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PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA HAS CONFIRMED THAT THE U.S. TROOPS THAT SURROUNDED OUR DIPLOMATIC MISSION IN PANAMA WERE WITHDRAWN AFTER A FORMER MINISTER SURNAMED CORDOVA LEFT THE EMBASSY. THE MILITARY MAN, WHO IS INVOLVED IN A MURDER TRIAL, LEFT THE PERUVIAN EMBASSY AS SOON AS HE LEARNED THAT THE EMBASSY CONSIDERED HIM PERSONA NON GRATA. (BEGIN RECORDING) (GARCIA) I THINK JOURNALISTS HAVE MAGNIFIED THE ISSUE A BIT. AS FAR AS WE KNOW, PEOPLE SOUGHT PROTECTION....(CHANGES THOUGHT) SOMEONE ARRIVES AT THE DOOR OF THE EMBASSY AND ASKS FOR REFUGE IN VIEW OF A SITUATION OF FORCE. THE SITUATION IN PANAMA IS ABNORMAL; IT HAS BEEN TOTALLY INVADED BY 30,000 SOLDIERS. SOME PERSONS ENTERED THE EMBASSY. AT LEAST ONE OF THEM HAD BEEN ALLEGEDLY LINKED WITH THE DEATH OF A PANAMANIAN MINISTER, A MR SPADAFORA, WHO WAS MURDERED. THE AUTHORITIES OF THE EMBASSY AND OF THE FOREIGN MINISTRY STATED THAT THIS PERSON'S PRESENCE WAS UNDESIRABLE. WE DO NOT REFUSE TO GRANT REFUGE--A CONDITION THAT IS GRANTED BEFORE GRANTING POLITICAL ASYLUM--TO WHOMEVER FEELS HARASSED OR MISTREATED. IN A CASE LIKE THIS, HOWEVER, IN WHICH THERE WAS AN ALLEGED INVOLVEMENT IN A MURDER WHICH WAS COMMITTED YEARS AGO, THIS PERSON--I BELIEVE HE IS A MAN SURNAMED CORDOVA, APPARENTLY A HIGHRANKING PANAMANIAN GUARD OFFICER--WAS TOLD THAT HIS PRESENCE WAS NOT WANTED. HE LEFT THE EMBASSY OF HIS OWN WILL. THERE ARE OTHER PANAMANIAN DEFENSE FORCES OFFICERS AT THE EMBASSY, INCLUDING MR NORIEGA'S SECRETARY, BUT THEIR STATUS SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED BY PERU. AN INCIDENT WAS REPORTED YESTERDAY, AS THE U.S. TROOPS SURROUNDED THE EMBASSY, DEPLOYING BARRIERS AND BARBED WIRE. THERE WAS AN ATTEMPT TO DEPICT A DRAMATIC AND SPECTACULAR PICTURE OF A SIEGE OR PERHAPS OF AN INVASION OF THE EMBASSY. FORTUNATELY, THE FOREIGN MINISTRY RESORTED TO DIPLOMATIC CHANNELS AND THE TROOPS WERE SOON WITHDRAWN. (END RECORDING) |
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THE MNR REPORTS THE DISAPPEARANCE AND KIDNAPPING OF MNR ASSISTANT SECRETARY GENERAL [HECTOR OQUELI COLINDRES]1 IN GUATEMALA CITY TODAY, 12 JANUARY. OQUELI ARRIVED IN GUATEMALA ON 11 JANUARY. HE HAD PLANNED TO TRAVEL TO NICARAGUA EARLY ON 12 JANUARY TO JOIN A SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL DELEGATION IN THAT COUNTRY. FROM NICARAGUA HE WOULD TRAVEL TO QUITO, ECUADOR, TO ATTEND A CONVENTION OF THE SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR LATIN AMERICA, OF WHICH OQUELI IS SECRETARY. ACCORDING TO REPORTS, OQUELI AND HIS COMPANION [GILDA FLORES]1, A MEMBER OF THE SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF GUATEMALA, WERE ABDUCTED BY [HEAVILY ARMED MEN]1 BETWEEN 0630 AND 0700 AS THEY WERE HEADING TO LA AURORA AIRPORT TO BOARD THEIR FLIGHT. WE URGE THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, PARTICULARLY THE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD, TO DEMAND THE IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF HECTOR OQUELI AND HIS COMPANION, AS WELL AS A TOTAL CLARIFICATION OF THIS ATTACK. (SIGNED) MNR NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (DATED) 12 JANUARY 1990, SAN SALVADOR |
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SALVADORAN COLONEL SIGIFREDO OCHOA PEREZ TODAY SAID THAT THE MASTERMINDS OF THE SIX JESUIT PRIESTS' MURDER ARE NOT "SOLDIERS OR LIEUTENANTS," BUT ARE "MUCH HIGHER IN THE HIERARCHY." "REGARDLESS OF WHETHER IT WAS A GENERAL OR COLONEL, WHOEVER MASTERMINDED THIS CRIME MUST BE PUNISHED," THE RANKING LEADER OF THE RULING ARENA (NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) PARTY AND RETIRED OFFICER SAID DURING A TELEVISED INTERVIEW. THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS MULTIPLE MURDER THAT TOOK PLACE ON 16 NOVEMBER "ARE NOT SOLDIERS OR LIEUTENANTS," HE SAID. "THIS ACTION INVOLVED [MUCH HIGHER LEVEL [OFFICERS]1]1, AND EVEN IF A GENERAL OR COLONEL IS INVOLVED, (THE CULPRITS) MUST BE PUNISHED," HE POINTED OUT. HE ADDED: "WE HOPE THAT IT WILL NOT BE AS IN THE PAST WHEN THE MASTERMINDS ARE PROTECTED. AS THE SAYING GOES: THE LITTLE GUYS ALWAYS PAY." OCHOA SAID THAT HE IS CONVINCED THAT "INVESTIGATIONS MUST BE PURSUED" AND THAT NOBODY SHOULD RECEIVE "SPECIAL TREATMENT," BECAUSE "UNFORTUNATELY, THERE ARE ELEMENTS WHO ARE HURTING THE ARMY AND THE PRESIDENT, AND THE HIGH COMMAND HAVE TO PURGE THEM." OCHOA, FORMER DEPUTY AND CURRENT PRESIDENT OF THE STATE POWER COMPANY, DESCRIBED AS "COURAGEOUS" THE DECISION OF PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI TO PUBLICLY ADMIT THAT MEMBERS OF THE [ARMED FORCES]1 MASSACRED THE SIX JESUIT PRIESTS AND TWO WOMEN. ON 7 JANUARY, CRISTIANI OFFICIALLY ACKNOWLEDGED THAT [MILITARY PERSONNEL]1 KILLED THE JESUITS, THEIR COOK, AND THE COOK'S 15-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER. HOWEVER, HE REFUSED TO REVEAL THE NAMES OF THOSE INVOLVED TO AVOID HAMPERING THE INVESTIGATION. THE COLONEL SAID: "WE HOPE THAT THE NAMES WILL BE REVEALED SOON AND THAT THESE PEOPLE WILL BE PUNISHED." OBSERVERS BELIEVE THAT OCHOA'S STATEMENTS, WHICH MIGHT SUGGEST AN INTERNAL STRUGGLE WITHIN THE RULING ARENA, EXPRESS AN IMPLICIT WISH TO SEE THIS ABOMINABLE CRIME RESOLVED." THE RETIRED COLONEL ADDED THAT THE "COURAGEOUS" POSITION OF CRISTIANI REGARDING THIS CASE HAS BROUGHT HIM STRONG INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT THAT IS HELPING TO STRENGTHEN THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS THAT THE CURRENT PRESIDENT WANTS TO PROMOTE. ALTHOUGH OCHOA ADMITTED THAT IN EL SALVADOR MILITARY POWER HAS BEEN BEHIND THE REAL POWER AND THAT TRYING A MILITARY MAN HAS BEEN TABOO, HE SAID THAT CRISTIANI "IS DETERMINED TO INTENSIFY A PURGE OF SUCH ELEMENTS FROM THE [ARMED FORCES]1." HE ALSO ADMITTED "THAT THERE ARE STILL SALVADORAN MILITARY MEN WHO BELIEVE THAT THEY HOLD POWER AND THAT THEY CAN USE THEIR RIFLES AND THE POWER THAT THEIR WEAPONS GIVE THEM." |
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THE U.S. CONGRESSMEN'S WORKTABLES ARE FILLED WITH SURPRISES. THEY ARE TO RENEW THEIR SESSIONS IN 2 WEEKS' TIME, AND IMPORTANT MATTERS ARE WAITING TO BE DISCUSSED. AFTER THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) STARTED ITS 11 NOVEMBER OFFENSIVE WHICH BURIED THE ARMY'S PROPAGANDISTIC CLAIMS THAT IT HAD FINISHED OFF THE GUERRILLAS, ALONG CAME THE GREAT SURPRISES IN THE EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, WHEN THEY BROUGHT DOWN WALLS WITHOUT HAVING TO RESORT TO MILITARY INVASIONS AND ATTAINED A DEMOCRATIC OPENING. ENDING THE YEAR, THE WORLD WAS SURPRISED WITH THE BRUTAL U.S. INVASION OF PANAMA. NOW, WHEN THE LAST DECADE OF THE CENTURY IS ABOUT TO BEGIN, EL SALVADOR ADDS ANOTHER PAGE TO THE BOOK OF LAST-MINUTE SURPRISES. ALFREDO CRISTIANI HIMSELF--WHO, TOGETHER WITH [ARMED FORCES]1 OFFICERS, SAID HOURS AFTER THE JESUITS AND THEIR MAIDS HAD BEEN MURDERED THAT THERE WERE SUSPICIONS THAT THE FMLN COULD BE INVOLVED IN THE MASSACRE--HAS JUST ACCEPTED, ESPECIALLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE U.S. CONGRESS, THAT [[ARMED FORCES]1 PERSONNEL]1 WERE THE ONES WHO MURDERED THE TOP BRAINS, THE BEST INTELLECTUALS OF EL SALVADOR. THE MURDERERS WERE MILITARY PERSONNEL, AND, AT LEAST ON THE NATIONAL TELEVISON NETWORK, CRISTIANI PROMISED TO DISLOSE THEIR NAMES. (PASSAGE INDISTINCT)...THE JESUITS' MURDERS OR THE CANCELLATION OF AID. IF IT IS TRUE THAT THE ARMY--WHICH MURDERED MONSIGNO OSCAR ROMERO, 1,000 PEASANTS IN EL MOZOTE, 70 INDIANS IN LAS HOJAS, HUNDREDS OF SALVADORANS IN ZUNPU, AND UNIONISTS AT THE FENASTRAS (SALVADORAN WORKERS NATIONAL UNION FEDERATION) OFFICES, ALONG WITH THE REST OF THE [ARMED FORCES]1' WELL-KNOWN CRIMES--IS GOING TO BE PURGED AT LAST, IF THIS IS REALLY TRUE, THEN WE WOULD HAVE TO SAY THAT A TRUE NEGOTIATION WILL START. IN THE PAST, THE FMLN HAS MADE PROPOSALS FOR NEGOTIATIONS TO END THE WAR. ONE OF OUR DEMANDS, A REALISTIC DEMAND TO PROPITIATE PEACE IN EL SALVADOR, IS UNDOUBTEDLY THE PURGE OF THE ARMY. IN MEXCIO AND IN SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA, WE SAID THAT IF THE GOVERNMENT DID NOT ACCEPT THE FMLN'S PROPOSAL, THE NATION WOULD DO SO. AND THAT IS WHAT HAS HAPPENED. THE NATION DEMANDS THAT THE [ARMED FORCES]1 BE PURGED. THE MOST IMPORTANT U.S. NEWSPAPERS AND NEWSCASTS HAVE NOTED THE IRREFUTABLE FACT THAT 10 YEARS OF U.S. ADVICE AND AN INVESTMENT OF MORE THAN $3 BILLION--VERY CLOSE TO $4 BILLION--TO CREATE A HUGE BUILDUP IN THEIR ARMAMENTS HAVE NOT SERVED TO CHANGE THE MENTALITY OF AN ARMY THAT MURDERED MONSIGNOR ROMERO AND THOUSANDS OF CIVILIANS, INCLUDING NUNS AND U.S. ADVISERS. WE BELIEVE DEMOCRATIC SENATOR CHRISTOPHER DODD WAS MISTAKEN WHEN HE SAID THAT U.S. AID IN ITSELF WAS NOT BEING DISCUSSED. THE 10 YEARS OF AID, ADVICE, AND U.S. STRATEGY IN EL SALVADOR HAVE PROVEN TO BE A FAILURE. IF THE UNITED STATES HAS ANY INTENTIONS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE, NOW IS THE TIME TO CHANGE ITS POLICY TOWARD EL SALVADOR. EVENTS HAVE PLACED THE ISSUE OF THE CONTINUATION OF AID TO EL SALVADOR ON THE CONGRESSMEN'S WORKTABLES. THE AID WAS MADE CONDITIONAL ON PUNISHMENT FOR THE JESUITS' MURDERS. BUT WHAT IS THE ORDER OF THE DAY? IT IS A DECISION THAT GOES BEYOND A BASIC DEMAND FOR JUSTICE. IT WILL DETERMINE THE CONTINUATION OF U.S. AID. IT ENTAILS THE DECISION TO TURN THEIR POLICY AROUND TO CONTRIBUTE TO A POLITICAL SOLUTION IN EL SALVADOR. THEY ARE TO DISCUSS WHETHER CONGRESS' POSITION IS TO BE: ONE, WE APPROVE THE PURGE OF THE ARMY AND THUS WE WILL GIVE THEM MORE AID, OR, TWO, WE APPROVE THE PURGE AS A CONCRETE STEP TO DEMOCRATIZATION AND WILL SUSPEND MILITARY AID SO THAT THESE CONDITIONS CAN BE USED TO REACH A NEGOTIATED POLITICAL SOLUTION. WILL U.S. CONGRESSMEN BE CAPABLE OF SURPRISING THE WORLD BY HELPING THE SALVADORANS TO TOPPLE THE FASCIST WALL, THE WALL OF WAR? WILL THEY DO THIS BY STOPPING MILITARY AID? THE FMLN HAS SAID CLEARLY THAT IF THE UNITED STATES STOPS AID TO THE ARMY IT WILL CORRESPOND WITH ACTIONS TO REACH A COMPLETE HALT IN HOSTILITIES. WE HOPE THE U.S. CONGRESS DOES NOT MAKE A MISTAKE. IF IT STOPS AID, IF IT CUTS IT, IF IT ENDS IT, WE WILL STAND BEFORE A CLEAR AND HOPEFUL SIGN FOR PEACE. HOWEVER, IF NOT, WE WILL STAND BEFORE YET ANOTHER SIGN OF WAR, AND THE SURPRISE WILL NOT BE A GOOD ONE. |
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IT WAS REPORTED IN BOGOTA TODAY THAT THE COLOMBIAN ARMY CAPTURED SUSPECTED PERUVIAN DRUG TRAFFICKER JOSE CARDENAS GUERRA ON A FARM IN PURIFICACION, IN CENTRAL COLOMBIA. CARDENAS GUERRA IS APPARENTLY LINKED TO THE MEDELLIN DRUG CARTEL. THE SOLDIERS FOUND CARDENAS GUERRA WITH SEVERAL WORKERS OF THE FARM, WHICH, ACCORDING TO THE INVESTIGATIONS, WAS OWNED BY GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, WHO WAS KILLED DURING A POLICE OPERATION ON 15 DECEMBER. OFFICIAL SPOKESMEN INDICATED THAT THE TROOPS DID NOT MEET ANY RESISTANCE FROM THE SUSPECTED MAFIA MEMBERS WHO WERE CARRYING FIREARMS. CARDENAS GUERRA WAS TRANSFERRED FROM PURIFICACION TO THE SECRET POLICE OFFICES IN IBAGUE, CAPITAL OF TOLIMA DEPARTMENT, 130 KM SOUTHWEST OF BOGOTA. |
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MARIO SOLORZANO MARTINEZ, LEADER OF GUATEMALA'S DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST PARTY, REPORTED TODAY THAT THE SALVADORAN POLITICAL LEADER [HECTOR OQUELI]1, WHO WAS KIDNAPPED IN GUATEMALA, WAS FOUND DEAD. OQUELI'S BODY WAS FOUND NEXT TO THE BODY OF GUATEMALAN POLITICIAN [GILDA FLORES]2, WHO WAS TAKING HIM TO THIS CITY'S AIRPORT SO THAT OQUELI COULD TRAVEL TO NICARAGUA. SOLORZANO MARTINEZ TOLD NOTIMEX THAT , BECAUSE OF THE SHORT PERIOD OF TIME OQUELI WAS IN GUATEMALA--LESS THAN 24 HOURS--THE ONLY EXPLANATION IS THAT THERE ARE GROUPS LINKED TO THE SALVADORAN PARAMILITARY SQUADRONS IN THE COUNTRY. |
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THE NEW FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) PROPOSAL TO STOP FIGHTING PROVIDED THE U.S. CONGRESS SUSPENDS AID TO EL SALVADOR IS BLACKMAIL. WITH THIS, HE SAID, THE FMLN IS SHOWING TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY THAT ITS MEMBERS ARE PLAIN TERRORISTS. THIS WAS SAID ON 12 JANUARY BY THE RULING NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE PRESIDENT DR ARMANDO CALDERON SOL, WHO MAINTAINED THAT ASPIRATIONS OF THE SUBSERSIVES ARE "DETESTABLE," AND, THEREFORE, CANNOT BE ACCEPTED. THE PROMINENT POLITICAL LEADER SAID THAT WHILE IN EAST EUROPE THERE IS A TRUE DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION, THE FMLN MAINTAINS ITS POSITION OF TRYING TO SUBDUE THE PEOPLE WITH A TOTALITARIAN PLAN THROUGH VIOLENT MEANS. "HISTORY HAS LEFT THEM BEHIND AND THEY (THE TERRORISTS) HAVE NOT NOTICED IT," HE ADDED. CALDERON SOL EMPHASIZED THAT FMLN LEADERS SHOULD RECONSIDER THE POSITION THEY HAVE MAINTAINED AND SHOULD RESPECT THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM BECAUSE WITHOUT IT, NO NATION CAN ACHIEVE HARMONY AND DEVELOPMENT. THE SEDITIOUS "SHOULD UNDERSTAND THAT THEY ARE ALONE AND THAT NO ONE SUPPORTS THEIR ANARCHIC PLAN," THE ARENA PRESIDENT ADDED. HE RECALLED THAT DURING THE TERRORIST AGGRESSION, THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY SUPORTED THE ALFREDO CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT AND THE FMLN NEVER RECEIVED ANY SUPPORT. CALDERON SOL STRESSED THAT THE FMLN MUST PROVIDE REAL PROOF THAT IT WANTS TO REACH PEACE THROUGH NEGOTIATED MEANS, BECAUSE PRESIDENT CRISTIANI HAS GOOD INTENTIONS AND WANTS TO SOLVE THE CONFLICT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE THROUGH TALKS. THE SUBVERSIVES MUST SUSPEND THE AGGRESSION AGAINST THE PEOPLE AND THE DESTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, BECAUSE ONE CANNOT BE AT THE NEGOTIATING TABLE WHILE THE FMLN AT THE SAME TIME IS PREPARING AN OFFENSIVE. |
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ARMANDO CALDERON SOL, PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE (ARENA), THE RULING SALVADORAN PARTY, TODAY CALLED FOR AN INVESTIGATION INTO ANY POSSIBLE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE MILITARY PERSONNEL IMPLICATED IN THE ASSASSINATION OF JESUIT PRIESTS AND THE [SALVADORAN GUERRILLAS]1. "IT IS SOMETHING SO HORRENDOUS, SO MONSTROUS, THAT WE MUST INVESTIGATE THE POSSIBILITY THAT THE [FMLN]1 ([FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1) STAGED THIS ASSASSINATION TO DISCREDIT THE GOVERNMENT," CALDERON SOL SAID. SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI IMPLICATED [FOUR OFFICERS]1, INCLUDING [ONE COLONEL]1, AND [FIVE MEMBERS OF THE [ARMED FORCES]1]1 IN THE ASSASSINATION OF SIX JESUIT PRIESTS AND TWO WOMEN ON 16 NOVEMBER AT THE CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. ACCORDING TO CALDERON SOL, THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT "IS DUTYBOUND TO UNCOVER THE MURDERERS OF THE JESUITS AND TO SEE IF THERE IS ANY LINK BETWEEN THE SOLDIERS INVOLVED AND THE [FMLN]1." "THOSE RESPONSIBLE ACTED ON THEIR OWN, TO CAUSE PROBLEMS FOR THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT AND DISCREDIT IT. IT COULD NOT POSSIBLY BE AN ISOLATED ACT. INVESTIGATIONS ARE POINTING TO SOME KIND OF CONSPIRACY," THE PRESIDENT OF THE RIGHTIST ARENA PARTY SAID. IN ADDITION, CALDERON SOL ASKED THE GOVERNMENTS OF EL SALVADOR AND GUATEMALA TO CARRY OUT AN "EXHAUSTIVE" INVESTIGATION TO ENSURE THAT THE MURDER OF SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC LEADER [HECTOR OQUELI COLINDRES]2 "DOES NOT GO UNPUNISHED." CALDERON NOTED THAT "OQUELI HAD CLEARLY RENOUNCED THE POSITION OF ARMED STRUGGLE IN FAVOR OF A PROGRAM FOR DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION." OQUELI COLINDRES, A SALVADORAN LEADER OF THE SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL, WAS FOUND DEAD ALONG WITH [GILDA FLORES]2, A MEMBER OF THE GUATEMALAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY, ON 13 JANUARY IN A TOWN IN SOUTHEASTERN GUATEMALA NEAR THE SALVADORAN BORDER. |
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THE PERUVIAN POLICE HAVE REPORTED THAT AN ATTACK WITH EXPLOSIVES IN FRONT OF A [[BUILDING]1 WHERE U.S. DIPLOMATS RESIDE]1 IN THE MIRAFLORES NEIGHBORHOOD IN LIMA HAS LEFT ONE PERSON INJURED. THE TERRORIST ATTACK WAS LAUNCHED FROM A MOVING VEHICLE, FROM WHICH [UNIDENTIFIED INDIVIDUALS]1 THREW [THREE [[DYNAMITE]1 CHARGES]1]1 THAT INJURED A PASSERBY AND DAMAGED THE FRONT OF THE [BUILDING]1, ACCORDING TO THE POLICE. THE POLICE SOURCE INDICATED THAT THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CRIME HAVE NOT YET BEEN IDENTIFIED. THE SOURCE NOTED THAT IN 1984, THE FIRST ATTACK ON U.S. INTERESTS WAS CARRIED OUT BY THE GUEVARIST TUPAC AMARU REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT, WHEN ACTIVISTS FROM THAT GROUP FIRED AT THE FRONT OF THE U.S. EMBASSY IN DOWNTOWN LIMA. A CAR BOMB EXPLODED IN FRONT OF THE U.S. EMBASSY RESIDENCE IN THE PERUVIAN CAPITAL 3 YEARS LATER, AND AFTER THAT, EXPLOSIVES WERE HURLED AT THE DOOR OF A HOUSE IN THE SAN BORJA NEIGHBORHOOD, WHERE U.S. MARINES RESIDED. |
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[TEN TERRORISTS]1 HURLED [[DYNAMITE]1 STICKS]1 AT U.S. [EMBASSY FACILITIES]1 IN THE MIRAFLORES DISTRICT, CAUSING SERIOUS DAMAGE BUT FORTUNATELY NO CASUALTIES. THE ATTACK TOOK PLACE AT 2100 ON 15 JANUARY (0100 GMT ON 16 JAN). INSIDE THE FACILITY, WHICH WAS GUARDED BY 3 SECURITY OFFICERS, A GROUP OF EMBASSY OFFICIALS WERE HOLDING A WORK MEETING. ACCORDING TO THE FIRST POLICE REPORTS, THE ATTACK WAS STAGED BY [10 TERRORISTS]1 WHO USED 2 TOYOTA CARS WHICH WERE LATER ABANDONED. ONE OF THE VEHICLES WAS LEFT ON THE THIRD BLOCK OF JOSE PARDO AVENUE, WHILE THE OTHER WAS LEFT ON THE FIRST BLOCK OF BELLA VISTA STREET IN MIRAFLORES. |
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ACCORDING TO MILITARY SOURCES AND PEOPLE WHO ARRIVED TODAY IN AYACUCHO FROM THE LA MAR AREA, 44 PEASANTS HAVE BEEN KILLED IN TWO TOWNSHIPS OF LA MAR PROVINCE, AYACUCHO DEPARTMENT. YESTERDAY A [[COLUMN OF [[SHINING PATH]1]2 TERRORISTS]1]2 ARRIVED IN THE VILLAGE OF CHINCHIPE, IN THE JUNGLE PROVINCE OF LA MAR, AND SHOT 16 PEASANTS WHO WERE MEMBERS OF THE PEASANT PATROLS THAT OPPOSE THE TERRORISTS. THE [[[[SHINING PATH]1]2 GUERRILLAS]1]2, WHO BURNED MURDERED PEASANTS' [HOUSES]2, CHARGED THEM WITH COLLABORATING WITH THE ARMY. THE TOWN OF CHINCHIPE IS 220 KM NORTH OF AYACUCHO. TRAVELLERS ARRIVING FROM LA MAR PROVINCE SAID THAT ON 23 SEPTEMBER 28 BODIES OF ALLEGED PEASANTS WERE FOUND NEAR THE TOWN OF CHULLAS. THE BODIES SHOWED SIGNS OF [TORTURE]3 AND BULLET WOUNDS BUT THE IDENTITY OF THE [MURDERERS]3 APPARENTLY COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. |
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A BOMB EXPLODED IN A PILMAIQUEN ALLEY DESTROYING WINDOWS AND [WATER PIPES]1. ACCORDING TO UNOFFICIAL REPORTS, THE BOMB CONTAINED [125 TO 150 GRAMS OF TNT]1 AND WAS PLACED IN THE BACK OF THE [PILMAIQUEN [TELEPHONE COMPANY BUILDING]1]1. THE EXPLOSION OCCURRED AT 2350 ON 16 JANUARY, CAUSING PANIC BUT NO CASUALTIES. THE EXPLOSION BROKE WINDOWS OF THE [TELEPHONE COMPANY OFFICES]1. IT ALSO DESTROYED A [PUBLIC TELEPHONE BOOTH]1 AND [WATER PIPES]1. WITNESSES REPORTED THAT THE BOMB WAS PLANTED BY [[TWO INDIVIDUALS]1 WEARING SPORTS CLOTHES]1, WHO ESCAPED INTO THE NIGHT. SECURITY PERSONNEL ARE PREPARING SKETCHES OF THE SUSPECTS BASED ON EYEWITNESS DESCRIPTIONS. |
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MILITARY SOURCES FROM AYACUCHO HAVE REPORTED TO EFE THAT THREE OFFICERS AND SEVEN SOLDIERS OF THE PERUVIAN ARMY, AND 15 MEMBERS OF THE MAOIST GUERRILLA SHINING PATH MOVEMENT TODAY DIED IN COMBAT, IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HUANCAVELICA. THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE ARMY AND THE "SHINING PATH" MEMBERS TOOK PLACE NEAR A MINE IN THE ANDEAN MOUNTAINS LOCATED AT AN ALTITUDE OF 4,000 METERS, IN THE DISTRICT OF HUACHOCOLPA, SOME 30 KM SOUTH OF HUANCAVELICA, CAPITAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SAME NAME. AYACUCHO IS THE BASE OF THE MILITARY COMMAND THAT CONTROLS HUANCAVELICA AND APURIMAC DEPARTMENTS, DUE TO THE "SHINING PATH" ACTIVITIES. A COMMUNIQUE RELEASED BY THE MILITARY COMMAND STATES THAT ON 20 SEPTEMBER, TWO SHINING PATH MEMBERS DIED IN ANOTHER CLASH, IN THE UCRO SECTOR, IN THE NORTHERN PART OF AYACUCHO DISTRICT. |
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THREE WOMEN SURVIVORS HAVE REPORTED TO THE COURTS IN THE PERUVIAN CITY OF AYACUCHO REGARDING THE MASSACRE--FOR WHICH THEY HOLD THE [[[ARMY]1]2]3 RESPONSIBLE--OF NEARLY 80 PEOPLE, INCLUDING MISSING PEOPLE, IN THE TOWN OF CAYARA. ACCORDING TO THE REPORT, [[[[[[SOLDIERS]1]2]3 WITH THEIR FACES PAINTED BLACK]1]2]3 ARRIVED IN CAYARA LAST SATURDAY AND "BROKE DOWN DOORS, LOOTED [STORES]2, AND BURNED SEVERAL [HOUSES]3." THE MEN OF CAYARA WERE ROUNDED UP AT THE TOWN CHURCH. THE REPORT ADDED: "THERE WAS NOTHING WE COULD DO. WE HEARD HORRIBLE GROANS OF PAIN AND DESPERATION. THUS, IT CAN BE DEDUCED THAT THEY WERE KILLED AFTER BEING MERCILESSLY TORTURED." LATER, THE [[[SOLDIERS]1]2]3 ROUNDED UP PEASANTS FROM THE CAYARA AREA "AND, AFTER FORCING THE MEN AND WOMEN TO LIE PRONE IN SEPARATE ROWS, KILLED THE MEN ONE BY ONE." THE [[[SOLDIERS]1]2]3 USED [MACHETES, AXES]1, AND [FIREARMS]1 FOR THE KILLINGS. THE THREE WOMEN SUPPLIED A LIST OF 57 PEOPLE WHO WERE KILLED IN THE MASSACRE AND 18 WHO ARE MISSING, INCLUDING A 20-YEAR-OLD NURSE. A PICTURE OF THIS NURSE, MARTHA CRISOSTOMO GARCIA, APPEARS ON THE FRONT PAGE OF TODAY'S LA REPUBLICA, WITH A REQUEST FOR "SOMEONE TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ON HER." CAYARA IS A TOWN IN AYACUCHO DEPARTMENT, IN SOUTHERN PERU. IT WAS THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE ARMED ACTIVITIES OF THE MAOIST SHINING PATH GUERRILLAS IN 1980. CAYARA IS 80 KM FROM ACCOMARCA, WHERE AN [[[ARMY]1]2]3 PATROL REPORTEDLY KILLED 69 PEASANTS, INCLUDING MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, AND BURNED THEIR HOMES IN 1985. LAST FRIDAY, THE SHINING PATH AMBUSHED AN [[[ARMY]1]2]3 PATROL, KILLING 1 OFFICER AND 3 NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND INJURING 15 [[[SOLDIERS]1]2]3, 4 OF THEM SERIOUSLY. SIX SHINING PATH TERRORISTS WERE ALSO KILLED. AN OFFICIAL [[[ARMY]1]2]3 COMMUNIQUE REPORTED THAT THE SHINING PATH TERRORISTS ESCAPED TOWARD CAYARA, WHICH, ACCORDING TO THIS COMMUNIQUE, HAD BEEN ABANDONED, THAT ONLY SOME OLD PEOPLE AND CHILDREN LIVED IN CAYARA, AND THAT FOUR BODIES WERE FOUND IN THE CHURCH. JAVIER DIEZ CANSECO, A LEFTIST SENATOR, SAID THE MASSACRE WAS IN REPRISAL FOR LAST FRIDAY'S AMBUSH. THE OPPOSITION HAS ASKED THAT AN INVESTIGATING COMMISSION BE FORMED. ALTHOUGH THIS ISSUE HAS BEEN DISCUSSED IN CONGRESS, DEBATE HAS BEEN POSTPONED UNTIL NEXT MONDAY. THE GOVERNMENT SAID IT DOES NOT OPPOSE THE APPOINTMENT OF A COMMISSION. "HOWEVER, WE CANNOT YIELD TO AN OPPOSITION WHIM," GOVERNMENT-PAY CONGRESSMEN SAID. EL NACIONAL HAS PUBLISHED A LIST OF 47 PEOPLE KILLED AND 50 PEOPLE MISSING. THE NEWSPAPER CLAIMS THAT AT LEAST 100 [[[SOLDIERS]1]2]3 "SEPARATED THE MEN AND WOMEN AND KILLED THE MEN INSIDE THE CHURCH." |
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JUSTICE MINISTER JULIO ALFREDO SAMAYOA SAID TODAY ALL THE EVIDENCE GATHERED BY THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS COMMISSION DEMONSTRATES THAT [DR ANTONIO REGALADO]1 WAS THE PERPETRATOR OF THE MURDER OF MSGR ROMERO. IN HIS CAPACITY AS CHAIRMAN OF THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS COMMISSION, DR JULIO ALFREDO SAMAYOA REPORTED TODAY IN DETAIL ON THE MURDER OF MSGR [OSCAR ARNULFO ROMERO]1. DR SAMAYOA SAID TO CLARIFY THE CASE, THE COMMISSION HAS CONDUCTED 238 MEETINGS, OVER 100 INQUIRIES, AND 21 DEPOSITIONS. HE ADDED THAT THE INVESTIGATION WAS CARRIED OUT UNDER THE NAME OF "OPERATION PINEAPPLE" AND THAT IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT [MAJOR ROBERTO D'AUBUISSON]1 WAS THE MASTERMIND AND [DR ANTONIO REGALADO]1 WAS THE PERPETRATOR. (BEGIN RECORDING) (SAMAYOA) THERE IS NO DOUBT. ALL THE INVESTIGATIONS CARRIED OUT BY THE COMMISSION POINT TO [MAJ ROBERTO D'AUBUISSON]1 AS THE MASTERMIND. THIS HAS TO BE PROVEN IN COURT. HOWEVER, HE HAS PARLIAMENTARY IMMUNITY; HE CANNOT BE BROUGHT TO COURT. THE NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE (ARENA) HAS THE MAJORITY IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, AND ARENA IS NOT GOING TO PERMIT A DECLARATION THAT WILL BRING HIS CASE TO COURT. (END RECORDING) DR SAMAYOA ALSO SAID HE IS WILLING TO PRESENT ALL THE EVIDENCE HE HAS ON THE CASE. HOWEVER, HE SAID HE DID NOT TRUST THE BEHAVIOR OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC: (BEGIN RECORDING) (SAMAYOA) WE WILL PRESENT THE EVIDENCE. I THINK THEY ARE GOING TO BE SORRY THEY MADE THAT REQUEST, BECAUSE MANY PERSONS ARE INVOLVED. SINCE THEIR PARTICIPATION HAS NOT YET BEEN PROVEN, THESE NAMES HAVE NOT YET BEEN RELEASED. HOWEVER, WHEN WE PRESENT THE ENTIRE DOSSIER TO THE COURTS, THESE NAMES ARE GOING TO COME UP. THEN SOME WILL JUDGE AND DECIDE IF THEY PARTICIPATED OR NOT. BUT THEIR NAMES ARE THERE, AS ARE THEIR ACTIVITIES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS TO THE DEATH SQUADS. MANY PERSONS WHO ARE MENTIONED ARE APPARENTLY RESPECTABLE, AND I MEAN RESPECTABLE IN QUOTES. (END RECORDING) THE ASSASSINATION OF MSGR [OSCAR ARNULFO ROMERO]1 TOOK PLACE ON 24 MARCH 1980; ACCORDING TO THE OFFICIAL, THE INVESTIGATIONS HAVE TAKEN 9 YEARS BECAUSE MANY PERSONS CONSIDERED KEY WITNESSES HAVE DIED SINCE THE TIME OF THE MURDER. HOWEVER, HE ADDED, WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE FBI AS WELL AS SOME CENTRAL AMERICAN INVESTIGATION ORGANIZATIONS, THE CASE HAS BEEN CLARIFIED, WHICH MIGHT LEAD TO THE IMPRISONMENT OF MAJ D'AUBUISSON ONCE HE LOSES HIS PARLIAMENTARY IMMUNITY. |
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THE PUBLIC SECURITY FORCES (FUSEP) HAVE DECLARED A STATE OF MAXIMUM ALERT THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY IN VIEW OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUBVERSIVE ATTACKS ON POLICE STATIONS, A SPOKESMAN FOR THAT INSTITUTION HAS REPORTED. THE ALERT STATUS HAS BEEN IN EFFECT SINCE LAST THURSDAY, WHEN FUSEP STAFF COMMANDER COLONEL CRISTOBAL SIMON ROMERRO SENT NOTICE TO COMMANDERS AND REGIONAL AND SUBREGIONAL POSTS ALERTING THEM ABOUT THE DANGER OF LEFTIST ATTACKS. A POLICE SPOKESMAN HAS SAID THE FUSEP HAS INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION ON LEFTIST PLANS TO ATTACK POLICE STATIONS. THE SOURCE REPORTED THAT A STATE OF MAXIMUM ALERT WILL BE IN EFFECT UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, ADDING THAT THE POLICE HAVE STRATEGIC PLANS TO RESPOND TO ANY ATTACKS. THERE IS NO REPORT ON WHETHER OR NOT THE ARMY IS ALSO ON A STATE OF ALERT. YESTERDAY, PEOPLE WERE ABLE TO MOVE ABOUT AS USUAL IN SOUTHERN TEGUCIGALPA, WHERE SOME ARMY COMBAT UNITS ARE HEADQUARTERED. THE POLICE DEPARTMENT DECLARED THE STATE OF ALERT AS A RESULT OF A WAVE OF VIOLENCE THAT BEGAN WITH THE KILLING OF THREE PEOPLE IN JANUARY. NICARAGUAN CONTRA COMMANDER MANUEL ADAN RUGAMA, ALIAS AURELIANO, WAS SHOT TO DEATH IN NORTHERN TEGUCIGALPA ON 7 JANUARY, AND ATTORNEY [CARLOS LORENZANA]1, WHO DEFENDED JUAN RAMON MATTA IN HONDURAS, WAS SHOT TO DEATH NEAR HIS [RESIDENCE]3 IN THE MODELO NEIGHBORHOOD BY UNIDENTIFIED ASSAILANTS. NONE OF THESE CRIMES HAS BEEN SOLVED BY THE POLICE. ON 25 JANUARY, ALLEGED [COMMANDOS]2 OF THE "[CINCHONERO" PEOPLE'S LIBERATION FRONT]2 MACHINEGUNNED RETIRED GENERAL [GUSTAVO ALVAREZ MARTINEZ]2, A FORMER ARMED FORCES COMMANDER. ALVAREZ MARTINEZ WAS KILLED NEAR HIS [RESIDENCE]3 IN TEGUCIGALPA'S FLORENCIA DEL ESTE NEIGHBORHOOD. THE FOLLOWING SUNDAY THE [[RESIDENCE]3 OF THE NICARAGUAN AMBASSADOR IN THIS CAPITAL]3 WAS ATTACKED. THIS PAST WEDNESDAY [UNIDENTIFIED PEOPLE]3 FIRED ON A U.S. MILITARY CONVOY IN YORO DEPARTMENT. MILITARY SOURCES HAVE REPORTED THAT SPECIAL TROOPS ARE COMBING THE AREA. |
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[[TWO INDIVIDUALS]1 WEARING MILITARY UNIFORMS AND CARRYING [SUBMACHINEGUNS]1]1 EARLY THIS MORNING ENTERED THE [[INFANT HEALTH CENTER]1 OF MERCEDES]1, 240 KM FROM CORRIENTES, AND TOOK LARGE QUANTITIES OF BLOOD, SERUM AND MEDICINE. THIS INFORMATION AS CONFIRMED BY MAYOR JOSE ALBERTO TRONCOSO WHO ALERTED THE POPULATION TO PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION ON THE INDIVIDUALS. POLICE FORCES HAVE BEEN DEPLOYED AROUND MERCEDES TO PREVENT THEIR ESCAPE. |
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ALFREDO CRISTIANI, PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE OF THE SALVADORAN NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE (ARENA), WARNED TODAY THAT HE IS NOT WILLING TO NEGOTIATE WITH THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) IF HE WINS THE UPCOMING 19 MARCH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS. CRISTIANI SAID: "WE ARE WILLING TO TALK BUT NOT TO NEGOTIATE ANY PLATFORM." CRISTIANI WARNED THAT IF THE REBELS DO NOT LAY DOWN THEIR WEAPONS AND JOIN THE COUNTRY'S POLITICAL LIFE, "THE BEST THING FOR THEM TO DO IS TO LEAVE FOR NICARAGUA OR CUBA." AS SOMEONE WHO IS CONSIDERED CERTAIN TO BECOME THE NEXT SALVADORAN PRESIDENT, CRISTIANI RECEIVED AN OVATION FROM A CHEERING CROWD THAT GATHERED AT LA LIBERTAD SQUARE IN SAN SALVADOR, WHERE ARENA HELD ITS LAST MAJOR DEMONSTRATION IN SAN SALVADOR. CRISTIANI ADDED: "WE WILL NEVER LET THEM ATTAIN POWER BY MEANS OF RIFLES." THE ARENA CANDIDATE, WHO IS FAVORED TO WIN THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS, ASSERTED THAT ONCE HE ATTAINS POWER, HE WILL GIVE FULL SUPPORT TO THE ARMY AND THE SECURITY FORCES "SO THEY CAN PUT AN END TO THE VIOLENCE IN THE COUNTRY." CRISTIANI, A WEALTHY BUSINESSMAN, ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT IF HE WINS THE ELECTIONS HE WILL PUT AN END TO THE NATIONALIZATION OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES, THE MAIN PILLARS OF A PLAN WHOSE IMPLEMENTATION BEGAN AFTER THE COUNTRY'S 1979 COUP D'ETAT. PRESIDENT DUARTE KEPT THIS PLAN ALIVE AND THE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM INTACT DURING HIS PRESIDENTIAL TERM. "WE WILL DO AWAY WITH INCAFE (NATIONAL COFFEE INSTITUTE), WHICH HAS STOLEN JOBS FROM HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF SALVADORAN PRODUCERS," THE ARENA LEADER SAID, ADDING: "WE DO NOT WANT A BANKING OR A BUSINESS GOVERNMENT." CRISTIANI, HOWEVER, DID NOT MENTION THE CURRENT AGRARIAN REFORM, THROUGH WHICH YOUNG MILITARY MEN WHO LED THE 1979 COUP D'ETAT INTENDED TO BREAK THE BACK OF THE OLIGARCHY. THOUSANDS OF SALVADORANS, MOSTLY FROM THE UPPER AND MIDDLE CLASSES, MARCHED ALONG THE MAIN SAN SALVADOR STREETS TODAY TO LA LIBERTAD SQUARE, WHICH WAS FILLED WITH ARENA POSTERS AND RED, WHITE, AND BLUE ARENA FLAGS. ARENA'S CRISTIANI SAID: "WE WILL ELIMINATE THE UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM. WE WILL BUILD ROADS AND INCREASE PRODUCTION. WE WILL PROVIDE THE MOST NEEDY WITH HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND ALL OTHER SERVICES." MEANWHILE, THOUSANDS OF YOUTHS CHEERED FOR CRISTIANI AND DANCED IN LA LIBERTAD SQUARE TO SONGS RIDICULING ARENA'S MAIN OPPOSITION IN THE ELECTIONS, THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PDC), WHICH IS CURRENTLY IN POWER. ROBERTO D'AUBUISSON, ARENA FOUNDER AND FORMER PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE, DENOUNCED THE UNITED STATES, WHICH HE ACCUSED OF SPONSORING THE PDC. D'AUBUISSON, WHOM THE PDC HAS ACCUSED OF BEING THE "BRAINS BEHIND" THE MARCH 1980 ASSASSINATION OF MSGR OSCAR ARNULFO ROMERO, SAID: "WHETHER THE WHITE BLONDS (CHELES) LIKE IT OR NOT, WE WILL WIN THE ELECTIONS 10 YEARS AFTER THE 1979 FATAL COUP D'ETAT." D'AUBUISSON HARSHLY ATTACKED PRESIDENT DUARTE, WHO IS SUFFERING FROM TERMINAL CANCER, AND REFERRED TO HIM AS "THE CRAZY AND WORN OUT DUARTE." CRISTIANI IS WILLING TO TALK WITH THE FMLN, BUT ONLY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CONSTITUTION AND THE LAW. D'AUBUISSON SAID: "WE WILL GIVE THEM TIME TO JOIN THE COUNTRY'S DEMOCRATIC LIFE, LITTLE BY LITTLE." ARENA'S MEETING, WHICH ACCORDING TO ITS ORGANIZERS DREW A CROWD OF 40,000 SUPPORTERS, ENDED WITHOUT INCIDENT TONIGHT. |
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A [[BOMB]1 BLAST]1 DAMAGED A [TELEPHONE OFFICE]1 TODAY IN THE NORTHERN CITY OF SAN PEDRO SULA. A [LEFTIST GROUP]1, WHICH CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR AN ATTACK ON A U.S. MILITARY CONVOY LAST WEEK CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIS ATTACK. THE [BOMB]1, MADE UP OF [DYNAMITE AND A FUSE]1, EXPLODED JUST BEFORE DAWN IN THE HONDUTEL (HONDURAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISE) OFFICE IN SAN PEDRO SULA, 190 KM NORTH OF THIS CAPITAL. THE EXPLOSION DAMAGED FURNITURE, FOUR TELEPHONES, AND SHATTERED WINDOWS, BUT NOBODY WAS INJURED. LEAFLETS FOUND IN THE RUBBLE STATED THAT A [LEFTIST GROUP]1 WAS RESPONSIBLE BOTH FOR THE [BOMB]1 AS WELL AS THE ATTACK ON A U.S. MILITARY CONVOY LAST WEEK IN THE HONDURAN NORTHERN MOUNTAIN REGION. ALTHOUGH NO CASUALTIES WERE REPORTED, ONE OF THE VEHICLES IN THE U.S. CONVOY WAS HIT BY TWO BULLETS. UNTIL TODAY NOBODY HAD CLAIMED CREDIT FOR THAT ATTACK. "THE [JACOBO CARCOMO COMMAND]1 OF THE [MORAZANIST PATRIOTIC FRONT]1 ([FPM]1) ATTACKED A U.S. CONVOY WITH M-16 RIFLE-FIRE," THE LEAFLETS READ. CARCOMO WAS A HONDURAN LEFT-WING AUTHOR AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY. THE [FPM]1, NAMED AFTER A CENTRAL AMERICAN LEADER OF THE LAST CENTURY, HAS CLAIMED CREDIT FOR SEVERAL GUERRILLA ATTACKS IN THE PAST. HONDURAS HAS BEEN GRIPPED BY A WAVE OF VIOLENCE THIS YEAR, INCLUDING THE ASSASSINATIONS OF A FORMER ARMED FORCES COMMANDER, A COMMANDER OF THE ANTI-SANDINIST REBELS (SUPPORTED BY THE UNITED STATES), AND A LAWYER OF AN ALLEGED DRUG TRAFFICKING TSAR. PRESIDENT JOSE AZCONA HAS CALLED FOR NATIONAL DIALOGUE STARTING THIS WEEK WITH THE GOVERNMENT, THE OPPOSITION PARTIES, LABOR UNIONS, BUSINESSMEN, AND OTHER GROUPS TO TRY TO CURB THE SUDDEN SURGE OF VIOLENCE. HONDURAS, A CLOSE U.S. ALLY, HAS TRADITIONALLY BEEN A PEACEFUL COUNTRY IN A REGION STRICKEN BY INTERNAL CONFLICTS. |
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TWO [VEHICLES]1 WERE DESTROYED AND AN [UNIDENTIFIED OFFICE OF THE AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK MINISTRY]1 WAS HEAVILY DAMAGED FOLLOWING THE EXPLOSION OF TWO [BOMBS]1 YESTERDAY AFTERNOON. THE NATIONAL FIRE DEPARTMENT REPORTED THAT FOLLOWING THE EXPLOSIONS AT 1830, A FIRE ERUPTED THAT PARTIALLY DESTROYED AN [UNIDENTIFIED OFFICE IN THE AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK MINISTRY BUILDING]1. IT WAS REPORTED THAT TWO [VEHICLES]1 IN THE AREA WHERE THE [BOMBS]1 WERE DETONATED WERE DESTROYED AND SEVERAL [HOUSES]1 IN THE AREA WERE DAMAGED. THE DAMAGED OFFICES ARE LOCATED AT 123 A AVENUE IN THE SAN JOSE NEIGHBORHOOD IN THE WESTERN SECTION OF SAN SALVADOR. FORTUNATELY, THERE WERE NO CASUALTIES REPORTED AS A RESULT OF THIS INCIDENT, FOR WHICH THE [FMLN]1 [GUERRILLAS]1 ARE BEING HELD RESPONSIBLE. |
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THE NICARAGUAN FOREIGN MINISTRY HAS DENIED THE CHARGES THAT THE HONDURAN GOVERNMENT HAS LEVELED AGAINST THE [NICARAGUAN EMBASSY]2 IN TEGUCIGALPA REGARDING THE 7 JANUARY ASSASSINATION IN TEGUCIGALPA OF [MANUEL RUGAMA]1, KNOWN AS COMMANDER AURELIANO, THE SECOND IN COMMAND OF THE COUNTERREVOLUTIONARIES IN HONDURAS. HONDURAN NATIONAL POLICE ON MONDAY PRESENTED TO THE PRESS HONDURAN JUAN BAUTISTA NUNEZ AMADOR AND NICARAGUAN LUIS FERNANDO ORDONEZ REYES, WHO TOLD REPORTERS THAT COMMANDER AURELIANO WAS ASSASSINATED ON ORDERS FROM JOSE DE JESUS PENA, THE [NICARAGUAN EMBASSY]2 CHIEF OF SECURITY. MERCEDES BORGE, PRESS DIRECTOR AT THE NICARAGUAN FOREIGN MINISTRY, SAID THERE IS NO JOSE DE JESUS PENA EMPLOYED AT THE [NICARAGUAN EMBASSY]2 IN TEGUCIGALPA AND THAT AURELIANO'S ASSASSINATION WAS PERPETRATED BY [THREE INDIVIDUALS]1 AND NOT TWO, AS THE HONDURAN POLICE CLAIM. BORGE SAID THAT WHILE NICARAGUA MAKES SERIOUS AND FORMAL PROPOSALS TO ADVANCE PEACE EFFORTS, IT IS WORRISOME THAT HONDURAN MILITARY PERSONNEL ARE CREATING SITUATIONS THAT COULD UNLEASH CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. THERE HAVE ALREADY BEEN TWO ATTACKS ON THE [NICARAGUAN EMBASSY]2 IN TEGUCIGALPA, BORGE SAID. SHE ADDED THAT THE HONDURAN POLICE REPORT CONFLICTS WITH THE AUTOPSY REPORT, BECAUSE IN HIS STATEMENT, NUNEZ AMADOR REFERRED TO ONLY A .38-CALIBER REVOLVER AND A .45-CALIBER PISTOL, WHICH WERE NOT FOUND ON RUGAMA'S BODY OR IN HIS VEHICLE. |
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THE FMLN GENERAL COMMAND WILL SOON PRESENT A NEW PEACE PROPOSAL TO ARENA AND THEREFORE CALLS FOR THE FORMATION OF A BROAD COALITION TO FACE THE NEW GOVERNMENT, A COALITION TO INCLUDE THE PDC, WHICH IS NOW AN OPPOSITION PARTY AFTER HAVING LOST THE ELECTIONS. FMLN COMMANDERS ANA GUADUALUPE MARTINEZ, SALVADOR SAMAYOA, AND JOSE MARIA LOPEZ READ THE FMLN COMMUNIQUE AND SAID THAT ARENA'S REACHING POWER DEFINITELY "MEANS THAT THE OLIGARCHY WILL REJOIN THE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP." THE COMMANDERS ALSO EVALUATED THE LAST 5 YEARS OF THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE DUARTE GOVERNMENT IN EL SALVADOR: SALVADOR SAMAYOA SAID: "THE LAST 5 YEARS HAVE BEEN THE MOST DIFFICULT. THE ONLY GOOD THING IS THAT AFTER THE ELECTIONS, WE ARE CLOSER TO DEFINING THE CONFLICT IN EL SALVADOR. "IT HAS BEEN A LONG AND DIFFICULT WAR. THE ENEMY WAS ILL-DEFINED, ENJOYING CERTAIN POPULARITY AMONG THE PEOPLE, MAKING IT EASIER FOR THEM TO TRY AND PERSUADE THEM THAT OUR REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE WAS A TERRORIST WAR WHEN THIS WAS NOT THE CASE." ANA GUADALUPE MARTINEZ SAID: "I BELIEVE THAT THE EVENTS THAT BEGAN IN 1981 ARE COMING FULL CIRCLE NOW, BUT NOW THERE ARE MANY ADVANTAGES. "THE PDC EMERGED FROM A POPULAR STRUGGLE AGAINST THE DICTATORSHIP. NOW THEY ARE IN OPPOSITION AND CAN DEAL WITH THE REST OF THE OPPOSITION AS EQUALS, AND THAT IS AN ADVANTAGE FOR US. "THE SPLIT WITHIN THE DEMOCRATIC SIDE IS FOR THE BETTER. I BELIEVE WE ARE NOW IN THE FINAL STAGES." WHEN MARTINEZ WAS ASKED HOW SHE WOULD DESCRIBE THE PDC'S ROLE IN EL SALVADOR DURING THE LAST 5 YEARS, SHE REPLIED: "THE PDC PLAYED A VERY NEGATIVE ROLE. IT PROLONGED THE WAR THAT WOULD HAVE OTHERWISE BEEN VERY MUCH SHORTER, BUT IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE PDC MAY DEVIATE FROM THEIR PAST BEHAVIOR AND PLAY A DIFFERENT ROLE THAN THE OPPOSITION, FAVORING A SOLUTION TO THE CONFLICT." THE FMLN COMMANDERS BELIEVED THAT ARENA'S VICTORY WILL BRING BACK THE DEATH SQUADS. THE FMLN COMMANDERS BELIEVE THAT NOW THE POSSIBILITY OF A MILITARY COUP IS GREATER. CONTRARY TO WHAT MIGHT BE BELIEVED, THE FMLN COMANDERS SAID: "WE DO NOT SEE A STRONG RIGHT WING. WE SEE THEM MORE TRAPPED POLITICALLY AND ECONOMICALLY." THE COMMANDERS ALSO ARGUED THAT THEY ARE NOT GOING TO FACE THE SAME OLIGARCHY AND ARMY THEY FACED IN 1979. THE MESSAGE THEY HAVE FOR ARENA STATES: "SEE WHAT HAS HAPPENED? IS IT NOT ENOUGH TO HAVE LAUNCHED A MILITARY OFFENSIVE?" THE COMMANDERS SAID THAT, NEVERTHELESS, THE FMLN IS READY FOR A GREAT MILITARY EFFORT AND REITERATED THAT IF ANYTHING CLEARLY EMERGED DURING THE LAST 2 MONTHS, IT IS THAT "WE ARE A POLITICAL MAJORITY IN EL SALVADOR." (PASSAGE OMITTED) |
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ELITE UNITS OF THE GUATEMALAN ARMY THIS AFTERNOON BEGAN TO SURROUND PAVON PRISON, WHICH SINCE 26 MARCH HAS BEEN IN THE HANDS OF SOME 200 PRISONERS WHO ARE HOLDING MORE THAN 500 PEOPLE HOSTAGE. THE UNITS WERE DEPLOYED TO PAVON, 30 KM SOUTHEAST OF THE GUATEMALAN CAPITAL, TO APPLY PRESSURE ON THE PRISONERS, WHO TODAY REFUSED TO SIGN A DOCUMENT CONTAINING GUARANTEES DRAFTED BY THE MEDIATION COMMISSION. INSTEAD, THE PRISONERS PRESENTED A COUNTERPROPOSAL TO THE MEDIATION COMMISSION--WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED BY PRESIDENT VINICIO CEREZO HIMSELF TO "PREVENT BLOODSHED"--SEVERAL COMMISSION MEMBERS SAID AS THEY LEFT THE PENAL CENTER. A POSSIBLE PEACEFUL SOLUTION THAT WAS HOPED FOR YESTERDAY IS AGAIN "ON HOLD" TODAY BECAUSE OF THE REBELS' REFUSAL TO SIGN THE DOCUMENT. HUMAN RIGHTS ATTORNEY GENERAL GONZALO MENENDEZ SAID THAT "THE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM IS AGAIN AT AN IMPASSE, BECAUSE THE GOVERNMENT MINISTER MUST ANALYZE THE PRISONERS' PROPOSAL." THE UPRISING, WHICH BEGAN AT 1100 (1700 GMT) ON 26 MARCH AND WHICH INCLUDES DEMANDS FOR BETTER JAIL CONDITIONS, HAS LEFT AT LEAST 12 DEAD AND SOME 20 INJURED, ACCORDING TO POLICE SPOKESMEN. SOME 150 HONOR GUARD MEMBERS, "ALL EXPERTS IN DISORDERS AND UPRISINGS," HAVE BEEN POSITIONED NEAR THE PRISON UNDER THE COMMAND OF A LIEUTENANT COLONEL AND FIVE OTHER OFFICERS, ACCORDING TO STATEMENTS MADE TO ACAN-EFE BY A TOP MILITARY OFFICER, WHO ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS. THE ASSAULT TROOPS ARE ARMED WITH BATONS, TEAR GAS, GAS MASKS, AND MACHINEGUNS. "MY MEN ARE CAPABLE OF DEALING WITH DISORDERS AND HAVE BEEN PREPARED FOR CASES SUCH AS THIS ONE," THE MILITARY CHIEF SAID. THE REBELLIOUS PRISONERS, WHO HAVE CONTROL OF 65 PERCENT OF THE PRISON INSTALLATIONS, REMAIN INFLEXIBLE AND REFUSE TO RELEASE THE HOSTAGES AND LAY DOWN THEIR WEAPONS. DESPITE THE MEDIATING COMMISSION'S OPTIMISM, AFTER 72 HOURS THE REBELLIOUS PRISONERS PRESENTED A NEW PROPOSAL TODAY AT NOON, HUMAN RIGHTS ATTORNEY GENERAL GONZALO MENENDEZ SAID. |
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A [BOMB]1 EXPLODED TODAY IN A LIMA [[RESTAURANT]1]2, AND A SECOND DEVICE THAT HAD BEEN PLACED IN THE SAME ESTABLISHMENT WAS DEACTIVATED BY THE PERUVIAN NATIONAL POLICE. THERE WERE NO VICTIMS, AND THE EXPLOSION CAUSED VERY LITTLE DAMAGE TO THE [[RESTAURANT]1]2, WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE COMMERCIAL ARE OF THE RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT OF MIRAFLORES. [[GUERRILLAS]1]2 OF THE [[TUPAC AMARU REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT]1]2 ([[MRTA]1]2) HAVE CLAIMED CREDIT FOR THE TERRORIST ACT THROUGH PAMPHLETS THEY LEFT ON THE PREMISES, ACCORDING TO THE POLICE. |
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ONE PERSON WAS KILLED AND THREE OTHERS INJURED TONIGHT AS THE RESULT OF A [BOMB]1 EXPLOSION IN DOWNTOWN SAN SALVADOR. THE EXPLOSION TOOK PLACE ON FIRST AVENUE WEST, BETWEEN THE [VICAS STORE]1 AND [CENTRAL RESERVE BANK]1. (10-SECOND BREAK IN RECEPTION) (BEGIN RECORDING) (UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) (WORDS INDISTINCT) WERE TAKEN TO THE ROSALES HOSPITAL. ONE OF THEM IS MARILIN RAMIREZ, WHO LIVES IN SACAMIL NEIGHBORHOOD OF THE (WORD INDISTINCT) NEIGHBORHOOD, (WORDS INDISTINCT) NO 5. THE OTHER PERSON IS DORA MILAGROS ARGUETA MAROQUIN, WHO LIVES IN (WORD INDISTINCT) NEIGHBORHOOD NO 15-36. THIS PERSON WAS TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL BY THE GREEN CROSS. THE OTHER PERSON IS SILVIA AYALA, WHO LIVES IN (WORDS INDISTINCT) NO 5, TELEPHONE NUMBER 92760548. (END RECORDING) |
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COMRADE SANCHO, WHY HAS THE FMLN DECIDED NOT TO ATTEND THE CARACAS MEETING? (SANCHO) THE FMLN GENERAL COMMAND INSTRUCTED ME THIS AFTERNOON TO ANNOUNCE TO THE NATION A COMMUNIQUE IN WHICH WE DECIDED NOT TO ATTEND THE CARACAS MEETING AND DIALOGUE. THE REASON FOR THIS IS THE RECENT FENASTRAS MASSACRE, WHICH WE BELIEVE CANNOT BE IGNORED. THIS IS NOT JUST ANOTHER ATTACK, LIKE THE ONES WE ARE USED TO, BUT AN ATTACK THAT SIGNALS A NEW POLITICAL ERA SIMILAR TO THOSE WHEN AN ELECTORAL MASSACRE OCCURRED, WHEN MSGR ARNULFO ROMERO WAS MURDERED, WHEN OTHER CRIMES MARKED NEW STEPS IN THE NEW FASCIST ESCALATION OF THE DICTATORSHIP NOW LED BY ALFREDO CRISTIANI, COLONEL RENE EMILIO PONCE, AND THE GREAT EXECUTIONER AND PERPETRATOR OF MASSACRES, ELENA FUENTES. THE MAIN THING IS THAT THE FASCIST MILITARY DICTATORSHIP, HEADED BY A SMALL ARMED FORCES GROUP, HAS BEEN EXPOSED. WE DO NOT THINK THIS CAN BE IGNORED. THE STATE AND (WORDS INDISTINCT) HAVE TO PAY A POLITICAL PRICE. THIS PRICE IS COL PONCE'S RESIGNATION, WHICH IS NOW DEMANDED BY THE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT. (REPORTER) AFTER THE ATTACK, INSTEAD OF SEEKING A DETENTE, THE ARMY, ON THE CONTRARY, CONTINUED ITS PROVOCATIONS. FOR INSTANCE, SEVERAL PLAINCLOTHES MEMBERS OF THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE (WORDS INDISTINCT) FENASTRAS AND THE POPULAR MOVEMENT TOOK THEM PRISONER. MORE THAN 30 OF THEM WERE DETAINED. WE LEARNED THIS AFTERNOON THAT THE POLICE RELEASED A COMMUNIQUE SAYING THEY WOULD STATION ANTIRIOT POLICEMEN AT THE NATIONAL CEMETERY. WE ALSO HEARD COL MAURICIO VARGAS SAYING THAT, IF THE DIALOGUE DOOR IS CLOSED, IT HAS TO BE KICKED OPEN. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE SITUATION AFTER THE COWARDLY ATTACK ON FENASTRAS? WE THINK ALL THESE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEATH SQUADS, THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE, THE POLICE, AND THE NATIONAL GUARD ARE ONLY THE OPEN EXPRESSION OF THE ARMED FORCES' POSITION, WHICH IS TO PLAN A FULL-SCALE CONFRONTATION WITH THE POPULAR MOVEMENT. WE THINK THIS INDICATES (WORDS INDISTINCT) BEHIND THE BACKS OF THE MAJORITY OF ARMED FORCES MEMBERS. IT IS A MINORITY WHO HAVE DECIDED ON THESE PROVOCATIONS AGAINST THE POPULAR MOVEMENT. THIS MOVEMENT, HOWEVER, IS SUFFICIENTLY STRONG TO DISARM THESE PROVOCATEURS, PRESENT THEM TO THE PRESS, AND HAND THEM OVER TO SHOW THAT THE PEOPLE EXPRESS THEIR TREMENDOUS POWER WHENEVER THEY WANT. (REPORTER) WITH LA TANDONA (REFERENCE TO 1966 GRADUATES OF THE CAPTAIN GERARDO BARRIOS MILITARY ACADEMY) IN POWER, AND WITH THE SITUATION THE ARENA (NATIONAL REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) ERA HAS USHERED IN, IS THERE NO POSSIBLE SOLUTION THROUGH DIALOGUE? WHAT OTHER ALTERNATIVE DO YOU HAVE? (SANCHO) I BELIEVE THAT IT IS QUITE CLEAR THAT PRESIDENT CRISTIANI AND THE HIGH COMMAND ARE PRACTICALLY DOING AWAY WITH POLITICAL OPPORTUNITIES, AS OUR EARLIER COMMUNIQUE ISSUED AFTER THE FENASTRAS ATTACK INDICATES. THE END RESULT IS THAT SINCE THERE IS NO POLITICAL FRAMEWORK WITHIN WHICH TO ESTABLISH A POLITICAL GAME WITH CERTAIN POLITICAL RULES FOR THE OPPOSITION AND STATE FORCES, OUR ONLY OTHER ALTERNATIVE IS TO IMMEDIATELY TAKE UP OUR WEAPONS, BECAUSE THERE IS NO OTHER WAY OF GUARANTEEING THE SURVIVAL OF THE POPULAR MOVEMENT AND THE NATION. THE PEOPLE'S LEGITIMATE RIGHT TO DEFENSE IS BECOMING INCREASINGLY LEGITIMATE, AND IT IS GAINING GREATER NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION. (REPORTER) THE POPULAR MOVEMENT IS ONCE AGAIN FACING A DECISIVE MOMENT IN THE COUNTRY'S HISTORY, AND THE WORKERS ARE GIVING THEIR SHARE OF BLOOD IN THIS STRUGGLE. WHAT MESSAGE WOULD YOU SEND TO THE POPULAR MOVEMENT, ESPECIALLY TO THE COMRADE WORKERS AT FENASTRAS? (SANCHO) ON THIS OCCASION, I WISH TO SEND A SPECIAL MESSAGE TO FENASTRAS. I MUST TELL THEM TO CONTINUE TO BE INSPIRED BY THE PUREST CONCEPTS OF THE POPULAR STRUGGLE, TO KEEP THEIR INSPIRATION, TO BE CREATIVE AND COOL, AND THAT WHEN PEOPLE BEGIN TO CREATE THEIR OWN HISTORY, THEY ARE TRULY INVINCIBLE. I BELIEVE THAT FENASTRAS HAS THE PEOPLE'S FULL SUPPORT AND THAT IT WILL GRADUALLY GAIN EVEN MORE SUPPORT. FENASTRAS MUST CONTINUE--AS ITS LEADERS SAY--ON THE WARPATH. IN REALITY, THE COST IN LIVES OF LEADERS SUCH AS FEBE ELIZABETH AND ALL THE OTHERS WHO WERE KILLED, AS WELL AS THOSE KILLED IN THE PAST, IS QUITE HIGH. THE COST IS POLITICAL. IT HAS TAKEN LIVES BUT THIS, IN REALITY, STRENGTHENS THE ORGANIZATION. THE PEOPLE'S RESPONSE HAS BEEN ONE OF ANGER AND DISCONTENT, AND THIS DISCONTENT WILL EVENTUALLY TURN INTO A CLAMOR FOR ARMED STRUGGLE BY SECTORS THAT REALLY (WORDS INDISTINCT) AND TO ACHIEVE OUR PEOPLE'S FREEDOM. (END RECORDING) |
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DURING A NEWS CONFERENCE ATTENDED BY FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS, PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA SAID HERE TODAY THAT HE SUPPORTS THE CONSTRUCTION "OF NOT ONE BUT FIVE" INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAYS IN THE AMAZONIAN REGION. ACCORDING TO PRESS REPORTS, THE UNITED STATES PRESSURED JAPAN NOT TO PROVIDE FINANCING FOR THE BRAZILIAN-PERUVIAN PROJECT. GARCIA SAID HE WAS NOT AWARE THAT U.S. PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH HAD HELD TALKS WITH THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT AT HIROHITO'S FUNERAL TO PREVENT THE FINANCING OF THE HIGHWAY. SOME REPORTS SAID THAT BUSH HAD HELD TALKS WITH JAPANESE PRIME MINISTER NOBORU TAKESHITA ON THE NEED TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, ESPECIALLY THE AMAZON REGION, WHICH IS CONSIDERED THE "WORLD'S LUNGS." THE PERUVIAN PRESIDENT SAID: "PRESIDENT BUSH IS A POLITICIAN WITH WIDE EXPERIENCE. I DO NOT BELIEVE HE SAID SUCH A THING. IF HE DID SAY IT, IT WOULD BE VERY SERIOUS, BECAUSE HE WOULD BE INTERVENING IN OUR DOMESTIC AFFAIRS." BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT JOSE SARNEY RECENTLY SAID THAT THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IS "A MATTER OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY." BRAZIL AND PERU ARE SPONSORING A PROJECT TO BUILD A HIGHWAY THROUGH THE AMAZON REGION TO JOIN THE BRAZILIAN NORTHWESTERN STATE OF ACRE AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN. BOTH COUNTRIES HAVE ASKED FOR JAPAN'S FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE PROJECT. IN PRACTICE, THE OBJECTIVE IS TO ESTABLISH A LAND CORRIDOR BETWEEN THE ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS--AN OLD PROJECT OF THE BRAZILIAN MILITARY GEOSTRATEGISTS. THE BRAZILIAN MILITARY MINISTERS SUPPORTED SARNEY'S POSITION BY ANNOUNCING THAT THEY WILL NOT ACCEPT "ANY TYPE OF FOREIGN FOREIGN INTERFERENCE IN THE AMAZON REGION" AND THAT THEY REJECTED AS "UNACCEPTABLE" THE ATTEMPTS TO LINK THE FOREIGN DEBT WITH INVESTMENTS TO PRESERVE THE AMAZON FOREST. GARCIA INDICATED THAT IF THE UNITED STATES WANTS TO HELP PRESERVE THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE, IT SHOULD "SPEED UP DISARMAMENT TALKS WITH THE SOVIET UNION." HE ADDED THAT "THE BEST WAY TO PROTECT THE AMAZON REGION IS TO ELIMINATE DEADLY WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR BOMBS." GARCIA THEN REITERATED: "I DO NOT BELIEVE THAT PRESIDENT BUSH HAS SAID THAT, BUT IF HE SAID IT, I BELIEVE THAT IT IS A SERIOUS MATTER AND HE SHOULD GIVE US A CONCRETE OPINION." GARCIA DEFENDED RELATIONS WITH BRAZIL BY SAYING: "I BELIEVE FORTIFYING ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND GEOGRAPHIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES IS A NATIONAL OBJECTIVE." THEN HE ADDED: "BRAZIL IS ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST IMPORTANT COUNTRIES, AND PERU HAS WRONGLY LIVED IN FEAR OF BRAZIL. LET US HOPE THAT NOT ONE BUT FIVE HIGHWAYS ARE BUILT THROUGH THE AMAZON REGION." SIXTY PERCENT OF PERU'S 1.3 MILLION SQUARE KILOMETERS LIE IN THE AMAZON REGION. THAT MAKES UP NEARLY ONE-FIFTH OF THE ENTIRE AMAZON BASIN. |
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WE ARE GOING TO GIVE YOU A REPORT ON SOMETHING THAT HAPPENED A FEW MINUTES AGO IN THE CENTER OF SAN SALVADOR. WE HAVE ON THE TELEPHONE A LISTENER WHO IS GOING TO TELL US ABOUT TWO EXPLOSIONS JUST BEFORE NOON THAT LEFT AT LEAST FIVE PERSONS WOUNDED. PLEASE GO AHEAD WITH THE REPORT. (LISTENER) SONORA LISTENERS, THIS IS A LAST MINUTE REPORT. JUST A FEW MINUTES AGO, AT 1130, [TWO [BOMBS]1]1 EXPLODED HERE AT THE EASTERN END OF THE CENTRAL MARKET. FIVE PERSONS WERE SERIOUSLY WOUNDED IN THIS TERRORIST ATTACK. THEY WERE JUST TAKEN TO THE ROSALES HOSPITAL. THE WOUNDED INCLUDE A CHILD AND A WOMAN. WE DID NOT GET THEIR NAMES BECAUSE THE AUTHORITIES DID NOT LET US DO SO. RED CROSS PERSONNEL TOOK THE WOUNDED TO ROSALES HOSPITAL. THE PEOPLE AROUND HERE ARE VERY FRIGHTENED AND ARE RUNNING AROUND. THE PEOPLE WERE BUYING FOOD WHEN THE EXPLOSIONS OCCURRED. THEY ARE NERVOUS AND ARE TRYING TO QUICKLY FIND TRANSPORTATION. THE EXPLOSIONS WERE HEARD FAR FROM HERE. AT THE MARKET'S EASTERN GATE, WHERE THE FRUIT STANDS ARE LOCATED, WE WERE TOLD BY PASSERSBY THAT A MAN WORKING THERE WAS THE MOST SERIOUSLY WOUNDED BY THE [BOMBS]1. ALL THE WOUNDED WERE TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL. THE TERRORISTS LEFT A COMMUNIQUE THAT WAS IMMEDIATELY PICKED UP BY THE NATIONAL POLICE. THE PEOPLE ARE FLEEING THE MARKET. THEY CANNOT CONTINUE SHOPPING BECAUSE IT IS ASSUMED THIS WAS A WARNING TO KEEP THE PEOPLE FROM GOING OUT OR GOING TO VOTE. |
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AFTER A 1ST HOUR IN WHICH THERE WAS A VERY SMALL TURNOUT AT THE POLLS, THE NUMBER OF SALVADORANS GOING TO VOTE IN THE CAPITAL CITY AND OTHER TOWNS IS INCREASING. THOUSANDS OF VOTERS WERE STANDING IN LINES AT MID-MORNING. ARMY AND POLICE UNITS SURROUND THE POLLS WHILE MILITARY HELICOPTERS CONTINUE TO FLY OVER THE CITY. FIDEL CHAVEZ MENA OF THE RULING CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PDC) TOLD THE PRESS HE HAS RECEIVED REPORTS FROM HIS FOLLOWERS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY TO THE EFFECT THAT 95 PERCENT OF THE POLLS HAVE BEEN INSTALLED AND ARE OPERATING, AFTER OVERCOMING SOME EARLY MORNING PROBLEMS IN SOME OF THE PLACES. THE POLLS OPENED AT 0700 (1300 GMT) AND WILL CLOSE AT 1700 (2300 GMT). THE BOMB EXPLOSIONS AND SHOOTING HEARD THROUGHOUT THE EARLY HOURS IN SAN SALVADOR WERE NO LONGER HEARD AFTER 1000 (1600 GMT). HOWEVER, ATTACKS AGAINST VEHICLES AND CLASHES BETWEEN THE [GUERRILLA]4S AND THE ARMY CONTINUE TO BE REPORTED IN VARIOUS PARTS OF COUNTRY'S INTERIOR. THE [GUERRILLA]4S CONTINUE TO BOYCOTT THE ELECTIONS WITH A BLOCKADE OF ALL LAND TRANSPORTATION, BUT THEY HAVE ANNOUNCED THEY WILL NOT DIRECTLY ATTACK THE VOTERS OR THE POLLING STATIONS. [[HIGHWAY CHECKPOINT SOLDIERS]1]2 KILLED TWO SALVADORAN REPORTERS, [ROBERTO NAVAS]1 AND [MAURICIO PINEDA]2, IN TWO SEPARATE SHOOTINGS LATE LAST NIGHT AND EARLY THIS MORNING. NAVAS WAS A PHOTOGRAPHER FROM AN INTERNATIONAL NEWS AGENCY, AND PINEDA WAS A SOUND TECHNICIAN FOR A LOCAL TELEVISION CHANNEL. PROMINENT AMONG THE ELECTORS, BOTH IN THE CAPITAL AND IN NEIGHBORING TOWNS, ARE MANY MEMBERS OF THE MAIN OPPOSITION PARTY, THE RIGHTIST NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE (ARENA), WHO ARE CARRYING BANNERS AND OTHER VISIBLE SIGNS OF THEIR PARTY PREFERENCE. SURVEYS HAVE SHOWN ARENA'S CANDIDATE, ALFREDO CRISTIANI, WILL ALMOST CERTAINLY WIN THE ELECTIONS. ACAN-EFE CORRESPONDENTS WHO TOURED VOTING BOOTHS IN THE CAPITAL AND OTHER TOWNS SAW SOLDIERS AND POLICEMEN CAREFULLY CHECKING ALL VOTERS BEFORE ALLOWING THEM TO ENTER THE VOTING AREAS. VOTERS WHO ARRIVE IN AUTOMOBILES HAVE TO LEAVE THEM MORE THAN 200 METERS AWAY. IN APOPA, A TOWN SOME 12 KM NORTH OF SAN SALVADOR, THE VOTING BOOTHS OPENED VERY LATE, BECAUSE THEIR LOCATION WAS CHANGED AT THE LAST MINUTE, WHICH GENERATED PROTESTS FROM THE DELEGATES OF SEVERAL PARTIES AND LED TO BRAWLS BETWEEN ARENA AND PDC SUPPORTERS. IN THE EARLY MORNING, MILITARY HELICOPTERS USED FLARES SEVERAL TIMES TO LIGHT UP APOPA AND ITS ENVIRONS, PRESUMABLY TO LOCATE [GUERRILLA]4S. MEMBERS OF THE DEMOCRATIC CONVERGENCE, AN ALLIANCE OF LEFTIST PARTIES, SAID IN APOPA THEY HAVE RECEIVED DEATH THREATS TO DISSUADE THEM FROM VOTING. IN THE SMALL TOWN OF TONACATEPEQUE, SOME 16 KM NORTHEAST OF SAN SALVADOR, THE DELAY IN BEGINNING THE VOTING WAS ONLY HALF AN HOUR LONG, AND THE ELECTION PROCESS IS PROCEEDING NORMALLY. IN [SAN RAMON]4, ANOTHER TOWN CLOSE TO THE CAPITAL WITH 30,000 INHABITANTS, THE VOTING BEGAN AFTER A CONSIDERABLE DEALY BECAUSE OF A [GUERRILLA]4 INCURSION IN THE DAWN HOURS. ARMY HELICOPTERS FIRED ROCKETS FOR SEVERAL HOURS AT THE SLOPES OF SAN SALVADOR VOLCANO, IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CAPITAL, PRESUMABLY AT THE [[GUERRILLA]4 COLUMNS]4 THAT ATTACKED [SAN RAMON]4. |
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HERE IN EL SALVADOR IF THEY WANTED TO ESTABLISH A MECHANISM (WORDS INDISTINCT) TO SLOWLY ESTABLISH PEACE IN THE ENTIRE REGION. THOSE ARE THE EFFORTS (WORDS INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT DO ABOUT THE [[[[[FMLN]3]4]5]6]7 ([[[[[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]3]4]5]6]7)? (PONCE) WE CAN ASK THEM TO JOIN THE COUNTRY'S DEMOCRATIC, CIVIC LIFE TO (WORDS INDISTINCT) PEOPLE TO LIVE IN PEACE. (REPORTER) HOW DO YOU VIEW THE VOTING SITUATION AND THE SECURITY AND SURVEILLANCE THE [[ARMED FORCES]1]2 IS PROVIDING, ESPECIALLY NOW THAT THE [[ARMED FORCES]1]2 ARE BEING CHARGED WITH THE DEATH OF TWO JOURNALISTS? I THINK YOU ARE AWARE OF THAT. TELL US SOMETHING ABOUT THAT. (PONCE) WE ARE THE FIRST ONES TO REGRET THE DEATH OF THE CANAL DOCE NEWSMEN WHO DIED IN SAN MIGUEL AND THE REUTER CORRESPONDENT WHO DIED HERE ON ARMY BOULEVARD. THOSE DEATHS ARE THE RESULT OF THE PREVAILING UNREST AND NERVOUSNESS. THERE ARE BULLETS BEING FIRED ALL OVER THE PLACE AND, UNFORTUNATELY, THOSE REPORTERS WERE THE FIRST TO GET HIT. THIS CONTINUES TO BE A PROBLEM THAT THE [[ARMED FORCES]1]2 HAS (WORDS INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) DID THE ARMY SUFFER CASUALTIES DURING THE INCIDENTS IN SAN RAMON? (PONCE) I CAN TELL YOU THAT A BRACAMONTE BATTALION CORPORAL DIED AND ANOTHER SOLDIER WAS WOUNDED. HOWEVER, THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE AND BRACAMONTE BATTALION SOLDIERS REACTED QUICKLY AND REPELLED THE TERRORIST ACTIVITY THAT IS CURRENTLY CAUSING CHAOS IN SAN SALVADOR. (REPORTER) HAVE OTHER INCIDENTS BEEN REPORTED? (PONCE) IT IS DIFFICULT TO BELIEVE WHAT THE [[[[[FMLN]3]4]5]6]7 IS SAYING. THEIR SPOKESMAN IN MEXICO CITY SAID THEY WOULD NOT ATTACK THE [[[[VOTING TABLE]3]4]5]6S. HOWEVER, WE HAVE HEARD THAT [[[[VOTING TABLE]3]4]5]6S HAVE BEEN ATTACKED IN 15 AREAS OF THE COUNTRY. ATTACKS ON [[[[VOTING TABLE]3]4]5]6S WERE REPORTED IN CHALATENANGO, SAN ANTONIO, CIUDAD BARRIOS, CAROLINA, AND NORTH (WORD INDISTINCT). IN USULUTAN, THE [[[[[FMLN]3]4]5]6]7 PLANTED TWO BOMBS JUST OUTSIDE THE CITY TO FRIGHTEN THE PEOPLE. HOWEVER, OUR PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC NATURE IS TELLING THE [[[[[FMLN]3]4]5]6]7: WE DO NOT WANT TERRORISM, WE WANT PEACE, AND WE ARE USING PEACEFUL MEANS TO ACHIEVE POWER AND CHOOSE OUR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT. (REPORTER) HOW IS THE VOTING PROCESS PROGRESSING THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY? (PONCE) THERE ARE 27 MUNICIPALITIES WHERE ELECTIONS ARE NOT BEING HELD. WE KNOW FOR SURE THAT THERE ARE MUNICIPALITIES, LIKE CINQUERA AND ARAMBALA, WHERE (WORDS INDISTINCT), AND WE ALSO KNOW THAT (WORDS INDISTINCT). WE KNOW THERE ARE 27 MUNICIPALITIES WHERE THERE WILL BE NO VOTING AND THERE ARE OTHERS THAT (WORDS INDISTINCT) THAT THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES AND MEMBERS OF THE MUNICIPAL [[[[VOTING TABLE]3]4]5]6 BOARDS (WORDS INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) HOW MANY SOLDIERS ARE PROTECTING THE [[[[VOTING TABLE]3]4]5]6 BOARDS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY? (PONCE) ABOUT 80 PERCENT OF OUR SOLDIERS ARE PART OF THE DEMOCRACY PLAN. WE ARE GOING TO CONTINUE OFFERING THE SAME PROTECTION AFTER THE VOTING CENTERS ARE CLOSED (WORDS INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) WE HAVE READ SOME REPORTS THAT THE [[ARMED FORCES]1]2 ARE URGING THE PEOPLE TO VOTE FOR THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PDC). WILL THE SOLDIERS BE ALLOWED TO VOTE? (PONCE) FIRST, I EMPHATICALLY AND CATEGORICALLY DENY THAT WE ARE URGING THE PEOPLE TO VOTE FOR THE PDC. WE HAVE SENT A MEMORANDUM TO ALL THE COMMANDERS AND (WORD INDISTINCT) CHIEFS ADVISING THEM THAT WE MUST HAVE A COMPLETELY APOLITICAL ATTITUDE AND REFRAIN FROM PARTICIPATING IN ANY POLITICAL ACTIVITY. WE MUST PROTECT ALL POLITICAL PARTIES, WE MUST PROTECT ALL THE VOTING CENTERS, AND WE MUST ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE AREAS SURROUNDING THE VOTING CENTERS. WE ARE NOT INTERESTED IN WHO WINS THE ELECTIONS; WE ARE INTERESTED IN MAKING SURE THAT THE WILL OF THE PEOPLE IS RESPECTED AND (WORDS INDISTINCT). THIS IS A DAY FOR THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE TO PROVE THEIR DEMOCRATIC NATURE. (REPORTER) WILL SOLDIERS BE ALLOWED TO CAST THEIR VOTES TODAY? (PONCE) AS SOLDIERS WE ALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO VOTE. BUT BEFORE WE CAST OUR VOTE WE ARE GOING TO FULFILL OUR DUTY. OUR DUTY IS TO GUARANTEE SAFETY. THIS WILL NOT CREATE A PROBLEM. FOR EXAMPLE, IF A SOLDIER'S IDENTIFICATION CARD WAS ISSUED IN SAN SALVADOR BUT HE IS STATIONED IN AGUILARES, HE WILL BE ALLOWED TO VOTE AT A SPECIFIC VOTING CENTER. THOSE WHO CAN VOTE WILL DO SO AS CIVILIANS AND THEY WILL BE UNARMED. (WORDS INDISTINCT) MOSTLY ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL AND (WORD INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) (WORDS INDISTINCT) THE REBELS HAVE THREATENED TO LAUNCH A LARGE ATTACK. DO YOU HAVE ENOUGH MEN TO FIGHT THEM AT THIS TIME? (PONCE) SINCE 1982, WE HAVE (WORDS INDISTINCT) DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IN THE COUNTRY. THE PEOPLE (WORDS INDISTINCT) BEFORE AND AFTER THE ELECTIONS. (WORDS INDISTINCT) AMID SABOTAGE TO THE POWER SYSTEM. WE ARE ALSO EXPERIENCING A WATER PROBLEM (WORDS INDISTINCT). WE ARE GOING TO EXERCISE OUR RIGHT AS ESTABLISHED IN THE CONSTITUTION AND WE ARE GOING PROTECT THE INTEGRITY OF THE PEOPLE, OUR SOVEREIGNTY, AND (WORDS INDISTINCT). (END RECORDING) |
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A BOMB PLANTED NEAR THE [U.S. EMBASSY]1 IN THIS CAPITAL WAS DEFUSED TODAY BY THE POLICE. ACCORDING TO EARLY REPORTS FROM THE BOMB SQUAD, WHICH IS SUBORDINATE TO THE FIRE DEPARTMENT, AN ANONYMOUS CALL RECEIVED AT THE [U.S. EMBASSY]1 REPORTED THAT THE BOMB WAS ABOUT TO EXPLODE. THE AMERICAN EMBASSY IN LA PAZ IS 3 BLOCKS FROM THE PLAZA DE ARMAS AND 3 BLOCKS FROM THE GOVERNMENT PALACE, AND THE LEGISLATIVE PALACE. A TEAM FROM THE BOLIVIAN BOMB SQUAD MANAGED TO LOCATE AND DEFUSE THE BOMB AT 1810 (2210 GMT). NO PERSON OR TERRORIST ORGANIZATION HAS YET CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR PLANTING THE BOMB. |
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A NICARAGUAN DELGATION WILL LEAVE FOR HONDURAS ON TUESDAY TO NEGOTIATE THE RELEASE OF APPROXIMATELY 1,000 CIVILIANS WHO WERE KIDNAPPED BY THE "CONTRAS" MORE THAN 5 YEARS AGO, A PARLIAMENTARY SOURCE HAS ANNOUNCED. THE SPECIAL DELEGATION IS COMPOSED OF MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL RECONCILIATION COMMISSION, HEADED BY NICARAGUAN CARDINAL MIGUEL OBANDO Y BRAVO, AND OPPOSITION DEPUTIES. THE SANDINIST GOVERNMENT HAS STATED THAT THE "CONTRAS" ARE HOLDING MORE THAN 1,000 NICARAGUAN CIVILIANS IN HONDURAN CAMPS. THE DELEGATION ALSO INCLUDES SOCIAL CHRISTIAN LEADERS ERICK RAMIREZ, MAURICIO DIAZ, AND MONSIGNOR ABELARDO MATA, DIRECTOR OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF THE NICARAGUAN EPISCOPAL CONFERENCE. IN ADDITION TO VISITING THE ANTI-SANDINIST CAMPS, THE DELEGATION PLANS TO MEET WITH HONDURAN PRESIDENT JOSE AZCONA HOYO AND HONDURAN CHURCH OFFICIALS. COLONEL EFRAIN GONZALEZ, HONDURAN AMBASSADOR TO NICARAGUA, TOLD ACAN-EFE THAT HIS GOVERNMENT DOES NOT MIND THE DELEGATION'S VISIT TO HONDURAS TO FIND OUT WHAT HAPPENED TO THE KIDNAPPED PERSONS. THE NICARAGUAN RESISTANCE DENIES THAT IT IS HOLDING MORE THAN 1,000 CIVILIANS, AS THE SANDINISTS ALLEGE, BUT ADMITS IT IS HOLDING NICARAGUAN SOLDIERS. |
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THREE OFFICIALS OF BRASPETRO (BRAZILIAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL, INC.) HAVE BEEN KIDNAPPED BY A [[GROUP OF [[GUERRILLAS]1]1]2]2 FROM THE MEDIO MAGDALENA PETROLEUM BASIN, IN COLOMBIA. THE [[GUERRILLAS]1]2 LAST NIGHT ATTACKED THE [OIL WELL ISLA TABACO I]2. THEY CAUSED A LARGE FIRE AND ESCAPED, TAKING AS HOSTAGES BRAZILIAN ENGINEERS [PAULO CESAR PAIM DE OLIVEIRA]1, [AUGUSTO CARNEIRO MOREIRA JUNIOR]1, AND [JOSE ROBERTO REIS]1, IN ADDITION TO A COLOMBIAN CITIZEN WHO WAS ALSO WORKING THERE. BRASPETRO PRESIDENT WAGNER FREIRE TODAY RELEASED AN OFFICIAL NOTE CONFIRMING THE KIDNAPPING. BOTH BRASPETRO AND THE BRAZILIAN EMBASSY IN BOGOTA ARE WORKING TO RESCUE THE BRAZILIAN ENGINEERS. SO FAR THE GUERRILLA GROUP HAS NOT IDENTIFIED ITSELF OR DEMANDED ANY RANSOM FOR THE HOSTAGES. |
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RECENTLY COMRADE MANUEL CEPEDA, MEMBER OF THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY CENTRAL COMMITTEE POLITBURO, VISITED CZECHOSLOVAKIA; WE ASKED HIM FOR AN INTERVIEW. (POSLEDNI) IN THE COURSE OF A FEW DAYS AT THE BEGINNING OF MARCH, THREE LEADING OFFICIALS OF THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE LEFTIST COALITION, THE PATRIOTIC UNION (UP), COMRADES [FORERO]1, [SOTELO]1, AND [ANTEQUERA]3, WERE MURDERED IN COLOMBIA. WHY? (CEPEDA) IN COLOMBIA THE DIRTY WAR STEMMING FROM THE AMERICAN TACTICS OF SO-CALLED LOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT IS INTENSIFYING. THE INTERNAL POLITICAL CRISIS IS DEEPENED BY AN ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE POWERFUL DRUG SMUGGLING CLANS AND THE MILITARY LEADERSHIP WHICH IS CONDUCTING THE DIRTY WAR. IN THE SANTA FE II DOCUMENT, FORMULATING FUTURE UNITED STATES POLICY IN LATIN AMERICA, IT IS EVEN SAID THAT UNLESS THE UNITED STATES INTERVENES IN THE 1990'S COLOMBIA WILL BECOME ANOTHER EL SALVADOR AND ON A MUCH LARGER SCALE. THE SO-CALLED EXTERMINATION OPERATION, ALSO KNOWN AS THE CONDOR PLAN, IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND UP, AGAINST THE UNIONS, BUT ALSO AGAINST PRIESTS WHO PREACH LIBERATION THEOLOGY, AND RECENTLY THIS HAS INTENSIFIED. IN COLOMBIA SOME ELEMENTS OF FASCISM OPENLY MANIFEST THEMSELVES. THIS IS MANIFESTED IN HUGE AND UNPUNISHED MASSACRES AND IN THE POWERLESSNESS OF PRESIDENT BARCO AND HIS CIVILIAN MINISTERS WHO ARE NOT MANAGING TO KEEP THE MILITARY LEADERSHIP IN CHECK, ALTHOUGH THE PRESIDENT IS THE SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE ARMED FORCES. (POSLEDNI) SOMETIMES PARTISANS ARE ALSO ACCUSED OF TERROR. (CEPEDA) THAT IS ONE OF THE TRAITS OF AMERICAN POLICY -- TO TERM ANY KIND OF REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE, OF STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY, AND THE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT AS TERRORISM. THEREFORE, IT ALSO LABELS THE SANDINISTAS IN NICARAGUA AS TERRORISTS AND THE CONTRA REBELS AS FREEDOM FIGHTERS. BY THIS I DO NOT WANT TO SAY THAT THE PARTISANS DO NOT MAKE MISTAKES, WE ALSO CRITICIZE THEM. FOR EXAMPLE, WE CONDEMNED THE DESTRUCTION OF OIL PIPLINES BY THE COLOMBIAN PARTISAN ORGANIZATION THE NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY (ELN). WE DO NOT AGREE WITH KIDNAPPING CIVILIANS IN EXCHANGE FOR RANSOM. WE ANNOUNCED THAT, AS LONG AS IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO END THE CONFLICT, IT IS NECESSARY TO HUMANIZE IT AND TO RESPECT HUMAN LIVES. THESE ARE THE TACTICS OF SOLDIERS -- TO LABEL THE PARTISANS AS TERRORISTS AND THEN MASSACRE THE CIVILIAN POPULATION AS SUSPECTS WHO ARE COLLABORATING WITH TERRORISM. (POSLEDNI) PARTISANS FROM THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA (FARC) OFFERED THE GOVERNMENT A DIALOGUE ABOUT A TRUCE. HOW DO THEY WANT TO CONDUCT THIS? (CEPEDA) THE FARC, WHICH IS THE STRONGEST ELEMENT OF THE COLOMBIAN PARTISAN MOVEMENT AND A MEMBER OF ITS COORDINATING COMMITTEE, UNILATERALLY ADOPTED A CEASE-FIRE AND PROPOSED THE CREATION OF A COMMISSION FOR THIS DIALOGUE. IN IT ARE TWO FORMER PRESIDENTS, THE LIBERAL LOPEZ MICHELSEN AND THE CONSERVATIVE PASTRANA, THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ASSOCIATION OF INDUSTRIALISTS ECHEVERRI CORREA, AND BOGOTA'S CARDINAL REBOLLO. THE FARC WANTS THE GOVERNMENT TO DISBAND THE PARAMILITARY GROUPS. THE FORMER INTERIOR MINISTER, GAVIRIA, SAID THAT THERE ARE 140 OF THEM. THIS MEANS THAT THE GOVERNMENT KNOWS THEM. THE FARC IS DEMANDING THE PURGE OF PEOPLE FROM THE ARMY COMMAND INVOLVED IN THE DIRTY WAR, THAT THE DEFENSE MINISTER BE A CIVILIAN, THAT THE STATE OF EMERGENCY BE REVOKED, AND THAT THE ROAD TO REAL DEMOCRACY BE OPENED. (POSLEDNI) BUT THE GOVERNMENT HAS BEGUN NEGOTIATING WITH PARTISANS FROM M-19. (CEPEDA) THE EL TIEMPO NEWSPAPER REPORTED THAT THE GOVERNMENT PROMISED THEM REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT BY THEIR INCLUSION AS CANDIDATES OF THE LIBERAL PARTY. THIS IS TO INVOLVE FOUR SEATS AS LONG AS M-19 LAYS DOWN ITS ARMS AND DISBANDS. THE OTHER PARTISANS BITTERLY CRITICIZED THIS AS A BLOW AGAINST THE UNITY OF THE MOVEMENT WHICH WILL BE ABUSED FOR PROPAGANDA PURPOSES. AT THE SAME TIME, M-19 REPRESENTS ONLY 5 PERCENT OF THE MOVEMENT. IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE GOVERNMENT TO DIVIDE THE PARTISANS. (POSLEDNI) THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY CONGRESS TOOK PLACE IN DECEMBER. HOW DID IT REACT TO THE SITUATION? (CEPEDA) THE PARTY CALLED FOR PEACE AND OUTLINED THE STRUGGLE FOR A PLURALIST GOVERNMENT OF TRANSITION TOWARDS PEACE AND DEMOCRACY. AT THE END OF FEBRUARY THERE WAS A CENTRAL COMMITTEE SESSION WHICH DISCUSSED THE DIRTY WAR. IT STATED THAT, IN SPITE OF THE TERROR, THERE HAD NOT BEEN WHAT HAD HAPPENED IN SIMILAR SITUATIONS IN OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES, NAMELY, MASS EMIGRATION. TO ENSURE THAT THIS DOES NOT HAPPEN IN THE FUTURE, THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE DISCUSSED NEW MEASURES, INCLUDING THE TRANSITION OF PART OF THE PARTY TO THE UNDERGROUND. WE WILL NOT ALL TRANSFER, BECAUSE NOW WE MUST STRUGGLE FOR OPEN CONTACT WITH THE MASSES, REGARDLESS OF THE HUGE RISK WHICH IS LINKED TO THIS. (POSLEDNI) WHERE IS THE PARTY SEEKING ALLIES? (CEPEDA) COMRADE [ANTEQUERA]3, AS DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE UP, HAD ESTABLISHED A NUMBER OF CONTACTS. HOWEVER, HE WAS MURDERED, AND SENATOR [SAMPER PISANO]3, A POLITICIAN FROM THE RULING LIBERAL PARTY, WAS SERIOUSLY INJURED DURING THE ASSASSINATION AT BOGOTA AIRPORT ON 3 MARCH. THE ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT AGAINST THE 32-YEAR-OLD PROSPECTIVE POLITICIAN OCCURRED THE DAY AFTER HE ANNOUNCED HIS CANDIDACY FOR THE PRESIDENCY. HE ANNOUNCED HIS SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC COEXISTENCE, FOR AN END TO THE DIRTY WAR WHICH, AS HE SAID, IS NOT IN THE INTEREST OF THE COLOMBIAN PEOPLE. THEREFORE, HE WAS NOT A CHANCE VICTIM. IT IS ALSO SIGNIFICANT THAT THE CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION COVERING THE AIRPORT, WHICH IS IN THE HANDS OF THE ARMY, WAS SWITCHED OFF. THUS, THEY WANTED TO PREVENT THE MURDERERS BEING FILMED. ONE OF THEM DIED, THEY LET THE OTHER THREE ESCAPE. AT THE SAME TIME, BOGOTA'S CHIEF OF POLICE WAS AT THE AIRPORT ALONG WITH ANOTHER 10 COLONELS AND A NUMBER OF POLICEMEN AND PERSONAL BODYGUARDS. (POSLEDNI) HOW DID THE OTHER PARTIES REACT TO THE ASSASSINATION? (CEPEDA) A JOINT DOCUMENT WAS SIGNED BY THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY, THE UP, AND THE LIBERAL PARTY, ON WHOSE BEHALF THE FORMER PRESIDENT TURBAY AYALA SIGNED. IT DEMANDS THAT THE GOVERNMENT DISBAND THE PARAMILITARY SQUADS. IT SHOWS THAT OPINIONS ARE BEGINNING TO DIFFER, EVEN IN THE RULING LIBERAL PARTY. THE CONSERVATIVES ARE ALSO EMPHATICALLY CRITICIZING THE BLOODBATH AND THE PASSIVITY OF THE GOVERNMENT, POINTING OUT THAT THEIR LAST PRESIDENT, BETANCUR, CONDUCTED A DIALOGUE WITH THE PARTISANS. THIS IS ALL HAPPENING BEFORE THE ELECTIONS WHICH WILL TAKE PLACE NEXT YEAR. (POSLEDNI) THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY LEADERSHIP MET WITH THE PRESIDENT AFTER THE MURDER OF COMRADE [FORERO]1. WHAT WAS THAT ABOUT? (CEPEDA) IN THE CONVERSATION, WE POINTED TO THE FACT THAT THE DEFENSE MINISTER, GENERAL GUERRERO PAZ, TRAVELS AROUND COLOMBIA ACCOMPANIED BY THE LEADER OF THE ULTRA-RIGHT WING, RETIRED GENERAL LANDAZABAL REYES, WHO IS LEADER OF THE PARAMILITARY GROUPS. WE ASKED WHY THESE TWO ARE TOGETHER. THE PRESIDENT DID NOT ANSWER US. AT THE MEETING WE ALSO SAID THAT, UNLESS THE DIRTY WAR STOPS, THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HISTORY WILL NOT TAKE PART IN THE ELECTIONS. WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO PARTICIPATE, BECAUSE WE ARE ALL BEING MURDERED. UNLESS THE GOVERNMENT GIVES US A GUARANTEE OF SECURITY, WE WILL NOT SACRIFICE MORE LIVES. (POSLEDNI) THANK YOU FOR THE INTERVIEW. |
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PRESIDENT DUARTE SAID THIS AFTERNOON THAT PRESIDENT- ELECT ALFREDO CRISTIANI'S PEACE PROPOSAL DESERVES RESPECT AND THAT ONE MUST HOPE THAT IT WILL PRODUCE RESULTS THAT WILL BENEFIT THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. THE PRESIDENT MADE THIS STATEMENT AT COMALPA AIRPORT UPON HIS RETURN FROM THE UNITED STATES. HE ADDED THAT HE WILL RESUME HIS DUTIES TOMORROW, EVEN THOUGH HIS CANCER HAS GROWN. THERE HAS BEEN VERY NEGATIVE SPECULATION ABOUT THE PRESIDENT'S HEALTH, BUT HE STATED THAT HE WILL RESUME HIS DUTIES IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS. (BEGIN RECORDING) (DUARTE) THE TESTS I UNDERWENT INDICATE THAT THE LIVER CANCER HAS GROWN. IT HAS NOT SPREAD BUT IT HAS GROWN, WHICH ADDS TO THE RISK. I UNDERWENT A 5-DAY TREATMENT, AND I WILL HAVE TO RETURN AS SOON AS I PASS THE PRESIDENCY ON TO MY SUCCESSOR. I WILL RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL ON 2 JUNE FOR ANOTHER CHECKUP AND TREATMENT. (REPORTER) WHEN WILL YOU RESUME YOUR DUTIES? (DUARTE) IMMEDIATELY. I AM THE PRESIDENT AND AS SOON AS I SET FOOT ON SALVADORAN SOIL, I RESUME MY DUTIES. (END RECORDING) IN REGARD TO THE SEARCHES THAT HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED AT VARIOUS UNION HEADQUARTERS, DUARTE SAID HE WAS NOT FULLY AWARE OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH THESE WERE CARRIED OUT. HOWEVER, HE SAID THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS MUST BE DEFENDED WHEN DEMOCRATIC FREEDOMS TURN INTO LIBERTINISM. (BEGIN RECORDING) (DUARTE) ONE MUST NOT CONFUSE THE FREEDOM OF ALL SALVADORANS TO EXPRESS THEMSELVES, HOLD DEMONSTRATIONS, JOIN UNIONS, AND WORK FOR THEIR ASPIRATIONS WITH TERRORIST AND SUBVERSIVE ACTIONS THAT ATTACK DEMOCRACY. ONE MUST NOT CONFUSE THESE THINGS. THIS IS ONE OF THE BASIC POINTS I HAVE TRIED TO MAKE ALL SECTORS UNDERSTAND. I HAVE BEEN CREATING POLITICAL OPPORTUNITIES IN THE COUNTRY SO THAT GRADUALLY WE WILL LEARN TO LIVE FREELY IN A DEMOCRACY WHILE RESPECTING ONE ANOTHER. (END RECORDING) ASKED ABOUT THE UNITED FRONT THAT ARENA (NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) IS PROMOTING IN THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, THE PRESIDENT SAID THAT IF THIS BENEFITS THE COUNTRY, IT DESERVES SUPPORT. (BEGIN RECORDING) (DUARTE) THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A POLICY FOR PEACE HAS ALWAYS BEEN SUPPORTED BY THE OUTGOING PRESIDENT -- IN OTHER WORDS, BY ME. I HAVE PUBLICLY STATED THIS, AND I HAVE TRIED TO ACHIEVE PEACE THROUGH (WORDS INDISTINCT). IT WILL NOW BE UP TO ANOTHER PRESIDENT. I HAVE TO SHOW RESPECT FOR PRESIDENT-ELECT CRISTIANI, WHO MUST BE GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO BEGIN HIS TERM IN AN ATMOSPHERE IN WHICH HE CAN PRESENT HIS IDEAS, PROPOSALS, AND SOLUTIONS (WORDS INDISTINCT) TO FIND THE PATH TO PEACE. (END RECORDING) PRESIDENT DUARTE DID NOT COMMENT ON THE PEACE PROPOSAL THAT WAS RECENTLY ANNOUNCED BY ARENA BECAUSE, HE SAID, HE WAS NOT FAMILIAR WITH IT, ADDING THAT IT WOULD BE UNETHICAL TO QUESTION THE PROPOSALS AND EFFORTS OF THE NEXT PRESIDENT. HOWEVER, HE SAID THAT ANY EFFORTS FOR PEACE MUST BE SUPPORTED. |
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THE LATEST COUP ATTEMPT AGAINST GUATEMALAN PRESIDENT VINICIO CEREZO IS NOT AN ISOLATED EVENT. IT SHOWS THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT'S PRECARIOUSNESS. UNABLE TO MAKE GOOD ITS LUKEWARM ELECTION PROMISES, THIS GOVERNMENT HAS TAKEN A COMPLETELY DEFENSIVE POLICY. HARASSED BY ATTEMPTED COUPS, GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION, ADMINISTRATIVE INEPTNESS, AND INSURGENT ACTIVITIES, CEREZO'S ADMINISTRATION IS PLAGUED BY EVIDENT INSTABILITY. HIS GOVERNMENT IS STILL HOSTAGE TO THE MILITARY HIGH COMMAND, WHICH TEMPORARILY SURRENDERED POWER AFTER MANY YEARS OF DICTATORSHIP. NEVERTHELESS, CEREZO IS THE VICTIM OF MILITARY MEN WHO HAVE BEEN KEPT AWAY FROM POSITIONS OF GREATER POWER BY THEIR FELLOW OFFICERS. THIS SEEMS TO HAVE BEEN THE CAUSE OF THE MOST RECENT PLOT AGAINST THE CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT. THIS PLOT, MASTERMINDED BY AIR FORCE OFFICERS, WAS CRUSHED BY OFFICERS WHO DECIDED TO SUPPORT THE PRESIDENT FOR THE TIME BEING. GUATEMALA, 85 PERCENT OF WHOSE POPULATION LIVES IN POVERTY, IS PLAGUED BY PARAMILITARY GROUPS THAT SPREAD PANIC, PARTICULARLY AMONG THE PEASANT AND INDIAN POPULATION, IN COLLUSION WITH THE POWERFUL AND WELL-ARMED ARMY. ANOTHER SIGN OF THE GOVERNMENT'S INCREASING WEAKNESS IS THAT IMPORTANT DECISIONS ARE MADE BY THE MILITARY HIGH COMMAND, WHICH DOMINATES KEY ECONOMIC SECTORS. CEREZO'S POWER WAS THREATENED A FEW DAYS AGO BY THE DISCLOSURE THAT GUATEMALAN FORCES FOR A LONG TIME HAD BEEN STAGING JOINT COUNTERINSURGENCY OPERATIONS WITH U.S. SOLDIERS. THIS PARTICIPATION CASTS DOUBTS ON CEREZO'S ALLEGED ACTIVE NEUTRALITY IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND TURNS GUATEMALA INTO JUST ANOTHER SPRINGBOARD FOR THE DEPLOYMENT OF U.S. FORCES AS PART OF THE SO-CALLED LOW-INTENSITY WAR. ACCORDING TO THE GUATEMALAN NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY UNITY, WAR EXERCISES ARE STAGED IN GUATEMALA WITH TROOPS FROM THE U.S. BASES IN THE PANAMA CANAL AREA. ON 31 JANUARY, A U.S. PILOT FLYING A U.S. PLANE WAS KILLED WHEN HE TRIED TO LAND AT THE GUATEMALA CITY AIR FORCE BASE. THE REBELS ASSERTED THE PLANE WAS HIT BY ANTIAIRCRAFT FIRE. IN ADDITION, U.S. TROOPS WERE DEPLOYED IN GUATEMALA'S CHIMALTENANGO DEPARTMENT IN NOVEMBER 1988. SHORTLY AFTER THE MURDER OF 22 PEASANTS LAST FEBRUARY, THE GUERRILLAS NOTICED FLIGHTS NEAR THE SCENE OF THE MASSACRE BY U.S. AIR FORCE CHINOOK HELICOPTERS THAT PARTICIPATED IN COUNTERINSURGENCY OPERATIONS OR IN MISSIONS TO SUPPORT THE GUATEMALAN ARMY. THE MOST RECENT COUP ATTEMPT IN GUATEMALA AND THE DISCOVERY OF AN INCREASING PRESENCE OF U.S. TROOPS IN THAT COUNTRY HAS PLACED CEREZO'S GOVERNMENT IN A SERIOUS, DIFFICULT POSITION. CEREZO SEEMS TO BE FORCED TO OBEY A SOCIETY MADE UP OF PEOPLE MUCH MORE POWERFUL THAN HIM. |
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DOES YOUR PRESENCE HERE SIGNALS THE CREATION OF A KIND OF CONTINENTAL DEMOCRATIC FRONT, SIMILAR TO THE FRONT OF MILITARY GOVERNMENTS OF THE PAST? (LARCO COX) YES. THE PRESENCE HERE OF THE FOREIGN MINISTERS OF THE GROUP OF 8, WITH JUST ONE EXCEPTION, WAS AGREED DURING A PREVIOUS CONVERSATION IN WHICH WE DECIDED THAT PARAGUAY MUST BE GIVEN THE CHANCE THAT IT DESERVES FOLLOWING THE RECENT ELECTIONS THAT REFLECTED THE WILL OF THE PEOPLE. AND THIS IS WHAT WE WANT, THE STRENGTHENING OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS. (REPORTER) WHAT DOES ALL THAT MEAN? (LARCO COX) IT MEANS THAT THE PARAGUAYAN OPPOSITION WAS ABLE TO PERFORM ITS SUPERVISORY ROLE WITHOUT OBSTACLES, AND THAT THE PROCESS WAS OBSERVED BY INDEPENDENT JOURNALISTS, WHO MADE USE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION TO GUARANTEE THE LEGITIMACY OF THE PROCESS. (REPORTER) YOUR REMARKS ARE VERY SIGNIFICANT, PARTICULARLY NOW THAT THE PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT IS FIGHTING A GUERRILLA FORCE THAT JEOPARDIZES THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM. (LARCO COX) RIGHT. IN PERU WE ARE FIGHTING FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. IT IS A WELL KNOWN FACT THAT THE WORLD IS RIGHTLY CONCERNED ABOUT THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THOSE WHO ARE ARRESTED DURING AN ANTISUBVERSIVE ACTION. YET THERE IS LITTLE CONCERN ABOUT THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THOSE WHO DEFEND DEMOCRACY, WITHIN A DEMOCRACY. DEMOCRACY MUST DEFEND ITSELF. IN THIS CONTEXT THE SUBJECT OF RESPONSIBILITY IS NOT WELL DEFINED. (REPORTER) DO YOU MEAN THAT A MILITARY GOVERNMENT IS AT TIMES MORE EFFECTIVE? (LARCO COX) NO. IT IS MUCH MORE EFFECTIVE FOR REPRESSION, BUT I MADE IT CLEAR THAT SUBVERSION IN A DEMOCRACY IS UNJUSTIFIED AND THAT DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS DO NOT PROMOTE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS. IF THERE ARE ANY HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN A DEMOCRACY, THEY STEM FROM EXCESSES BY THE REPRESSIVE FORCES. (REPORTER) WHAT IS THE DIFFRENCE BETWEEN THESE TYPES OF REPRESSION? (LARCO COX) IT IS SIMPLE. IN A DICTATORSHIP, REPRESSION IS WIDESPREAD AND ALMOST ALWAYS ARBITRARY, AND THERE IS NO ONE TO DEFEND HUMAN RIGHTS. (REPORTER) IT IS ESTIMATED THAT ALAN GACIA HAS ALREADY SHOWN THAT THERE IS A LIMIT TO WHAT A CHARISMATIC LEADER CAN DO. IN FACT, HE IS YOUNG, HANDSOME, AND HE IS A GOOD SPEAKER. HOWEVER, HE COULD NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEMS. WHAT DOES PERU NEED IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT THE MUCH DESIRED STABILIZATION OF THE DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS? (LARCO COX) PERU NEEDS ECONOMIC STABILITY, BECAUSE THE GOVERNMENT EXPERIENCE AND WITH A STRONG DESIRE TO DISTRIBUTE WEALTH. THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH WAS DONE DURING THE FIRST 2 AND 1/2 YEARS. THE NEGATIVE SIDE OF THIS IS THAT DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION WAS OVERSTIMULATED. EVEN THOUGH IT MIGHT SEEM CONTRADICTORY, OUR PRODUCTIVE APPARATUS NEEDED MORE IMPORTED MATERIALS IN ORDER TO INCREASE LOCAL PRODUCTION. THIS LED TO A DANGEROUS DECREASE IN OUR RESERVES. SIMULTANEOUSNLY, THE BANK NATIONALIZATION LAW WAS SET IN MOTION. THIS PROVIDED THE PERFECT FRAMEWORK FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF THE SYSTEM. THERE WAS ALSO THE EARLY START TO THE ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN, AND FINALLY THE RADICAL OPPOSITION BY THE BUSINESS SECTOR OF A DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT. (REPORTER) THERE HAS ALSO BEEN A GROWTH IN THE CRIME RATE AND THE COSTLY PROCESS OF FIGHTING THE SHINING PATH GUERRILLAS IN THE MOUNTAINS AND IN URBAN TERRORIST ACTIONS. THIS COULD EASILY LEAD TO THE CONCLUSION THAT PERUVIAN DEMOCRACY DOES NOT HAVE GOOD PROSPECTS, RIGHT? (LARCO COX) QUITO TO THE CONTRARY. DEMOCRACY WILL BE PRESERVED EVEN IF THE NORMAL HANDING OVER OF POWER TO THE NEW ADMINISTRATION BECOMES THE ONLY OBJECTIVE OF THE RECENTLY INSTALLED CABINET. THIS, HOWEVER, WILL BECOME THE SOLE OBJECTIVE ONLY IN AN ESTREME SITUATION. THERE ARE OBVIOUSLY OTHER OBJECTIVES, BUT I WANT TO STRESS THE SIGNIFICANCE THAT WE ATTACH TO THE HANDING OVER OF POWER TO THE WINNER OF CLEAN ELECTIONS, WITH GUARANTEES FOR ALL OPPOSITION PARTIES. THIS IS HOW THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS WILL BE PRESERVED AND THIS IS HOW THIS GOVERNMENT WILL ATTAIN ONE OF ITS MAIN TARGETS. |
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AT 1400 ON 27 MAY, SPECIAL HONDURAN TROOPS ENTERED SAN ANDRES AND TIERRA AGRIA, SAN GERARDO JURISDICTION, SAN MIGUEL DEPARTMENT, WHEN ARCE BATTALION TROOPS WERE CARRYING OUT AN OPERATION IN THE AREA. THEY CLASHED NEAR EL CHENGUE HILL AND ALONG THE SHORES OF TOROLA RIVER. DURING THIS CLASH, WHICH LASTED 4 HOURS, ARCE BATTALION WAS SUPPORTED BY TWO ROCKET-FIRING HELICOPTERS, A HUGHES 500, AND A A-37 PLANE. SALVADORAN TROOPS SUSTAINED NUMEROUS CASUALTIES, INCLUDING A WOUNDED ARCE BATTALION OFFICER. HONDURAN TROOPS WERE PUSHED BACK AND CORNERED IN LOS LLANITOS, SANTA LUCIA JURISDICTION, INTIBUCA DEPARTMENT, HONDURAS. ARCE BATTALION LANDED TROOPS FROM FOUR HELICOPTERS IN THAT VILLAGE. AN [HONDURAN HELICOPTER]1, WHICH WAS EVACUATING CASUALTIES, WAS ATTACKED AND PURSUED 7 KM INTO HONDURAN TERRITORY BY A SALVADORAN HELICOPTER, WHICH FIRED [ROCKETS]1 AND [MACHINEGUNS]1. ARCE BATTALION, WHICH SURROUNDED HONDURAN TROOPS IN LOS LLANITOS, CAPTURED AN UNDETERMINED NUMBER OF PRISONERS. IN THIS CLASH, RESIDENTS OF THE SAN ANDRES, (WORDS INDISTINCT) CANTONS, AND RESIDENTS OF LOS CASTANOS, LOS LLANITOS, AND LA CEIBITA WERE ROCKETED AND MACHINEGUNNED BY [SALVADORAN AIR FORCE]1 HELICOPTERS. THERE ARE REPORTS ABOUT [PARTIALLY DESTROYED [HOMES]1]1 AND [ANIMALS]1 THAT WERE KILLED. WE ARE TRYING TO INVESTIGATE THE NAMES OF THE WOUNDED AND DEAD AMONG AREA RESIDENTS. WE URGE THE HONDURAN PEOPLE TO REFLECT ON THE SERIOUSNESS AND REPERCUSSIONS OF THESE CLASHES. THIS IS THE RESULT OF THE HONDURAN ARMY'S POLICY OF INVOLVMENT IN THE SALVADORAN WAR. THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) HAD WARNED THAT HONDURAN TROOPS' COOPERATION AND INVOLVEMENT IN THE SALVADORAN WAR, FOLLOWING A U.S. DECISION, WOULD EVENTUALLY LEAD TO A CLASH BETWEEN THE TWO ARMIES. IT IS A SECRET TO NOBODY THAT THE OLIGARCHS WHO HAVE REACHED POWER WITH THE NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE GOVERNMENT ARE THE SAME ONES WHO PROMOTED THE INVASION OF HONDURAS IN 1969 AND THAT THE OFFICERS WHO WERE RESPONSIBLE AT THE TIME FOR MASSACRES, RAIDS, AND ABUSES AGAINST THE HONDURAN PEOPLE ARE THE SAME ONES WHO ARE IN THE HIERARCHY OF THE SALVADORAN ARMY. WE BELIEVE HONDURANS MUST THINK ABOUT THIS SITUATION, BECAUSE THIS LEVEL OF CONFRONTATION WITH INFANTRY TROOPS AND AIRCRAFT WILL SET THE TONE OF THE CONFLICT FOR THE DEFINITION OF THE BORDER CONFLICT OF A GOVERNMENT OF OLIGARCHS WHO HAVE ALWAYS SUPPORTED AN EXPANSIONIST POLICY TOWARD HONDURAS. ONCE AGAIN, WE CALL ON THE HONDURAN PEOPLE TO STOP THEIR ARMY'S INVOLVEMENT IN SOMEONE ELSE'S WAR (WORDS INDISTINCT) IN EL SALVADOR, ITS MAIN ENEMY. WE CALL ON THE NATIONAL AND INTERNAL PRESS, ESPECIALLY HONDURAN MEDIA, TO VISIT LOS LLANITOS, SANTA LUCIA, INTIBUCA DEPARTMENT, TO CONFIRM THESE SERIOUS INCIDENTS. WE CALL ON HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS TO HELP THE INJURED CIVILIANS. (SIGNED) (FMLN) EL SALVADOR, 28 MAY 1989 |
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IT HAS BEEN LEARNED FROM POLICE SOURCES THAT ANOTHER [DEVICE]1 HAS EXPLODED ON THE DOWNTOWN CORNER OF SARMIENTO AND SAN MARTIN STREETS, WHERE MANY [BANKING INSTITUTIONS]1 ARE LOCATED. THE FEDERAL POLICE [BOMB]1 SQUAD IS TRYING TO DETERMINE THE DAMAGE CAUSED BY THIS SECOND [BOMB]1, WHICH EXPLODED 30 MINUTES AFTER THE ONE THAT DAMAGED THE WINDOWS OF THE [VELOX BANK]2. |
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WHEN WE
ASKED THE FOREIGN MINISTRY WHY THE HONDURAN GOVERNMENT HAS NOT
PROTESTED THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES ATTACKS ON HONDURAN ARMY
SOLDIERS AND A HELICOPTER IN LOS LLANITOS (INTIBUCA), THE ANSWER WAS
VERY SIMPLE, BUT IT SHOWS THE IMPORTANCE THAT IS GIVEN TO NATIONAL
SOVEREIGNTY AND INTEGRITY: THE ARMED FORCES HAVE NOT INFORMED US OF
ANYTHING AT ALL -- THEY SAID -- AND WHAT THE MEDIA SAYS IS NOT
ACCURATE.
THE NEWSPAPERS TIEMPO AND LA PRENSA PUBLISHED REPORTS OF THE INCIDENT
WITH PHOTOGRAPHS THAT CONFIRMED THE AGGRESSION, THE BOMBING AND SHELLING OF
VILLAGES IN OUR TERRITORY, AND PROVIDED ACCOUNTS BY EYEWITNESSES AND
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES, BUT WHICH, ACCORDING TO THE FOREIGN MINISTRY, LACK
CREDIBILITY OR IMPORTANCE.
LATER FOREIGN NEWSMEN WENT TO THESE PLACES AND CONFIRMED WHAT TIEMPO AND
LA PRENSA HAD REPORTED. THEY ALSO OBTAINED OTHER DETAILS ON THE INCIDENTS.
WHILE THE HONDURAN AND SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES DENIED THE INCIDENT, DESPITE
THE EVIDENCE, THE TRUTH IS THERE FOR THE GENTLEMEN OF THE FOREIGN MINISTRY
TO SEE.
ACCORDING TO STATEMENTS BY THE VILLAGERS WHO WERE THE VICTIMS OF THE
SALVADORAN AGGRESSION, THE [HONDURAN MILITARY]1 THREATENED THEM AND ORDERED
THEM TO BE SILENT OR TO LIE ABOUT WHAT HAD HAPPENED. IT WAS NECESSARY FOR
THE SANTA LUCIA MAYOR TO INTERVENE BEFORE THEY COULD TELL NEWSMEN WHAT HAD
HAPPENED. A REPORTER FOR LA PRENSA WAS SIDETRACKED BY A COMMANDER, NO DOUBT
TO KEEP HIM FROM DOING HIS JOB AS A JOURNALIST.
THE HONDURAN ARMY'S WEAPONS SERVED TO KEEP THE AGGRESSION QUIET INSTEAD
OF REPELLING IT, TO THREATEN HONDURAN BORDER VILLAGERS INSTEAD OF
PROTECTING THEM, WHILE THE ARMY TURNED ITS BACK ON THE ENEMY ARMED FORCES
-- WHICH HAVE TRAMPLED ON OUR TERRITORY AND HUMILIATED US -- INSTEAD OF
FIGHTING THEM. IN SHORT, THE WEAPONS THAT WE HONDURANS AND THE ARMED
FORCES HAVE OBTAINED WITH SO MUCH SACRIFICE, EVEN AT THE EXPENSE OF GOING
WITHOUT FOOD AND MEDICINE, ARE USED AGAINST HONDURAS AND ITS PEOPLE.
THIS SITUATION SHOULD CAUSE US TO GIVE MUCH THOUGHT TO THE EXISTENCE OF
THE HONDURAN ARMED FORCES. WE ANTICIPATED THIS WHEN THE REGIONAL MILITARY
TRAINING AND SECURITY CENTER (CREMS) WAS CREATED EXCLUSIVELY TO TRAIN 10,000
SALVADORAN TROOPS -- THE SAME ARMY THAT INVADED US IN 1969 AND THAT IS
ATTACKING US AGAIN.
WE WONDER IF WE ARE NOT ACQUIRING A MERCENARY MENTALITY IN HONDURAS,
WHEREBY THE STATE'S WEAPONS GO TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER RATHER THAN BEING USED
IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST. FOR THE PAST 7 YEARS THEY HAVE BEEN USED FOR
ECONOMIC -- THOUGH IDEOLOGICALLY DISGUISED -- BENEFITS.
NO NATIONAL MILITARY FORCE CAN FUNCTION LIKE THIS ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD.
IN ANY EVENT, THE IDEOLOGY OF ANY ARMY SHOULD BE NATIONALISTIC, EVEN IN THE
CASE OF POWERS AND SUPERPOWERS THAT INVENT AND USE INTERNATIONALIST
IDEOLOGIES FOR THEIR HEGEMONIC STRUGGLES.
HERE IN HONDURAS THE CASE OF THE ARMED FORCES IS JUST THE OPPOSITE. TO
THE MILITARY INSTITUTE'S WAY OF THINKING, THOSE WHO ARE DEMANDING THE
DEFENSE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY ARE SUBVERSIVES WHO ARE
ALLIED WITH SUBVERSIVES FROM OTHER COUNTRIES. AN AGGRESSION AGAINST
HONDURAS BY A FOREIGN ARMY IS LEGITIMIZED BY THE PEOPLE ATTACKED AND THOSE
WHO INFORM AND PROTEST ARE ENEMIES OF THE FATHERLAND.
THIS WAS STATED IN AN EDITORIAL OF THE HONDURAN ARMED FORCES' "MILITARY
PROJECTIONS" PROGRAM. THE EDITORIAL SAID THAT THE REPORT WAS ISSUED
"WITHOUT PRIOR INVESTIGATION" AND WAS BASED SOLELY "ON INFORMATION PROVIDED
BY THESE GROUPS TO CONFUSE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC OPINION."
"THE IRRESPONSIBILITY OF SOME PRINT AND BROADCAST MEDIA DIRECTORS HAS
REACHED THE POINT THAT THEY ARE PROMOTING THESE CLEARLY MARXIST - LENINIST
SUBVERSIVES, FINANCED BY CUBA AND NICARAGUA, AND THOSE WHO DO NOT HIDE THEIR
OPEN SYMPATHY WITH PSEUDO-PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS. THEY ATTEMPT TO CONCEAL
THIS BY CLAIMING THAT RADIO STATIONS OR NEWSPAPERS HAVE UNRESTRICTED FREEDOM
OF EXPRESSION."
A SIMILAR EXPLANATION WAS PRESENTED BY THE SALVADORAN EMBASSY IN
TEGUCIGALPA IN A PRESS COMMUNIQUE DISTRIBUTED TO THE MEDIA, WHICH PUBLISHED
AND DISSEMINATED IT -- ALTHOUGH IT APPEARS INCREDIBLE -- THROUGH THE
OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL HOUSE BULLETINS. WE MIGHT ADD THAT THE HONDURAN ARMY
HAS ECHOED SUCH REPORTS, AS AN ACCOMPLICE TO A PROPAGANDA PLOY TO COVER UP
AN AGGRESSION AGAINST OUR COUNTRY.
WE ASK, THEREFORE: "WHAT IS LEFT OF OUR NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS? WHAT IS
HONDURAS? WHO ARE HONDURANS?"
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NICARAGUA HAS DENIED ANY LINKS WITH THE ASSASSINATION OF SALVADORAN PRESIDENCY MINISTER [ANTONIO RODRIGUEZ PORTH]1 8 DAYS AGO, AN ALLEGATION MADE BY THE SALVADORAN ARMY. AT A NEWS CONFERENCE, COMMANDER BAYARDO ARCE, VICE COORDINATOR OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION OF THE RULING SANDINIST NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT, FSLN, TERMED IRRESPONSIBLE THE CHARGES MADE IN SAN SALVADOR THAT NICARAGUA TRAINED THE [COMMANDO]1 WHO KILLED RODRIGUEZ PORTH. ARCE SAID: WE LACK THE EXPERIENCE FOR SUCH ATTACKS AND THEREFORE COULD NOT HAVE TRAINED ANYONE. HE RECALLED THAT THE FSLN NEVER RESORTED TO THAT TYPE OF ACTION DURING ITS STRUGGLE AGAINST THE DICTATOR ANASTASIO SOMOZA, WHO WAS OVERTHROWN IN 1979. THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES HAVE CLAIMED THAT RODRIGUEZ PORTH WAS KILLED BY A [FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1 [COMMANDO]1 TRAINED IN NICARAGUA. HOWEVER, THAT GUERRILLA GROUP HAS DENIED ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACTION. ARCE ALSO DENIED THAT NICARAGUA HAS SENT WEAPONS TO PANAMA WHEN TENSION WITH THE UNITED STATES INCREASED LAST MONTH, AS REPORTED IN THE U.S. MEDIA. I AM NOT SURPRISED BY THOSE STATEMENTS, ARCE SAID, ADDING THAT THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES ITS EFFORTS TO DISCREDIT THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT WITH SUCH LIES. |
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ACCORDING TO A LAST - MINUTE OFFICIAL REPORT, SIX [GUERRILLAS]1 OF THE SO-CALLED CAMILIST UNION OF THE SO-CALLED [ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION [ELN]1]1 DIED TODAY DURING FIGHTING WITH (LA POPA) BATTALION TROOPS IN THE SLOPES OF THE PERIJA MOUNTAIN RANGE. A MILITARY COMMAND SPOKESMAN SAID THAT THE FIGHTING TOOK PLACE A SCANT 10 KM FROM THE VILLAGE OF SAN JACINTO IN SAN DIEGO MUNICIPALITY, WHERE FOUR SOLDIERS DIED LAST WEEK IN AN AMBUSH. POLICE AND MILITARY FORCES HAVE STEPPED UP SURVEILLANCE AROUND THE CANO LIMON - COVENAS [PIPELINE]1 AFTER TWO NEW ATTACKS, ALSO BY THE [ELN]1, OCCURRED IN HUILA AND NORTH SANTANDER DEPARTMENTS. THE TERRORIST ATTACK IN HUILA DEPARTMENT TOOK PLACE IN LA MOTOSA, NEAR AIPE MUNICIPALITY, WHERE THE [PIPELINE]1 THAT PUMPS CRUDE OIL BETWEEN NEIVA AND LA DORADA WAS DYNAMITED. HUMBERTO BRINES TRAVELED EARLY TODAY TO THE SCENE OF THE EVENTS AND REPORTED THE FOLLOWING: (BEGIN RECORDING) (BRINES) A NEW ATTACK WAS PERPETRATED LAST NIGHT AGAINST THE [PIPELINE]1 THAT PUMPS CRUDE OIL FROM NEIVA TO DORADA. SUSPECTED [ELN]1 [GUERRILLAS]1 PLACED A [DYNAMITE CHARGE]1 AT THE PLACE CALLED LA MOTOSA, NEAR AIPE MUNICIPALITY, WHICH COMPLETELY DESTROYED THE [GUARD POST]1 AND A [STRETCH OF THE [PIPELINE]1]1. A FIRE IMMEDIATELY BROKE OUT AND THE [INSTALLATION]1 WAS COMPLETELY GUTTED. CRUDE OIL PUMPING WAS SUSPENDED AND EFFORTS TO CONTAIN THE FIRE AND TO REPAIR THE [PIPELINE]1 BEGAN AT 2300. THE EXTENT OF THE LOSSES HAS NOT YET BEEN ASSESSED. THIS [PIPELINE]1 PUMPS 58,000 BARRELS OF OIL PER DAY. THE MAIN PUMPING STATION IS LOCATED IN AIPE MUNICIPALITY. WORKERS FROM (JOCOL) AND ECOPETROL (COLOMBIAN PETROLEUM ENTERPRISE) WORKED INTENSELY ALL THROUGH THE PREDAWN HOURS TO REPAIR THE [PIPELINE]1, ENABLING IT TO RESUME PUMPING OPERATIONS AT 1000. EVEN THOUGH THE [ELN]1 HAS REPEATEDLY THREATENED THE OIL [PIPELINE]1S, WORK HAS CONTINUED ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW MULTIPLE [PIPELINE]1 IN HUILA, WHICH WILL PUMP 138,000 BARRELS OF OIL PER DAY BETWEEN NEIVA AND COVENAS. THE SAME [PIPELINE]1 WAS BLOWN UP ONLY 1 MONTH AGO, A SCARCE 25 KM FROM THAT PLACE. (END RECORDING) |
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THE [[CAMILIST UNION - ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1 [ELN]1]1 HAS CARRIED OUT A NEW ATTACK ON THE [PACIFIC OIL PIPELINE]1 IN MULALO, YUMBO MUNICIPALITY. THE ATTACK OCCURRED AT APPROXIMATELY 2200 YESTERDAY WHEN [TWO MEN ON A MOTORCYCLE]1 SET OFF [5 KG OF DYNAMITE]1. THE EXPLOSION DESTROYED THREE SECTIONS OF THE PIPELINE THAT CARRIES GASOLINE FROM TANKERS IN BUENAVENTURA TO THE (ECOPETROL COLOMBIAN PETROLEUM ENTERPRISE) PLANT IN YUMBO. APPROXIMATELY 18,000 BARRELS OF GASOLINE ARE PUMPED THROUGH THIS SECTION OF THE PIPELINE DAILY. PUMPING HAS BEEN HALTED WHILE THE PIPELINE IS REPAIRED. ALTHOUGH THE EXACT AMOUNT OF THE DAMAGE IS STILL UNKNOWN, IT IS ESTIMATED THAT LOSSES FROM THE SPILLED GASOLINE AND THE DAMAGE TO THE PIPELINE ARE CLOSE TO 20 MILLION PESOS. THIS IS THE FIFTH DYNAMITE ATTACK ON THE PACIFIC PIPELINE BY THE [ELN]1 IN VALLE DEL CAUCA DEPARTMENT IN THE PAST 6 MONTHS. ONE OCCURRED IN BUGA MUNICIPALITY 1 MONTH AGO, AND THE OTHER FOUR HAVE TAKEN PLACE IN THE MULALO AREA. |
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ARMED FORCES COMMANDER GENERAL OSCAR BOTERO RESTREPO REPORTED TODAY THAT [GUERRILLAS]1 OF THE PRO - CASTRO [ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1 ([ELN]1) SET FIRE TO THREE [TANK TRUCKS]1 THAT WERE CARRYING OIL FROM THE CANO LIMON OILFIELD IN ARAUCA DEPARTMENT, WHICH BORDERS VENEZUELA, TO COLOMBIA'S INTERIOR. THE ATTACK WAS CARRIED OUT IN BOQUERON, BETWEEN PAJARITO AND YOPAL, IN CASANARE DEPARTMENT, WHERE THE SUBVERSIVES HAVE UNLEASHED A VIOLENT CAMPAIGN AGAINST COLOMBIA'S OIL INFRASTRUCTURE TO FORCE THEIR DEMANDS FOR THE NATIONALIZATION OF THE OIL INDUSTRY. GEN BOTERO SAID THAT THE REBELS -- WHO HAVE DYNAMITED THE COUNTRY'S MAIN OIL PIPELINE, THE CANO LIMON - CONVENAS PIPELINE, 23 TIMES THUS FAR THIS YEAR -- INTERCEPTED THE VEHICLES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE HIGHWAY AND SET THEM ON FIRE AFTER FORCING THE DRIVERS TO GET OUT OF THE VEHICLES. THE [ELN]1 [GUERRILLAS]1 SIMULTANEOUSLY WROTE SLOGANS IN SUPPORT OF THE SO-CALLED SIMON BOLIVAR NATIONAL GUERRILLA COORDINATING BOARD. DURING THE LAST FEW HOURS, THIS GROUP AGREED WITH PRESIDENT BARCO'S ADMINISTRATION TO BEGIN A DIRECT DIALOGUE TO SEEK PEACE IN COLOMBIA. NO DEATHS WERE REPORTED IN THE ATTACK BY THE [ELN]1, WHICH WAS FOUNDED DURING THE 1960'S AND IS LED BY MANUEL PEREZ, A SPANISH PRIEST. MEANWHILE, ANOTHER COMMANDO GROUP FROM THE CAMILIST UNION (NAMED IN MEMORY OF COLOMBIAN PRIEST CAMILO RESTREPO, WHO WAS KILLED BY SOLDIERS IN 1966 WHILE STILL A MEMBER OF THE [ELN]1), AMBUSHED A MILITARY PATROL ON THE AGUA AZUL - TERRANOVA HIGHWAY, ALSO IN CASANARE, KILLING TWO SOLDIERS. GEN BOTERO SAID THAT TWO SOLDIERS STEPPED ON A MINE DURING THE GUERRILLA ATTACK AND THREE OTHER SOLDIERS WERE WOUNDED. |
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RECENTLY NEW PHENOMENA HAVE MADE THEIR WAY ONTO THE COLOMBIAN POLITICAL SCENE. THE GOVERNMENT OF PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO VARGAS HAS BEEN FORCED TO ADOPT MEASURES AGAINST ULTRA RIGHT-WING PARAMILITARY ORGANIZATIONS AND DIFFERENCES ARE BEGINNING TO APPEAR IN THE GOVERNMENT AND IN THE ARMED FORCES. THESE ARGUMENTS ARE TAKING PLACE IN CONNECTION WITH DISCUSSIONS PRIOR TO THE ELECTIONS WHICH ARE EXPECTED TO TAKE PLACE IN COLOMBIA IN 1990. AFTER THE COLOMBIAN COMMUNIST PARTY (CCP) HAD DEMANDED FROM THE GOVERNMENT SECURE GUARANTEES THAT IT CAN PARTICIPATE IN THEM, IT ANNOUNCED THAT IT WILL BECOME INVOLVED IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS AND NOW IT IS STRIVING TO CREATE A BROAD DEMOCRATIC COALITION. THE APPROACHING ELECTIONS AS WELL AS THE WIDESPREAD INTERNATIONAL CONDEMNATION OF THE "DIRTY WAR" IN COLOMBIA FORCED THE GOVERNMENT TO TAKE MORE DECISIVE STEPS IN A NUMBER OF SPHERES. THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE ARE: -- ISSUING PRESIDENTIALLY PROCLAIMED DECREES AGAINST HIRED ASSASSINS AND CREATING AN ELITE MILITARY FORCE FOR THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THEM; ORGANIZING A STRUGGLE AGAINST ULTRA RIGHT-WING [PARAMILITARY GROUPS]1 AND INCREASING PRISON SENTENCES UP TO 20-30 YEARS FOR SOLDIERS AND CIVILIANS WHO ARE MEMBERS OF THEM; -- CONDUCTING A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE LEFTIST COALITION PATRIOTIC UNION (WHICH THE CCP IS A MEMBER OF) AND THE SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE ARMY WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE MINISTER OF DEFENSE; -- CONDUCTING A PURGE IN THE ARMY DIRECTED AGAINST THE OFFICERS WHO ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WITH GROUPS OF HIRED ASSASSINS. THE REASON FOR ACCELERATING THESE MEASURES WAS THE ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT AGAINST THE HEAD OF THE SECRET POLICE (DAS), GENERAL [MIGUEL MAZA MARQUEZ]1, CARRIED OUT ON 30 MAY BY [PARAMILITARY GROUPS]1 WHICH ARE CONTROLLED BY [DRUG TRAFFICKERS]1. A [VEHICLE FILLED WITH 100 KG OF DYNAMITE]1 WAS USED TO TRY TO ASSASSINATE THE HEAD OF STATE SECURITY. THE GENERAL ESCAPED WITHOUT INJURY BUT DURING THE ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 7 PEOPLE WERE KILLED AND MORE THAN 50 WERE WOUNDED. BECAUSE OF THIS ACT DIFFERENCES IN THE ARMED FORCES AND IN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT FURTHER INTENSIFIED. MAZA MARQUEZ HAS BEEN THE SWORN ENEMY OF THE MAFIA AND THE OBJECT OF THEIR THREATS SINCE HE REVEALED THAT THE GANGS WHICH CARRY OUT ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTS AGAINST THE CCP AND THE PATRIOTIC UNION ARE TRAINED MERCENARIES FROM THE UNITED STATES, ISRAEL, THE FRG, AND GREAT BRITAIN. AFTER ESCAPING FROM AN ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT ON 3 MAY, GENERAL MAZA MARQUEZ SENT A LETTER TO THE STATE PROSECUTOR. IN IT HE SAID THAT CERTAIN GROUPS IN THE ARMY KNEW ABOUT THE ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT WHICH HAD BEEN PREPARED AGAINST HIM. DURING THE SAME PERIOD CAPTAIN WANUMEN (NAME AS PUBLISHED) WAS IMPRISONED; HE HAD SECRET DOCUMENTS FROM THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL, THE U.S. EMBASSY IN BOGOTA, THE DAS, AND THE AMERICAN CIA WHICH LIST HIGHLY PLACED INDIVIDUALS IN THE GOVERNMENT WHO WORK AS "SPIES" FOR THE BENEFIT OF [DRUG TRAFFICKERS]1 FROM THE MEDELLIN AND CALI CARTELS. ALTHOUGH PRESIDENT BARCO VARGAS DENIED THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE DOCUMENTS, REPORTS ARE GENERALLY DISSEMINATED THAT THE RULING ELITE HAS BEEN INFILTRATED WITH MAFIA AGENTS. IN THIS SITUATION SPACE OPENS UP FOR THE CCP'S PROPOSAL TO INTRODUCE PEACE TO THE COUNTRY BY WAY OF A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND ALL PARTISAN GROUPS, NOT JUST WITH THE M-19 MOVEMENT, AS THE GOVERNMENT HAS PRACTICED TO DATE. ALTHOUGH THE SITUATION IN COLOMBIA IS STILL SERIOUS, THERE ARE DEFINITE SIGNS OF A TURNAROUND FOR THE BETTER. |
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THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES HAVE BANNED ENTRANCE INTO THE UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR CAMPUS AND ARE THREATENING TO FIRE ON ANYONE WHO DISOBEYS THIS ORDER. THIS AFTERNOON, THE ARMY ALLOWED NEITHER VEHICLES NOR STUDENTS TO ENTER THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. ACCORDING TO MILITARY OFFICIALS, ORDERS WERE GIVEN TO SHOOT ANYONE WHO DISOBEYED BY ATTEMPTING TO ENTER THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. THE MEASURE WENT INTO EFFECT AT 1730. THE SITUATION GREW TENSE WHEN PRIVATE CARS ATTEMPTED TO ENTER THE CAMPUS GROUNDS. UNIVERSITY OFFICIALS MET WITH THE MILITARY. ACCORDING TO THE ARMED FORCES HIGH COMMAND, SINCE 23 DECEMBER 1988, THE MILITARY HAS NOT ALLOWED WEAPONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO OR TAKEN OUT OF THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. THE DISCUSSION ON WHETHER TO ALLOW THE ENTRANCE OF STUDENTS AND VEHICLES BECAME HEATED. UNIVERSITY GENERAL MANAGER MARIO ALFREDO CABRERA SAID THAT THIS MEASURE IS INTENDED TO SHUT DOWN THE UNIVERSITY. (BEGIN RECORDING) (CABRERA) ALL OF THIS FALLS UNDER THE GENERAL CAMPAIGN OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AGGRESSION AGAINST THE UNIVERSITY TO MINIMIZE ITS AUTHORITY IN LIGHT OF ITS ROLE AS THE GOVERNMENT'S AND THE NATION'S CONSCIENCE, WHICH OFFICIALS -- WHO ARE NOT LEADING THE COUNTRY ALONG THE CORRECT PATH -- DO NOT LIKE. WE BELIEVE THAT THIS IS THE BASIC REASON BEHIND THIS AND OTHER MEASURES. THESE MEASURES INCLUDE HELICOPTERS OVERFLYING THE CAMPUS AT VERY LOW ALTITUDES AND SOLDIERS THREATENING TO SHOOT TO KILL IF THE ORDER IS DISOBEYED. (END RECORDING) SINCE THE MILITARY BLOCKADE WENT INTO EFFECT, SALVADORAN AIR FORCE HELICOPTERS HAVE BEEN OVERFLYING THE CAMPUS. |
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THE COLOMBIAN POLICE TODAY RESCUED [MANUEL VALLEJO URIBE]1, A BUSINESSMAN, WHO THEY FOUND UNHARMED. DURING THE RESCUE OPERATION, THE POLICE KILLED SIX KIDNAPPERS, ACCORDING TO AN OFFICAL POLICE REPORT. VALLEJO URIBE, 32, WAS RELEASED IN BELLO, NEAR MEDELLIN, THE SECOND LARGEST CITY IN COLOMBIA, AS THE RESULT OF INTELLIGENCE GATHERED BY THE METROPOLITAN POLICE, POLICE SOURCES ADDED. THE BUSINESSMAN, WHO OWNS A TANNERY AND SPENDS MOST OF HIS TIME IN MIAMI, WAS KIDNAPPED ON 9 JULY BY SEVERAL [UNKNOWN PERSONS]1. THE POLICE REPORTED THAT DURING THE BELLO RESCUE OPERATION, SIX KIDNAPPERS, ALL COMMON CRIMINALS WHO TRIED TO PREVENT THE POLICE FROM RESCUING HIM, WERE KILLED. |
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WITH SIMULTANEOUS BOMB EXPLOSIONS IN THE HONDURAN CAPITAL AND LA CEIBA PORT, LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 355 KM FROM TEGUCIGALPA ON THE ATLANTIC COAST, A NEW GUERRILLA GROUP CALLING ITSELF THE [[[["9 MAY" PEOPLE'S LIBERATION FORCES]1]2]3]4, [[[[FPL]1]2]3]4, ANNOUNCED ITS EMERGENCE AS ONE OF THE ARMED ORGANIZATIONS STRUGGLING FOR POWER. THREE [[[[BOMBS]1]2]3]4 WENT OFF SIMULTANEOUSLY IN TEGUCIGALPA, ONE AT THE [CENTRAL PARK]1, ANOTHER AT THE STATE-RUN [UNIVERSITY OF HONDURAS]2, AND ANOTHER AT A [TRAINING SCHOOL FOR TEACHERS]3. AT THE SAME TIME, A BOMB EXPLODED AT A [UNIVERSITY BRANCH]4 IN LA CEIBA. ALL THE BLASTS OCCURRED AT 1130 (LOCAL TIME). ONLY ONE PERSON WHO HAPPENED TO BE PASSING BY THE [CENTRAL PARK]1 IN TEGUCIGALPA AT THE TIME OF THE EXPLOSION WAS WOUNDED AS A RESULT OF THE BLASTS. A COMMUNIQUE ISSUED BY THE NEW GROUP POINTS OUT THAT "ONE DOES NOT WEEP FOR MARTYRS, BUT AVENGES THEM" AND ADDS THAT "TRAITOR INDIANS COME BEFORE THE INVADING GRINGOS." THE PROCLAMATION CRITICIZES THE MURDER OF POPULAR LEADERS THAT TOOK PLACE IN THE COUNTRY IN EARLY JULY AND DENOUNCES OTHER LEFTIST LABOR AND GUERRILLA ORGANIZATIONS. THE ARMED FORCES, THROUGH ITS COMMANDER, GENERAL HUMBERTO REGALADO HERNANDEZ, RESPONDED IMMEDIATELY BY STATING THAT "THE ONLY REAL COMMUNISTS LEFT IN THE WORLD ARE HONDURANS, BECAUSE THEY ARE CHANGING IN OTHER COUNTRIES" AND ARE NO LONGER EXPLODING [[[[BOMBS]1]2]3]4. THE MILITARY LEADER ASKED PEOPLE TO ATTACH NO SIGNIFICANCE TO THE INCIDENT AND SAID THAT SHOULD THE WAVE OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE CONTINUE, LEFTIST GROUPS WOULD HAVE TO BE CALLED TO A DIALOGUE TO AVOID OTHER SIMILAR ACTIONS. THE [[[["9 MAY" [[[[FPL]1]1]2]2]3]3]4]4 PROCLAMATION WAS ISSUED IN THE NORTHERN CITY OF SAN PEDRO SULA, 255 KM FROM TEGUCIGALPA. |
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DEAR PEASANT FRIENDS: FROM THE VERY 1ST DAY OF OUR ADMINISTRATION, WE HAVE PLEDGED OUR FULL COMMITMENT TO NATIONAL PROGRAMS AND HAVE SAID THAT "AT NO TIME AND FOR NO REASON WILL WE FORGET THE MANY NEEDY PEOPLE IN THE COUNTRY -- THAT IS, THE NOBLE AND LONG-SUFFERING PEASANTS, WHO ARE THE MAIN VICTIMS OF TERRORIST VIOLENCE." THIS CEREMONY REAFFIRMS OUR GOVERNMENT'S COMMITMENT TO CONTINUE AGRARIAN REFORM. WE WANT YOU TO REALIZE THE SERIOUSNESS OF OUR WORDS THROUGH OUR DEEDS. THIS PRESENTATION OF 8,000 PERMANENT LAND TITLE DEEDS TO THE BENEFICIARIES OF DECREE 207 -- THROUGH THE NATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDS (FINATA) -- REFLECTS OUR OBJECTIVES. WE HAVE CATEGORICALLY SAID THAT WE WILL NOT TURN BACK THE AGRARIAN REFORM PROCESS. QUITE TO THE CONTRARY, WE WANT TO FULLY SUPPORT IT IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE THAT PEASANTS IN AREAS AFFECTED BY THE AGRARIAN REFORM ARE FREE TO CHOOSE THE KIND OF PROPERTY OWNERSHIP THAT BEST SUITS THEIR NEEDS, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GREAT FREEDOMS GUARANTEED IN THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE REPUBLIC. OUR GOVERNMENT IS DETERMINED TO WORK HARD TO ENSURE THAT OUR BROTHER PEASANTS ARE INDEED BENEFITED BY THE AGRARIAN REFORM AND THAT THEY WILL NOT BE USED AS A DEMAGOGICAL BANNER AT THE SERVICE OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGY, AS WAS THE CASE UNTIL RECENTLY. WE WANT PEASANTS' WELFARE TO BE THE OBJECTIVE OF OUR AGRARIAN REFORM; WE WANT AGRARIAN REFORM TO DEVELOP WITHIN A LEGAL, HONEST, AND PATRIOTIC FRAMEWORK. WE ARE AGAINST THE DEMAGOGUERY OF STATIC PATERNALISM, BECAUSE WE WANT PEASANTS TO DETERMINE THEIR OWN FATE, TO TRULY PARTICIPATE IN THEIR PRODUCTION UNITS' DECISIONMAKING PROCESS, IN THE MARKETING OF THEIR PRODUCTS, AND IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUE. IT IS NEITHER FAIR NOR CORRECT, AS HAS BEEN THE CASE IN THE PAST, TO BENEFIT OFFICE WORKERS, WHO HAVE NEVER SWEATED IN THE FIELDS UNDER THE AGRARIAN REFORM, WHEN YOU -- THE PEASANTS -- ARE NOW FACING DEBTS AND ARE WORSE OFF THAN BEFORE YOU OWNED LAND. OUR GOVERNMENT AND YOU WILL GRADUALLY CHANGE THIS SITUATION TO ENSURE THAT YOU WILL ENTHUSIASTICALLY WORK YOUR LAND, KNOWING THAT THE FRUIT OF YOUR LABOR WILL DIRECTLY BENEFIT YOUR FAMILIES. WE ARE SURE THAT WITH EFFICIENT ORGANIZATION, PROMPT CREDIT, ADEQUATE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND THE HARDWORKING LEGACY OF THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE, WE WILL TURN THE AGRARIAN REFORM INTO AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, WHICH WILL BENEFIT ALL SALVADORANS BY PROMOTING PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY. DEAR PEASANTS: WE WISH TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS OPPORTUNITY TO TELL YOU THAT OUR GOVERNMENT IS DETERMINED TO WORK WITH YOU. THROUGH THE RELEVANT ORGANIZATIONS, THE GOVERNMENT WILL IMPLEMENT PROGRAMS TO COMPLETELY UPGRADE THE SALVADORAN PEASANTS' CONDITIONS. THROUGH FINATA, WE WILL CONTINUE TO FINANCE THE ACQUISITION OF MORE LAND FOR DISTRIBUTION AMONG THOUSANDS OF PEASANT FAMILIES. DEAR FRIENDS: OUR GOVERNMENT IS DETERMINED TO ACHIEVE PEACE, BECAUSE WE ARE AWARE THAT THE FMLN'S TERRORIST VIOLENCE DISTURBS THE CALM AND NORMAL PROCEDURE OF RURAL ACTIVITIES; WE REALIZE THAT WE MUST END THE VIOLENCE SO THAT WE CAN ALL GO BACK TO WORK AND BRING ABOUT A NATIONAL RECOVERY. PEASANTS HAVE SUFFERED THE MOST THROUGHOUT THE CONFLICT UNLEASHED BY THE TERRORIST MARXIST-LENINIST GROUPS, AND WE BELIEVE THAT THE TIME HAS COME TO SEEK THE PEACE THAT WE ALL WANT IN ORDER TO RESTORE SOCIAL HARMONY, MUTUAL RESPECT, AND FRATERNAL LOVE AMONG ALL SALVADORANS WITHOUT EXCEPTION. ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC, WE HAVE BEEN PARTICULARLY PLEASED TO PRESENT THESE PERMANENT LAND TITLE DEEDS TO THE BENEFICIARIES OF DECREE 207. WE CONGRATULATE AND INVITE YOU TO CONTINUE WORKING TOGETHER TO HELP THE FATHERLAND RECOVER FROM THE CRISIS AND TO BUILD FOR OUR CHILDREN AND ALL SALVADORANS A FUTURE OF PEACE, JUSTICE, LIBERTY, AND PROGRESS. |
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LIMA TELEVISION PERUANA NETWORK IN SPANISH 1733 GMT ON 28 JULY, CONTINUING ITS LIVE COVERAGE OF FESTIVITIES ON THE OCCASION OF PERUVIAN NATIONAL DAY, BROADCASTS A SPEECH TO THE NATION BY PERUVIAN PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA LIVE FROM THE NATIONAL CONGRESS CHAMBER IN LIMA. PRESIDENT GARCIA NOTES THAT HIS PRESIDENCY HAS BEEN A TESTIMONY OF FAITH TO DEMOCRACY BASED ON THE PERUVIAN CONSTITUTION, WHICH PROVIDES THE FRAMEWORK FOR GOVERNING A FREE PERU. NOTING THAT THIS SPEECH IS HIS LAST MESSAGE TO THE COUNTRY FROM CONGRESS, GARCIA BEGINS TO COMMENT ON THE ACHIEVEMENTS AND EVENTS OF HIS LAST YEAR IN OFFICE. AFTER STRESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF DEMOCRACY AND EDUCATION TO OVERCOME PROBLEMS OF THE ECONOMY AND OF VIOLENCE, GARCIA DECLARES: "I AM HEREBY CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTIONS TO CHOOSE PRESIDENT AND THE MEMBERS OF CONGRESS ON 8 APRIL 1990. APPLAUSE "I WOULD LIKE TO REMARK THAT I AM A POLITICIAN, THAT I PARTICIPATE IN DEBATES, AND THAT MY LIFE IS INDEBTED TO THE APRA (AMERICAN POPULAR REVOLUTIONARY ALLIANCE) MOVEMENT. YET AS PRESIDENT I HAVE A MAJOR SACRED MISSION, THAT OF GUARANTEEING THAT THE ELECTIONS WILL BE ABSOLUTELY FAIR AND CLEAN." GARCIA NOTES THAT THE ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES WILL BE REPLACED AND THAT THE NATIONAL MEDIA ARE FROM THIS MOMENT ON PLACED AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE CANDIDATES. HE CALLS ON THE ARMED FORCES TO DEFEND DEMOCRACY. THE PRESIDENT CALLS ON PERUVIAN YOUTH TO ESCHEW VIOLENCE IN FAVOR OF EDUCATION AND WORKING TOWARD PROMOTING DEMOCRACY. GARCIA THEN TURNS HIS ATTENTION TO THE QUESTION OF REGIONALIZATION, NOTING THAT MANY GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTIONS ARE BEING REORGANIZED TO BETTER SERVE THE PEOPLE. WHEN EACH REGION HAS ITS OWN ELECTED OFFICIALS, HE SAYS, THE PEOPLE WILL EXERT MORE CONTROL OVER OFFICIALS' ACTIVITIES, AND CORRUPTION WILL BE REDUCED. PERU WILL NOT NEED TO ACCEPT INTERNATIONAL SOLUTIONS TO ITS NATIONAL PROBLEMS. AFTER CALLING ON THE JUSTICE JUDICIAL BRANCH TO IMPROVE ITS ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, GARCIA ANNOUNCES: "I HEREBY CALL ELECTIONS -- FOLLOWING A CONSULTATION WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTORAL COURT -- FOR REGIONAL GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GRAU REGION, CREATED ON 1 MARCH 1988, MADE UP OF THE FOLLOWING PROVINCES: TUMBES, CONTRALMIRANTE VILLAR, ZARUMILLA, HUANCABAMBA, MORROPON, PAITA, SULLANA, TALARA, AYABACA, AND PIURA ON 12 NOVEMBER 1989." GARCIA ALSO ISSUES AN OFFICIAL CALL FOR 12 NOVEMBER ELECTIONS IN THE AMAZONAS, AREQUIPA, AND MOQUEGUA-TACNA-PUNO REGIONS. AT 1801 GMT GARCIA BEGINS TO SPEAK ON THE SUBJECT OF TERRORISM AND VIOLENCE. HE CALLS ON THE PEOPLE AS WELL AS ALL POLTIICAL PARTIES TO SUPPORT THE ARMED FORCES IN PUTTING AN END TO VIOLENCE. HE PROPOSES THAT TERRORISTS BE TRIED IN MILITARY COURTS. ON THE SUBJECT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IN PERU, PRESIDENT GARCIA REITERATES THAT HIS GOVERNMENT IS PROMOTING AN INCREASE IN FOREIGN RESERVES AS WELL AS REACTIVATING THE PRODUCTION SECTOR. HE NOTES THE IMPORTANCE OF FURTHER DEVELOPING AGRICULTURE AND PETROLEUM. HE REVIEWS THE PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS, INCLUDING IRRIGATION AND RURAL ELECTRICIFICATION WORKS, THAT HAVE BEEN INITIATED OR COMPLETED DURING HIS PRESIDENCY. GARCIA CALLS ON THE PEOPLE NOT TO BE DEFEATED BY TERRORISM, SENSATIONALISM, OR PESSIMISM. NOTING THAT THE PEOPLE ARE PERU'S MOST IMPORTANT RESOURCE, THE PRESIDENT CALLS FOR IMPROVING THE SOCIAL WELFARE SECTOR. HE DENIES THE RUMOR THAT SECTOR WILL BE PRIVATIZED. GARCIA ENDS HIS SPEECH AT 1851 GMT. |
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THE SO-CALLED [LOS EXTRADITABLES]1 TODAY CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE REPREHENSIBLE ATTACK ON JUDGE [MARIA ELENA DIAZ]1, THIRD JUDGE OF PUBLIC ORDER, WHO WAS MURDERED ON FRIDAY 28 JULY IN MEDELLIN. THE GROUP STATED THIS IN A LETTER SENT TODAY TO THE JUDICIAL ZONE PRESIDENT. THE SELF-STYLED [LOS EXTRADITABLES]1 CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR WHAT THEY TERMED THE EXECUTION OF THE PUBLIC OFFICIAL ON 28 JULY. THE LETTER SENT TO JUDICIAL ZONE PRESIDENT ANTONIO SUAREZ SAID THAT THE ACTION WAS CARRIED OUT BECAUSE THE GOVERNMENT REFUSES TO ACCEPT A DIALOGUE WITH THE GROUP, AND EMPHASIZED THAT THE GROUP MEMBERS PREFER A TOMB IN COLOMBIA TO A PRISON CELL IN THE UNITED STATES. THE GROUP ADDED THAT THEIR ACTIONS IN THE COUNTRY ARE AIMED AT DEFENDING THEIR FAMILIES AND THEIR LEGAL RIGHTS TO BE FREE AND HAVE A NATIONALITY. |
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POLICE REPORTED TODAY THAT [RENE LOPEZ]1, AN IMMIGRATION OFFICIAL AND LEADER OF THE RULING CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PDC), WAS SHOT TO DEATH AFTER HE WAS KIDNAPPED BY [UNIDENTIFIED MEN]1. THE AUTHORITIES DISCLOSED TODAY THAT LOPEZ, WHO WORKED AT THE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT'S IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT, WAS KIDNAPPED ON 2 AUGUST AND HIS BODY WAS FOUND IN SOUTHERN GUATEMALA CITY TODAY. LOPEZ' DEATH IS ONE MORE PDC LEADER MURDERED. [DANILO BARILLAS]3, ANOTHER PDC LEADER, WAS KILLED ON 1 AUGUST, APPARENTLY BY [EXTREME RIGHTIST GROUPS]3. SO FAR, IT IS NOT KNOWN IF THE TWO KILLINGS ARE CONNECTED BECAUSE THE AUTHORITIES HAVE REMAINED SILENT ABOUT THIS CASE WHICH WAS NOT DISCLOSED UNTIL TODAY. UNOFFICIAL SOURCES NOTED THAT IT IS BELIEVED THAT THE TWO LEADERS KNEW TOO MANY DETAILS AND POSSIBLY NAMES OF PEOPLE INVOLVED IN COCAINE TRAFFICKING. HOWEVER, LOPEZ' RELATIVES REJECTED THAT HIS MURDER HAD ANY CONNECTION WITH THE DRUG TRAFFICKING DISCOVERED AT THE AIRPORT THIS WEEK. SECURITY FORCES FOUND 22 KG OF COCAINE IN A SUITCASE OWNED BY JOSE FERNANDO MINRO NAVAS, AN OFFICIAL OF THE PRESIDENCY'S ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT, ON 1 AUGUST. MINRO WAS CAPTURED AND TURNED OVER TO A COURT. POLICE SOURCES STATED THAT THEY HAVE CONTINUED THE INVESTIGATIONS TO GET MORE DETAILS OF THE TWO KILLINGS BUT THEY NEITHER DENIED NOR CONFIRMED ANY CONNECTION OF SUSPECTED DRUG TRAFFICKERS WITH THE MURDER OF THE PDC LEADERS. |
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PRESIDENT MANUEL SOLIS PALMA HAS SAID IN LA PAZ, BOLIVIA THAT PANAMA IS LIKE A COUNTRY BEING INVADED WITHOUT A SHOT BEING FIRED. THAT IS HOW THE PANAMANIAN PRESIDENT DESCRIBED THE PERMANENT U.S. INVASION ON PANAMANIAN TERRITORY. HE SAID THAT U.S. SOLDIERS PERMANENTLY VIOLATE THE PANAMA CANAL TREATIES AND FREQUENTLY OCCUPY UNAUTHORIZED ZONES WITH TANKS AND SOLDIERS. SOLIS PALMA ALSO SAID PANAMA HAS AVOIDED PROVOCATIONS SO THAT THE INVADERS CANNOT JUSTIFY THEIR ACTIONS, BUT IN CASE OF A CONFRONTATION, THE PEOPLE AND THE PANAMA DEFENSE FORCES ARE PREPARED TO DEFEND THE NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY. AS FOR PANAMA'S INTERNAL SITUATION, SOLIS PALMA SAID HIS GOVERNMENT IS DETERMINED TO ACHIEVE AN UNDERSTANDING WITH THE OPPOSITION AND OTHER SOCIAL AND POLITICAL GROUPS SO THAT A NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT CAN BE CREATED BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE THAT THE CANAL BELONGS TO PANAMA AND NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY CANNOT BE VIOLATED. |
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INTERIOR MINISTRY SOURCES TODAY REPORTED IN LIMA THAT THREE ALLEGED MEMBERS OF THE TUPAC AMARU REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT (MRTA) HAVE DIED IN A CLASH WITH THE NATIONAL POLICE (PN). THE GUERRILLAS WERE TRAVELING IN A STOLEN VEHICLE ON 6 AUGUST, WHEN THEY WERE DETECTED BY A PN PATROL IN CHICLAYO PROVINCE. THE PATROL ORDERED THEM TO STOP, BUT THE GUERRILLAS FLED. THE POLICE PATROL GAVE CHASE AND CAUGHT THE GUERRILLAS 15 KM FROM CHICLAYO, ON THE ROAD TO CHONGOYAPE. A CLASH ENSUED, AND JUAN ZURITA, CESAR ORBEGOZO, AND ERNESTO BENAVIDES WERE KILLED. THE INTERIOR MINISTRY BULLETIN REPORTS THAT THE POLICEMEN SEIZED TWO SUB-MACHINE GUNS, A REVOLVER, AND AN MRTA FLAG FROM THE GUERRILLAS. THE PRO-GUEVARA MRTA STARTED ITS ARMED FIGHT IN 1984, WHEN IT RIDDLED THE U.S. EMBASSY WITH BULLETS. THE MRTA HAS ALSO ATTACKED THE CHINESE, SOVIET, SPANISH, AND ARGENTINE EMBASSIES. IN JANUARY, THE POLICE ARRESTED MRTA'S MAIN LEADER, VICTOR POLAY CAMPOS. AT LEAST 100 MRTA MEMBERS HAVE BEEN KILLED BY THE POLICE THIS YEAR. POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN PERU, WHICH WAS UNLEASHED BY THE MAOIST SHINING PATH IN 1980, HAS KILLED MORE THAN 15,000 PEOPLE AND CAUSED LOSSES TOTALLING SOME $12 BILLION -- SOME 60 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PERUVIAN FOREIGN DEBT. |
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A SPOKESMAN FOR THE MINERS TODAY REPORTED IN LIMA THAT PERUVIAN SOLDIERS HAVE ARRESTED AT LEAST 22 MINERS, INCLUDING 4 REGIONAL LEADERS, ON THE EVE OF THE MINERS NATIONAL STRIKE, WHICH IS SCHEDULED TO BEGIN ON 14 AUGUST. THERE ARE APPROXIMATELY 100,000 MINERS IN PERU. THE SPOKESMAN TOLD EFE THAT THE SOLDIERS ARRESTED MINERS AT THE LA OROYA, MOROCOCHA, CASA PALCA, AND AUSTRIA-DUVALZ MINING CAMPS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE MOUNTAIN RANGE. IN LIMA, THE POLICE ARE LOOKING FOR THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE MINERS. THE FEDERATION OF MINERS AND METALWORKERS HAS CALLED A NATIONAL STRIKE FOR 14 AUGUST TO PRESSURE THE COURTS INTO RULING IN FAVOR OF A "SINGLE NATIONAL LIST OF DEMANDS," WHICH WILL ALLOW THE FEDERATION TO REPRESENT ALL PERUVIAN MINERS AT THE DISCUSSIONS OF LABOR AND SALARY ISSUES. ON FRIDAY, 11 AUGUST, THE PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT ORDERED ARMY SOLDIERS AND NAVY MARINES TO GUARD MINING CAMPS IN ORDER TO PREVENT POSSIBLE ATTACKS AND SABOTAGE DURING THE STRIKE, THE FIRST THIS YEAR. [TERRORISTS]1 HAVE ATTACKED SEVERAL MINES LATELY AND HAVE KILLED APPROXIMATELY 12 MINERS, INCLUDING [SAUL CANTORAL]1, SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE FEDERATION. THE MINERS WENT ON STRIKE FOR ALMOST 100 DAYS LAST YEAR. THAT STRIKE CAUSED LOSSES ESTIMATED AT $500 MILLION, ONE-THIRD OF PERU'S OVERALL MINING EXPORTS. THE STRIKE WILL AFFECT CENTRAL PERUVIAN MINING ENTERPRISE, THE LARGEST STATE-OWNED CORPORATION; THE U.S. COMPANY SOUTHERN PERU COPPER CORPORATION, WHICH EXPLOITS 75 PERCENT OF THE PERUVIAN COPPER; AND THE ILO REFINERY, THE SECOND LARGEST IN PERU. |
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DEFENSE MINISTER HECTOR HORMACHEA HAS REVEALED THAT THE ARMED FORCES HAVE ASKED TO BE WITHDRAWN FROM THE STRUGGLE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING BECAUSE THAT MISSION HAS THE DIRECT PARTICIPATION OF THE POLICE. ORMACHEA EXPLAINED THAT THE ARMED FORCES' ROLE IN DRUG CONTROL WILL BE EVALUATED BY THE GOVERNMENT AND MILITARY CHIEFS BEFORE A FINAL DECISION IS MADE. ORMACHEA MADE THESE COMMENTS DURING HIS FIRST NEWS CONFERENCE TO TALK ABOUT THE VARIOUS ISSUES RELATED TO HIS MINISTRY. HE ADDED THAT THE NAVY AND THE AIR FORCE CURRENTLY CARRY OUT A SUPPORT MISSION IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING, AS THE ENTIRE TASK IS CARRIED OUT BY THE MOBIL UNITS FOR RURAL AREAS (UMOPAR), WHICH ARE UNDER THE POLICE. IN HIS FIRST WEEK AS THE NEW MINISTER, ORMACHEA HELD PRELIMINARY TALKS WITH SEVERAL MILITARY CHIEFS TO GET FAMILIAR WITH THE ARMED FORCES' ROLE IN CONTROLLING DRUG TRAFFICKING. HE SAID: "WE MUST CAREFULLY STUDY AND EVALUATE THE SITUATION TO DETERMINE THE ARMED FORCES' DEGREE OF PARTICIPATION IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING." HE SAID THAT THE ARMED FORCES WANTED TO WITHDRAW FROM THE STRUGGLE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING WHEN IT INITIALLY BEGAN, BUT THEY THEN DECIDED TO CARRY OUT A SUPPORT MISSION. HE ADDED: WE ARE GOING TO STUDY THIS AT THE GOVERNMENT LEVEL, WITH THE PRESIDENT MAKING THE FINAL DECISION ON THE ROLE OF THE ARMED FORCES. ORMACHEA ALSO SAID THAT INTERNAL SECURITY IS CLOSELY LINKED TO HOW THE ARMED FORCES ARE EQUIPPED, BUT ALSO TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY, ESPECIALLY IN THE POOREST ZONES AND BORDER AREAS. HE SAID THAT THERE HAS BEEN TALK LATELY ABOUT TERRORIST ACTIVITIES, ALTHOUGH THE REPORTS HAVE NOT BEEN VERY CLEAR. THERE WERE APPARENTLY INCURSIONS BY UNIDENTIFIED ARMED GROUPS, MURDER, AND OTHER ACTIVITIES THAT MAY JEOPARDIZE THE COUNTRY'S INTERNAL SECURITY. ORMACHEA SAID THAT INTERNAL SECURITY AND NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY WILL CONTINUE TO BE THE ARMED FORCES' MAIN CONCERN. REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF FOREIGN MILITARY ADVISORS INVOLVED IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING, ORMAECHEA NOTED THAT "THAT WORK WILL BE USEFUL AS LONG AS IT DOES NOT INTERFERE WITH THE WORK OF BOLIVIAN ORGANIZATIONS." HE CONCLUDED BY SAYING THAT CHANGING THE PREVIOUS DEFENSE MINISTRY'S POLICY OF ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRALIZATION OF ECONOMIC RESOURCES IS A POSITIVE STEP. (PASSAGE OMITTED) |
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A FEW MINUTES AGO, THERE WAS AN ATTEMPT ON THE LIFE OF [CARLOS ERNESTO VALENCIA GARCIA]1, SUPERIOR CRIMINAL COURT JUDGE OF BOGOTA. HE IS IN CHARGE OF THE INVESTIGATIONS OF THE DEATHS OF GUILLERMO CANO, DIRECTOR OF THE NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR, AND JAIME PARDO LEAL, THE PRESIDENT OF THE PATRIOTIC UNION. AT THIS TIME, HE AND ONE OF HIS BODYGUARDS ARE RECEIVING MEDICAL ATTENTION AT THE SAN PEDRO CLAVER CLINIC. WE HAVE RECEIVED A REPORT FROM DIANA MONTOYA FROM THE SCENE OF THE ATTACK IN DOWNTOWN BOGOTA. (MONTOYA) JUDGE VALENCIA GARCIA WAS SHOT A FEW MINUTES AGO HERE ON 13TH STREET AND 16TH AVENUE. JUDGE VALENCIA GARCIA WAS APPARENTLY TRAVELING HOME WHEN HE WAS INTERCEPTED BY [FOUR [INDIVIDUALS]1 ON TWO MOTORCYCLES]1. THEY FLED AFTER THE ATTACK TOWARD WESTERN BOGOTA. THE DOCTORS TREATING JUDGE VALENCIA GARCIA HAVE SAID THAT HE IS IN CRITICAL CONDITION AFTER BEING SHOT THREE TIMES IN THE HEAD. |
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SENATOR [LUIS CARLOS GALAN]1, LIBERAL PARTY PRESIDENTIAL HOPEFUL, WAS SHOT THIS EVENING WHEN HE WAS ABOUT TO GIVE A SPEECH AT MAIN SQUARE OF SOACHA, 15 KM SOUTH OF BOGOTA, IT WAS CONFIRMED BY POLICE AND HEALTH AUTHORITIES. ACCORDING TO THE FIRST REPORTS, [AT LEAST ONE [MAN]1]1 FIRED ON THE SENATOR FROM AMONG THOSE GATHERED. THE SENATOR IS CURRENTLY AT THE EMERGENCY ROOM OF A HOSPITAL IN BOSA, CLOSE TO SOACHA. TWO OTHER PERSONS WERE WOUNDED DURING THE ATTACK. |
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THE MEDICAL AUTHORITIES HAVE REPORTED
THAT [LUIS CARLOS CARLOS GALAN]1, SENATOR AND PRESIDENTIAL HOPEFUL, DIED
TONIGHT 2 HOURS AFTER HAVING BEEN SHOT IN AN ATTACK.
GALAN, 46, WAS MACHINEGUNNED TOGETHER WITH FIVE OTHER PERSONS WHO WERE
WOUNDED WHEN HE WAS ABOUT TO DELIVER A SPEECH TONIGHT IN SOACHA, NEAR BOGOTA.
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THE
COLOMBIAN-VENEZUELAN BORDER HAS BEEN DECLARED AN EMERGENCY AREA BY THE
COLOMBIAN SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS, WHILE THE ENTRY OF VENEZUELANS TO
THE NEIGHBORING TERRITORY HAS BEEN RESTRICTED AS A RESULT OF THE
SECURITY CRISIS AFFECTING COLOMBIA, A CARACAS NEWSPAPER HAS REPORTED.
WHILE THE VENEZUELAN NEWSPAPERS REPORTED THE INDIGNATION OF ALL THE
POLITICAL PARTIES AND PEOPLE IN GENERAL CAUSED BY THE ASSASSINATION OF
COLOMBIAN POLITICAL LEADER [LUIS CARLOS GALAN]1, NEWSMEN WAITED TO BE ALLOWED
TO ENTER COLOMBIA.
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THE ECUADORAN GOVERNMENT HAS REINFORCED ITS BORDER CONTROLS ALONG THE LONG AREA IT SHARES WITH COLOMBIA TO IMPEDE COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKERS TRYING TO ENTER ECUADOR. IT ALSO ANNOUNCED THE EXTENSION OF ITS BINATIONAL AGREEMENTS TO FIGHT THE DRUG MAFIAS. ECUADORAN GOVERNMENT AND JUSTICE MINISTER ANDRES VALLEJO WAS CALLED BY THE OPPOSITION PARTIES TO APPEAR BEFORE CONGRESS WHERE HE SAID, "WE WILL TAKE ALL THE NECESSARY STEPS TO STOP THE VIOLENCE FROM SPREADING INTO ECUADOR." "OUR PUBLIC FORCES ARE ON GUARD" ADDED VALLEJO. HE DID NOT RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKERS, WHOSE OPERATION CENTERS ARE NEAR THE BORDER, COULD TRY TO ENTER ECUADOR TO ESCAPE FROM THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT'S OFFENSIVE AFTER THE MEDELLIN CARTEL'S RECENT MURDERS. VALLEJO, WHO IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE STRONGMAN OF THE ECUADOREAN REGIME, STATED THAT "ECUADOR IS FOREWARNED OF THE DANGER," BUT HE DID NOT, HOWEVER, ANTICIPATE WHAT MEASURES WOULD BE TAKEN BY PRESIDENT RODRIGO BORJA'S ADMINISTRATON TO IMPROVE ITS BORDER CONTROLS. IN THE PAST YEARS, COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKERS HAVE PURCHASED FARMS IN ECUADOR TO ESTABLISH THEIR OPERATION CENTERS, AND IT HAS BEEN NOTICED THAT ECUADORAN PORTS ARE BEING USED INCREASINGLY TO SHIP DRUGS TO THE UNITED STATES AND WESTERN EUROPE. THE MINISTER ADDED "WE ARE FIGHTING DRUG TRAFFICKING VERY STRONGLY." |
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AS A
RESULT OF COLOMBIAN PRESIDENTIAL HOPEFUL [LUIS CARLOS GALAN]1'S MURDER,
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES' SECURITY IN PUBLIC APPEARANCES HAS BECOME A
MAJOR ISSUE.
FOLLOWING ARE THE MINIMUM SECURITY MEASURES THAT PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES
MUST TAKE INTO ACCOUNT TO PROTECT THEMSELVES AND SAVE THEIR LIVES WHEN
ENDANGERED.
FROM NOW ON SUPPORTERS OF ANY PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE MUST UNDERSTAND THAT
THEY WILL HAVE TO ABIDE BY THE FOLLOWING SECURITY MEASURES DURING THEIR
CANDIDATES' PUBLIC APPEARANCES.
MEASURES FOR CANDIDATES
1. ALL CANDIDATES WILL HAVE TO PLACE THEMSELVES IN THE HANDS OF
THEIR GUARDIAN ANGELS, IN OTHER WORDS TO THEIR CHIEF ESCORT. THE
CHIEF ESCORT AND THE CANDIDATE WILL JOINTLY PLAN EACH TOUR AND WILL
PROGRAM ALL MOVEMENTS IN DETAIL AND FOLLOW THE PROGRAM TO THE LETTER.
THE CANDIDATE MUST INFORM THE CHIEF ESCORT OF HIS AGENDA AND OF ANY
THREAT OR INDICATION OF DANGER HE RECEIVES. THE CANDIDATE MUST USE HIS
ESCORTS EXCLUSIVELY FOR HIS PROTECTION AND FOR NO OTHER USE.
2. A CANDIDATE'S ESCORTS MUST KNOW THE CANDIDATE'S BLOODTYPE, HIS
ILLNESSES, AND WHICH MEDICINE HE TAKES. THE ESCORTS MUST ALSO KNOW THE
NAMES OF THE CANDIDATE'S CLOSEST FRIENDS.
3. THE CANDIDATE MUST LEARN WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION. HIS
ESCORTS WILL TEACH HIM WHAT TO DO.
4. NO ONE SHOULD BE SURPRISED IF THE CANDIDATES CHANGE THEIR PLANS AT THE
LAST MINUTE. THE CANDIDATE MUST NOT FALL INTO A ROUTINE. HE MUST CHANGE
ROUTES, SCHEDULES, AND PROGRAMS ALWAYS IN CONSULTATION WITH HIS CHIEF ESCORT.
5. THE CANDIDATE MUST ALWAYS HAVE A DOCTOR IN HIS GROUP.
6. EACH CANDIDATE WILL HAVE TO BEAR AN EXTRA BURDEN. HE WILL HAVE
TO WEAR A HEAVY AND SUFFOCATING BULLET-PROOF VEST. SUPPORTERS, PLEASE
TAKE THAT INTO ACCOUNT.
7. A PUBLIC RALLY IN AN OPEN PLACE AT NIGHT CAN BE DEADLY FOR YOUR
CANDIDATE. PLEASE EXCLUDE ANY SUCH RALLIES FROM YOUR PLANS.
8. SAY NO TO THE USE OF FIRECRACKERS AND POWDER KEGS DURING
DEMONSTRATIONS. SUCH THINGS CONFUSE ESCORTS AND SECURITY CORPS.
9. SUPPORTERS, PLEASE UNDERSTAND THAT CROWDS WHO WANT TO SHAKE
CANDIDATES' HANDS OR TOUCH THEM CAN BE DEADLY. ESCORTS SHOULD NOT ALLOW
SUCH THINGS.
10. CANDIDATES WILL HAVE TO LIMIT THEIR WALKS IN PUBLIC PLACES AND REDUCE
THEIR SOCIAL ACTIVITIES TO THE MINIMUM. CANDIDATES WILL VISIT THEIR FRIENDS
AT UNUSUAL HOURS.
THIS IS HOW SECURITY WILL BE HANDLED FROM NOW ON. ALL THESE MEASURES
HAVE TURNED CANDIDATES INTO MEN WITH LIMITATIONS. THEIR SUPPORTERS MUST
UNDERSTAND THEIR CANDIDATES' SITUATION. CANDIDATES ARE MEN UNDER THE
DICTATORSHIP OF THEIR GUARDIAN ANGELS WHO LOOK AFTER THEIR SAFETY IN TIMES
OF RAGE.
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BEFORE ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF COLOMBIA, MINISTER SHAHAL POINTED OUT: I DO NOT KNOW ABOUT ANY CARTELS IN COLOMBIA, NOR DID I MEET ANY CATTLE BREEDERS (REFERENCE TO THE PROFESSION CLAIMED (BEGIN RECORDING) (SHAHAL) WE HAVE AN EXCELLENT RELATIONSHIP WITH COLOMBIA IN SEVERAL VERY CONCRETE SPHERES. THESE INCLUDE THE PURCHASE OF COAL, FOR WHICH WE SIGNED A 4-YEAR CONTRACT DURING MY VISIT THERE ABOUT A YEAR AGO. THAT CONTRACT HAS BEEN FULFILLED TO THE SATISFACTION OF BOTH SIDES. THE COLOMBIAN COAL IS EXCELLENT, AS IS THE PRICE WE PAY FOR IT. WE ARE A VERY GOOD CUSTOMER, AND THE RELATIONS BETWEEN US ARE VERY CLOSE. (END RECORDING) BY THE WAY, THE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES WAS FORMULATED BY THE LADY IN THE NEWS, [MONICA DE GREIFF]1, WHO WAS THE ENERGY MINISTRY DIRECTOR GENERAL DURING MINISTER SHAHAL'S VISIT TO COLUMBIA. AT PRESENT SHE IS BOGOTA'S JUSTICE MINISTER, AND IS HIDING IN THE UNITED STATES FROM THE [DRUG CARTEL]1'S ASSASSINATION THREATS. MINISTER SHAHAL STRESSED THAT IN HIS MEETINGS WITH THE ADMINISTRATION HEADS IN COLOMBIA, THE LATTER HAD LAVISHED PRAISE ON THE ASSISTANCE EXTENDED BY OUR DEFENSE SECTOR TO COLOMBIA. (BEGIN RECORDING) (SHAHAL) IT IS ABSOLUTELY TRUE. ISRAEL TRAINED COLOMBIAN DEFENSE ESTABLISHMENT ELEMENTS; THIS WAS DONE IN THE CUSTOMARY WAY AND WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE DEFENSE MINISTER. COLOMBIA BOUGHT SECURITY PRODUCTS FROM ISRAEL, SUCH AS THE KFIR PLANES, WHICH WERE THE OTHER SIDE OF THE COAL PURCHASE. ON THE DAY I MET WITH THE COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT HE SIGNED AN ORDER APPROVING THE PURCHASE OF THE KFIR PLANES BY THE COLOMBIAN AIR FORCE. A DAY LATER WE SIGNED THE COAL AGREEMENT. THE TOTAL VALUE OF THE DEAL WAS ABOUT $200 TO $250 MILLION FOR EACH SIDE. (PASSAGE OMITTED) (END RECORDING) |
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PRESIDENT JULIO MARIA SAGUINETTI YESTERDAY SENT A TELEGRAM TO COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO VARGAS EXPRESSING HIS SOLIDARITY OVER THE DEATH OF SENATOR [LUIS CARLOS GALAN]1. HE SAID THAT THE "CIVIC SPIRIT" OF THE PEOPLE WILL TRIUMPH "OVER ORGANIZED CRIME, ITS ACCOMPLICES, AND ITS PROTECTORS." SANGUINETTI ADDED THAT IT WAS "WITH PAIN AND WITH INDIGNATION" THAT HE RECEIVED THE NEWS OF THE DEATH OF THE COLOMBIAN SENATOR, "MURDERED BY [[CRIMINALS]1 AT THE SERVICE OF SPURIOUS INTERESTS]1." SANGUINETTI CONCLUDED BY SAYING THAT HE HOPES THAT "THIS TRAGIC EVENT WILL STRENGTHEN THE CIVIC SPIRIT WHICH WILL EVENTUALLY TRIUMPH OVER ORGANIZED CRIME, ITS ACCOMPLICES, AND ITS PROTECTORS." |
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TWO
UNSUCCESSFUL ATTACKS WERE PERPETRATED IN MEDELLIN LAST EVENING SHORTLY
BEFORE THE CURFEW WAS ENFORCED. ONE ATTACK WAS AIMED AT THE ECOPETROL
(COLOMBIAN PETROLEUM ENTERPRISE) FUEL STORAGE TANKS AND THE OTHER
AGAINST THE [COUNTRY CLUB]2. HOWEVER, THE CURFEW RESULTED IN A MIRACLE
LAST NIGHT: NOT A SINGLE PERSON WAS KILLED IN MEDELLIN.
THE DECREASE IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION INCLUDING BUSES, JITNEYS, AND EVEN
PRIVATE VEHICLES BEGAN AROUND 2100. PEOPLE LIVING IN MEDELLIN AND ITAGUI
RODE CLINGING TO THE VEHICLES' DOORS IN CLUSTERS IN ORDER TO GET HOME ON
TIME AND AVOID ARREST BY THE AUTHORITIES.
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BOGOTA INRAVISION TELEVISION CADENA 2 BROADCASTS A SERIES OF REPORTS, TOTALING ABOUT 10 MINUTES, ON THE 2 SEPTEMBER BOMB ATTACK CARRIED OUT AGAINST THE FACILITIES OF THE BOGOTA NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR. THE FIRST REPORT BEGINS BY SAYING THAT THE FACILITIES OF THE NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR WERE THE "TARGET OF A BRUTAL TERRORIST ATTACK IN WHICH MANY INNOCENT PEOPLE WERE INJURED." THE REPORT ADDS THAT "TODAY A [TRUCK BOMB]1 CARRYING [ALMOST 200 KG OF [DYNAMITE]1]1 WENT OFF AT A LARGE [GAS STATION]1 LOCATED NEXT TO THE FACILITIES OF THE NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR. THE ATTACK IS ONE OF THE MOST SERIOUS TERRORIST ATTACKS CONDUCTED IN BOGOTA IN THE LAST FEW MONTHS." THE NEXT REPORT SAYS THAT "TODAY'S EXPLOSION CAUSED A TRUE HOSPITAL EMERGENCY IN BOGOTA. ONE PERSON WAS KILLED AND 86 OTHERS INJURED, INCLUDING 6 WHO WERE SERIOUSLY INJURED AS A RESULT OF THE ATTACK." THE REPORT STATES THAT "THE NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR WAS VIRTUALLY PARALYZED TODAY, ALTHOUGH ITS DIRECTORS SAID THAT IT WILL CIRCULATE TOMORROW NO MATTER WHAT. HERNANDO SANTOS, CHIEF EDITOR OF THE COLOMBIAN NEWSPAPER EL TIEMPO, EVEN OFFERED WORKSHOPS AND ROTARY PRESSES TO ASSEMBLE AND PRINT EL ESPECTADOR IF THAT WERE NECESSARY." THE REPORT CONTINUES THAT "LOSSES OF OVER 200 MILLION PESOS OCCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE EXPLOSION IN WESTERN BOGOTA THIS MORNING. THE [NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR FACILITIES]1 WERE LEFT AS IF THEY HAD BEEN BOMBED." THE REPORT ADDS THAT MOST OF THE INTERIOR WAS "VISIBLY" DESTROYED AND THAT THERE ARE CRACKS IN THE OUTER AND INNER WALLS OF THE BUILDING. THE REPORT INCLUDES RECORDED STATEMENTS BY EL ESPECTADOR GENERAL MANAGER ALFONSO CANO WHO STATES THAT "EL ESPECTADOR HAS FOLLOWED A SPECIFIC LINE FOR THE LAST 102 YEARS. THAT LINE WILL NOT CHANGE BECAUSE WE WERE THE TARGETS OF A BOMB ATTACK OR BECAUSE ITS REPORTERS ARE KILLED. WE WILL CIRCULATE TOMORROW EVEN IF WE PRINT A 2-PAGE NEWSPAPER." FINALLY, THE REPORT CONCLUDES BY SAYING THAT "IN A FEW MINUTES THE NEWSPAPER EL ESPECTADOR DIRECTORS WILL ISSUE A COMMUNIQUE ON THE ATTACK IN WHICH THEY WILL EXPRESS THEIR REJECTION OF THESE TERRORIST ATTACKS." |
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LAST NIGHT A [BOMB]1 DESTROYED A [BRANCH OF THE STATE-OWNED CENTRAL MORTGAGE BANK]1 IN THIS CITY. MEANWHILE, ANOTHER EXPLOSIVE [DEVICE]2 THROWN AT THE [STATE-OWNED AGRARIAN FUND]2, NEAR ITAGUI MUNICIPALITY, FAILED TO GO OFF. THE POLICE REPORTED THAT THE FIRST TERRORIST ACTION NEARLY DESTROYED THE CREDIT INSTITUTION LOCATED IN GUAYABAL, ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF MEDELLIN IN NORTHWESTERN COLOMBIA. THE EXPLOSION, WHICH CAUSED NO CASUALTIES, OCCURED AT 0130 GMT ON 7 SEPTEMBER. MEANWHILE, A [[DEVICE]2 MADE UP OF 10 KG OF [DYNAMITE]2]2, WHICH WAS THROWN FROM A MOTORCYCLE AT A BRANCH OF THE AGRARIAN FUND, FAILED TO EXPLODE BECAUSE ITS DETONATION MECHANISM MALFUNCTIONED. THE FAILED ACTION TOOK PLACE IN NEARBY ITAGUI MUNICIPALITY, WHICH HAS BEEN ENFORCING A CURFEW FOR THE PAST 8 DAYS ALONG WITH MEDELLIN IN AN ATTEMPT TO CONTROL THE DETERIORATED PUBLIC ORDER SITUATION. BEGINNING TONIGHT, THE POLICE AND ARMY WILL REDOUBLE SECURITY MEASURES IN THESE TWO CITIES, BECAUSE TERRORIST ATTACKS, WHICH HAVE BEEN ATTRIBUTED TO DRUG TRAFFICKERS WHO ARE WAGING A WAR AGAINST COLOMBIAN AUTHORITIES, OVER THE PAST WEEK HAVE ALWAYS TAKEN PLACE LATE IN THE EVENING. |
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IT WAS LEARNED HERE TODAY THAT A JUDICIAL ORDER HAS FREED [LUIS FERNANDO GALEANO BERRIO]1 (ALIAS EL NEGRO), WHO IS ACCUSED OF BEING ONE OF THE FINANCIAL OFFICIALS OF THE [MEDELLIN CARTEL]1 AND WHO IS SUBJECT TO EXTRADITION TO THE UNITED STATES. GALEANO BERRIO WAS ARRESTED ON 25 AUGUST IN ANTIOQUIA DEPARTMENT DURING THE OFFENSIVE THE MILITARY FORCES HAVE LAUNCHED AGAINST THE DRUG TRAFFICKING "BARONS." HE WAS RELEASED ON 7 SEPTEMBER, BUT THIS WAS NOT LEARNED UNTIL TODAY. MEDELLIN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION JUDGE 40 (JUEZ 40) ISSUED THE RELEASE ORDER BECAUSE NO SPECIFIC CHARGE WAS FILED AGAINST HIM. THE JUDGE SAID HIS OFFICE DID NOT RECEIVE A REQUEST FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT FOR THE EXTRADITION OF GALEANO BERRIO, WHO APPARENTLY WAS IN CHARGE OF ACCOUNTING FOR DRUG KINGPING GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA (ALIAS THE MEXICAN). IN ADDITION, GALEANO BERRIO IS ALSO SAID TO BE THE MASTERMIND OF THE MURDER OF A COUNCILMAN IN CORDOBA DEPARTMENT AND OF BEING INVOLVED IN A FRUSTRATED PLAN TO KILL AN INDIVIDUAL LINKED TO THE CALI DRUG CARTEL, WHICH COMPETES AGAINST THE [MEDELLIN CARTEL]1 FOR THE U.S. DRUG MARKET. |
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FORMER MEDELLIN MAYOR [PABLO PELAEZ GONZALEZ]1, 45, WAS SHOT TO DEATH BY [UNIDENTIFIED INDIVIDUALS]1, WHILE TRAVELING BETWEEN HIS HOME AND OFFICE TODAY. MEDELLIN, THE SECOND-LARGEST CITY IN COLOMBIAN, HAS BEEN SHAKEN BY THE DRUG TRAFFICKING MAFIA AND HAS BEEN UNDER A NIGHT CURFEW SINCE 30 AUGUST. |
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AT THE
END OF A SECURITY MEETING, MEDELLIN MAYOR JUAN GOMEZ MARTINEZ
ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT THE CURFEW IN MEDELLIN HAS BEEN EXTENDED FOR AN
INDEFINITE PERIOD. THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT MADE THE DECISION AFTER
LEARNING OF THE KILLING OF [PABLO PELAEZ GONZALEZ]1, PRESIDENT OF THE
HOLASA COMPANY AND MAYOR OF MEDELLIN IN 1984.
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COLOMBIAN SECRET POLICE SOURCES
REPORTED THAT THE ALLEDGED DRUG TRAFFICKERS BERNARDO PELAEZ ROLDAN AND
GUILLERMO BUENO DELGADO WERE ARRESTED TODAY. APPARENTLY, THE UNITED
STATES HAS REQUESTED THAT THESE MEN BE EXTRADITED TO RESPOND TO
CHARGES AGAINST THEM IN THAT COUNTRY.
IT WAS REPORTED THAT PELAEZ ROLDAN WAS ARRESTED IN BOGOTA AND IS
CHARGED BY A COURT IN DETROIT OF CONSPIRACY TO DISTRIBUTE COCAINE IN
THE UNITED STATES.
BUENO DELGADO WAS ARRESTED BY THE POLICE ON SAN ANDRES ISLAND IN
THE CARIBBEAN AND WAS IMMEDIATELY TRANSFERRED TO BOGOTA AND HANDED
OVER TO JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES.
ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY, DAS, SPOKESMEN SAID THAT
REQUESTS FOR EXTRADITION OF THE SUSPECTED DRUG LORD HAVE BEEN RECEIVED
FROM FLORIDA AND CALIFORNIA COURTS, WHERE HE HAS BEEN CHARGED WITH
SMUGGLING AT LEAST 5,000 KG OF COCAINE INTO THE UNITED STATES AND
LAUNDERING DOLLARS OBTAINED AS A RESULT OF THIS ILLEGAL ACTIVITY.
LAST WEEK, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT EXTRADITED THE ALLEDGED
"FINANCIAL HEAD" OF THE MEDELLIN CARTEL TO THE UNITED STATES. HE IS
EDUARDO MARTINEZ ROMERO AND HAS TO ANSWER CHARGES IN AN ATLANTA COURT
OF "LAUNDERING" MORE THAN $1.2 BILLION THROUGH A PANAMANIAN BANK.
THE [DRUG-TRAFFICKING MAFIAS]1 HAVE THREATENED TO MURDER 10 JUDGES FOR
EACH COLOMBIAN EXTRADITED TO ANOTHER COUNTRY, AND THIS THREAT HAS THE
WHOLE COUNTRY TENSE AND ANXIOUS.
THERE ARE RUMORS CIRCULATING IN SEVERAL CITIES THAT NARCOCRIMINAL
ORGANIZATIONS ARE PREPARING AN OPERATION CALLED "BLACK SEPTEMBER" THAT
WILL BE IMPLEMENTED NEXT WEEKEND BY POISONING WATER SUPPLIES AND
ATTACKING COMMERCIAL CENTERS AND NIGHT CLUBS.
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THE SETTING OF EXPLOSIVE DEVICES AND THE KIDNAPPINGS ARE AN ATTEMPT BY SOME TO GIVE THE GOVERNMENT JUSTIFICATION FOR USING A STRONG HAND, PRESIDENT CEREZO SAID. THE PRESIDENT STRESSED THAT THE BOMBS AND THE (WORDS INDISTINCT) OF CANDIDATES IS THE WORK OF TERRORISTS. REPORTING THAT THE RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATIONS WILL BE PRESENTED IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS, CEREZO AREVALO URGED CITIZENS TO HELP IN THE EFFORTS TO CONTROL VIOLENCE. (CEREZO) "FIRST, WE NEED THE PEOPLE'S WILLINGNESS TO HELP, WHICH IMPLIES HAVING THE COURAGE TO PASS ON INFORMATION TO THE GOVERNMENT, BECAUSE PEOPLE FEAR REPRISALS FROM CRIMINALS. HOWEVER, IF WE ARE NOT ALL UNITED TO FIGHT CRIME AND TERRORISM, WE GUATEMALANS WILL CERTAINLY BE AFFECTED SERIOUSLY IN THE FUTURE BY THIS KIND OF VIOLENCE, WHICH SEEMS TO BE SPREADING THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, AS WE HAVE SAID IN THE PAST. "SECOND, I HAVE NOTICED THAT SOME SECTORS HAVE TURNED TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY BY REQUESTING THAT HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP REPRESENTATIVES BE SENT HERE, AS IF THE GOVERNMENT (WORDS INDISTINCT). PEOPLE ARE AWARE THE GOVERNMENT IS NOT RESPONSIBLE, YET THEY HOLD THE GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBLE. I BELIEVE THAT WHAT WE SHOULD DO IS TURN TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY -- THE GOVERNMENT WILL DO THIS -- SO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY CAN HELP US CONTROL TERRORISM. "THIRD, I MUST RECOGNIZE THAT ONE OF THE PARTIES, THE UNION OF THE NATIONAL CENTER, HAS ADOPTED A POSITIVE ATTITUDE BY MAKING SUGGESTIONS TO THE GOVERNMENT ON HOW TO CONTROL CRIME. WE ARE GOING TO STUDY THEIR PROPOSALS. WE BELIEVE THAT ALTHOUGH THE PROPOSALS COME FROM AN OPPOSITION PARTY, WE SHOULD ANALYZE THEM. WE URGE ALL SECTORS IN GUATEMALAN SOCIETY NOT TO SIMPLY ADOPT THE EASY ATTITUDE OF ACCUSING THE GOVERNMENT. WE SHOULD INSTEAD ADOPT THE ATTITUDE OF REJECTING CRIME." REGARDING THE PROPOSALS HE WILL MAKE DURING HIS UPCOMING VISIT TO THE UN HEARDQUARTERS AND THE RECENT ATTACKS IN GUATEMALA, WHICH HE SAID ARE AIMED AT DESTROYING THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS ACHIEVED DURING THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS, CEREZO AREVALO ADDED: (CEREZO) "AMONG THE ISSUES WE ARE GOING TO POINT OUT IS THAT, AT THIS MOMENT, GUATEMALA IS THE TARGET OF AN ATTEMP TO UNDERMINE THE CONSOLIDATION OF DEMOCRACY. WE ARE GOING TO NEED THE HELP OF DEMOCRACIES THAT ARE FRIENDS OF GUATEMALA, BUT NOT IN THE CAPACITY OF JUDGES. WE ARE GOING TO NEED TOTAL SUPPORT TO CONTROL A DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST OFFENSIVE THAT IS TAKING PLACE IN THE COUNTRY AND THAT SEEKS TO DESTROY THE REPUBLIC." THERE ARE PEOPLE INTERESTED IN HAVING THE LARGE NUMBER OF REFUGEES WHO HAVE RETURNED TO THE COUNTRY SINCE CEREZO WAS SWORN IN LEAVE THE COUNTRY AGAIN TO DISCREDIT GUATEMALA, PRESIDENT CEREZO SAID. (CEREZO) "DURING 3 AND 1/2 YEARS OF DEMOCRACY, IN WHICH WE IMPLEMENTED PLANS AND GUARANTEED THE RIGHTS OF ALL CITIZENS, GUATEMALA BEGAN TO WELCOME ALL KINDS OF PEOPLE: REFUGEES -- GUATEMALANS WHO HAVE BEEN LIVING IN EXILE FOR YEARS IN MEXICO AND OTHER COUNTRIES; PEOPLE WHO HAD BEEN THREATENED AND WHO WERE LIVING IN COSTA RICA AND WHO HAVE RETURNED. WE DO NOT EVEN KNOW WHERE THESE PEOPLE WORK BECAUSE, FOR US, THEY ARE GUATEMALANS WHO HAVE RETURNED. HOWEVER, WE ARE BEGINNING TO RECEIVE REPORTS FROM THEM. THEY HAVE TOLD US THEY ARE BEING SYSTEMATICALLY THREATENED OVER THE TELEPHONE. WHO KNOWS WHERE THESE PEOPLE ARE OR HOW THEY GOT THEIR TELEPHONE NUMBERS? HOW IS THIS DONE? THERE ARE PEOPLE INTERESTED IN HAVING THESE FORMER REFUGEES LEAVE THE COUNTRY TO AGAIN REPORT THAT WE ARE VIOLATING HUMAN RIGHTS IN GUATEMALA TO CREATE A CLIMATE OF INTERNATIONAL ISOLATION. I WOULD SAY WE ARE BEING AFFECTED BY TWO TRENDS THAT ARE FIGHTING AGAINST GUATEMALAN DEMOCRACY." (CONTINUED) |
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BANKS WERE THE TARGETS THIS AFTERNOON OF NEW TERRORIST ATTACKS IN BOGOTA. UNTIL THEN, IT WAS A QUIET AFTERNOON ON THIS DAY OF FRIENDSHIP AND LOVE. [TWO [[DYNAMITE]1 CHARGES]1]1 WERE DETONATED NEAR THE DAS (ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY) OFFICES IN THE PALO QUEMAO NEIGHBORHOOD, DESTROYING THE BRANCH OFFICES OF THE [BANCO POPULAR]1 AND THE [BANCO SANTANDER]1. TWO PERSONS WERE SLIGHTLY INJURED AND DAMAGE IS ESTIMATED AT OVER 100 MILLION PESOS. THE [TWO [BOMBS]1]1 EXPLODED AT APPROXIMATELY 1700 IN THE BRANCH OFFICES OF TWO BANKS, IN PALO QUEMAO, JUST TWO BLOCKS FROM THE DAS OFFICES. THE EXPLOSION OF [17 KG OF [DYNAMITE]1]1 DESTROYED THE BANK BRANCHES AND DAMAGED 20 NEIGHBORING [STORES]1. THE AUTHORITIES ARE CARRYING OUT A VAST OPERATION THROUGHOUT BOGOTA TO FIND THE INDIVIDUALS RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS ATTACK. |
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THE 13TH INFANTRY BRIGADE HAS REPORTED THAT FOLLOWING A SERIES OF ACTIONS BY SPECIAL URBAN TROOPS, [[[FOUR [[[PERSONS]1]1]2]2]3]3 WHO ARE APPARENTLY INVOLVED IN THE MURDER OF DR [LUIS CARLOS GALAN SARMIENTO]1 HAVE BEEN ARRESTED. THEY ARE ALSO CONNECTED TO THE [CAR [BOMB]2]2 ATTACK ON THE [NEWSPAPER [EL ESPECTADOR]2]2, TO A SERIES OF BOGOTA DYNAMITE ATTACKS, TO THE FREEING OF A GROUP OF PAID ASSASSINS, AND TO THE MURDER OF DR [TEOFILO FORERO CASTRO]3, HIS WIFE, AND TWO OTHER PEOPLE WHO WERE ACCOMPANYING THEM. GENERAL RAMON EDUARDO NIEBLES UZCATEGUI, COMMANDER OF THE 13TH INFANTRY BRIGADE HAS SAID THAT AT LEAST TWO OF THOSE ARRESTED HAVE FULLY CONFESSED TO HAVING TAKEN PART IN THE MURDER OF [LUIS CARLOS GALAN SARMIENTO]1 IN SOACHA, CUNDINAMARCA. |
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IN BOGOTA, ORDERS HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO PLACE BANKS UNDER PERMAMENT MILITARY PROTECTION. LAST NIGHT [TWO [BOMBS]1]1 EXPLODED AT [BRANCHES OF THE [POPULAR AND OCCIDENTE BANKS]1]1 IN DOWNTOWN BOGOTA. A MINOR WAS WOUNDED. TO STOP THE WAVE OF ATTACKS ON BANKS AND FINANCIAL COMPANIES, THE DEFENSE MINISTRY THIS MORNING PLACED ALL BANKING AREAS IN THE CITY UNDER MILITARY CONTROL. THE SOLDIERS WILL REMAIN IN CHARGE (AL FRENTE) OF THESE INSTALLATIONS AROUND THE CLOCK. |
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THE U.S. SENATORS HAVE MADE A MISTAKE. THEY HAD A GREAT DEBATE TO (WORDS INDISTINCT) A SIGN SHOWING THEIR WILLINGNESS TO HELP SUPPORT THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT. HOWEVER, THEY VOTED IN FAVOR OF CONTINUING WITH THE MILITARY AID (WORDS INDISTINCT). THEY APPROVED AID THAT WILL BE INVESTED IN WAR, WHICH WE BELIEVE IS NOT A SIGN OF PEACE. THERE WERE TWO POSITIONS AT THE SENATE: THOSE WHO ADVOCATED THAT THE AID BE DIVIDED IN THREE PACKAGES TO CONTINUE THE DELIVERY OF THE LAST PORTION OF THE AID TO THE GOVERNMENT AMID THE DIALOGUE PROCESS, AND THOSE WHO WANTED TO GIVE UNCONDITIONAL AID TO CRISTIANI, A POSITION BASICALLY DEFENDED BY CHRISTOPHER DODD. SENATOR DODD HIMSELF SAID THIS AID IS ALLEGEDLY TO ENCOURAGE CRISTIANI BECAUSE HE IS ACCOMPLISHING WHAT THE UNITED STATES HAS BEEN TRYING TO ACCOMPLISH IN THE PAST 10 YEARS. HOWEVER, THE U.S. SENATORS MADE A MISTAKE. THEY VOTED FOR THE UNCONDITIONAL AID WHICH ACTUALLY ENCOURAGES THE MILITARY MEN AND THE HARDLINERS IN ARENA (NATIONALISTIC REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) WHO ARE BLOCKING THE POLITICAL SOLUTION OF THE CONFLICT AND WHO UNREASONABLY PROMOTE THE CONTINUATION OF THE WAR. THIS IS NOT A SIGN FOR THE MODERATES. THE VOTING FOR UNCONDITIONAL AID IS INTERPRETED BY THE FASCISTS, THE WARMONGERING, THE ARENA (WORDS INDISTINCT) AS A BLANK CHECK TO CONTINUE WITH THE ADVENTURE OF WAR. THIS WAS THE TIME FOR U.S. DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS TO SUPPORT WITH THEIR VOTING THE REGIONAL EFFORT AND THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE'S EFFORT TO ATTAIN PEACE IN EL SALVADOR. THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) HAS TAKEN UNMISTAKABLE STEPS THAT EXPRESS ITS WILLINGNESS TO HELP ATTAIN PEACE. HOWEVER, IT SEEMS THE U.S. SENATORS ARE MISINFORMED ABOUT EVENTS IN EL SALVADOR: THE INCREASE IN HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, THE ARRESTS, THE BOMBINGS, THE WAR PARADES, AND THE HARASSMENT OF THE PRESS. IN SUM, THESE ARE WAR ACTIONS AMID A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DEMAND FOR NEGOTIATIONS TO ATTAIN PEACE. THE U.S. SENATORS MADE A MISTAKE. WAR ACTIONS IN EL SALVADOR ARE CONTRARY TO THE EXPECTATIONS OF THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE AND CLEARLY COME FROM THE (WORDS INDISTINCT), THE ARENA HARDLINERS. THEY ALSO ALSO FROM THE U.S. SENATORS WHO VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE UNCONDITIONAL AID. THEREFORE, THE U.S. SENATORS GAVE A SIGN (WORDS INDISTINCT) ARE ENCOURAGING THE WAR WITH THIS BLANK CHECK TO THE ARENA GOVERNMENT. |
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DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS COLOMBIAN SECRET POLICE HAVE ARRESTED 30 CRIMINALS WHO BELONG TO A BAND OF HIRED ASSASSINS OPERATING IN THE CONFLICTIVE MIDDLE MAGDALENA AREA OF THE COUNTRY'S CENTRAL REGION. AN OFFICIAL REPORT FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SECURITY (DAS) -- THE SECRET INTELLIGENCE AGENCY THAT ADVISES COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO -- SAYS THAT 15 OF THOSE ARRESTED ARE IMPLICATED IN MURDERS. IN ADDITION, THE DAS MANAGED TO DISMANTLE FOUR GROUPS OF HIRED ASSASSINS KNOWN AS "THE COCKROACHES, "THE PLATEAUS," "THE SMUDGED ONES," AND "DEATH TO KIDNAPPERS" (MAS). MEANWHILE, THE ARMY HAS REPORTED THAT NINE PRIVATELY-OWNED, LIGHT AIRCRAFT USED IN DRUG TRAFFICKING WERE CONFISCATED DURING VARIOUS OPERATIONS CONDUCTED THIS WEEK. THE AIRCRAFT HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE NATIONAL DRUG COUNCIL AND THEIR OWNERS ARE UNDER INVESTIGATION. THE TWO OPERATIONS ARE PART OF THE OFFICIAL OFFENSIVE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING MAINTAINED BY BARCO'S GOVERNMENT SINCE 18 AUGUST. |
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WHAT
IS THE TRUTH OVER THE SIGNING OF THE DECREES? WERE THEY SIGNED ONLY
AFTER THE ATTACK ON [LUIS CARLOS GALAN]1?
(DE GREIFF) THE DECREES WERE BEING STUDIED SINCE NOON ON THE DAY OF
HIS DEATH. IT HAD BEEN A VERY TOUGH WEEK. THE MAGISTRATE AND THE
COLONEL HAD BEEN MURDERED; GALAN WAS MURDERED THAT EVENING. THERE WAS
MUCH DISCUSSION OVER THE DRAFTS, BUT I BELIEVE THAT THE ATTACK ON
GALAN HURRIED THINGS UP.
IN THE CASE OF THE EXTRADITION DECREE, WE WERE ALL AWARE THAT IT
WAS NOT A POPULAR MEASURE. PHILOSOPHICALLY, MOST MINISTERS DID NOT
LIKE THE IDEA OF COLOMBIANS BEING TRIED ABROAD. THERE WAS MUCH LEGAL
DISCUSSION, NOT ONLY TO DO WITH THIS CASE, BUT ALSO OVER THE NEW
MEASURES CONCERNING RAIDS, SEIZURES, AND ARRESTS.
HOWEVER, FINALLY THERE WAS A GREAT DETERMINATION TO GIVE THE
COUNTRY ANSWERS.
(REPORTER) THE COUNTRY'S CURRENT PROBLEMS HAVE MUCH TO DO WITH THE
EXTRADITION DECREE.
(DE GREIFF) WE MUST NOT FORGET THAT THESE MEASURES ARE NOT AGAINST
A GROUP OF PEOPLE, BUT AGAINST VIOLENCE. EXTRADITION HAS BEEN A VERY
TOUGH MEASURE FOR EVERYONE. THE INCONVENIENCES AND THE LEGALITY OF
THIS DECREE, AS WELL AS THE POSSIBLE REACTIONS AGAINST IT, WERE
DISCUSSED A GREAT DEAL. IT CAN BE THAT PART OF THE VIOLENCE GENERATED
HAS BEEN DUE TO THE EXTRADITION DECREE.
(REPORTER) IS IT POSSIBLE TO BEGIN A DIALOGUE WITH THE DRUG
TRAFFICKERS AS A WAY OF ENDING THE COUNTRY'S VIOLENCE?
(DE GREIFF) THE GOVERNMENT SAID NO TO THE DIALOGUE, BUT WE MUST
WAIT AND SEE HOW EVENTS DEVELOP. I DO NOT BELIEVE THAT A GOVERNMENT'S
DECISION CAN BE STRICT, BECAUSE SITUATIONS DO CHANGE. THE PRESIDENT
HAS SAID THAT DIALOGUE IS IMPOSSIBLE. YOU NEVER KNOW, THINGS MAY
CHANGE IN THE FUTURE.
ANYWAY, IN COLOMBIA PRACTICALLY NO WARS HAVE ENDED, BECAUSE IN
NEARLY ALL WARS AN AGREEMENT WAS REACHED.
(REPORTER) BUT IF COLOMBIA HOLDS A DIALOGUE, THE WORLD'S DOORS WILL
PROBABLY CLOSE ON COLOMBIA.
(DE GREIFF) LOOK, IN THE UNITED STATES I WAS ASKED ABOUT THE
EXTRADITION AND I SAID IT WAS NOT POPULAR, THAT IT WAS NOT GOING TO
SOLVE THE DRUG TRAFFICKING PROBLEM. IT IS NOT THE GOVERNMENT'S
STANCE, BUT IF IT IS DECIDED TO HOLD A DIALOGUE, THEN THIS WOULD BE A
SOVEREIGN COLOMBIAN DECISION. OBVIOUSLY, IF THE POSITION CHANGES A
BAD IMPRESSION WILL BE GIVEN.
THE GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN VERY CLEAR THAT IT HAS NOT LOST ITS
SOVEREIGNTY.
(REPORTER) THE INTERNATINAL PRESS FEELS A LITTLE DISAPPOINTED WITH
YOUR RESIGNATION. ONE MUST NOT FORGET THAT YOU BECAME A SYMBOL FOR
THE FOREIGN JOURNALISTS WHEN YOU TRAVELED TO WASHINGTON.
(DE GREIFF) I HELD A NEWS CONFERENCE ON 22 SEPTEMBER AND I TOLD
THEM THAT MY RESIGNATION WAS NOT MONICA DE GREIFF'S POSITION, BUT THE
GOVERNMENT'S. I TOLD THEM I WAS STAYING IN THE COUNTRY, AND I
EXPLAINED TO THEM THAT THE MINISTERS HERE REMAIN AT THEIR POSTS UNTIL
THE PRESIDENT DECIDES OTHERWISE. HOWEVER, THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND
WHY.
(REPORTER) WHAT WILL MONICA DE GREIFF DO?
(DE GREIFF) I AM GOING TO REST FOR A FEW DAYS AND THEN RETURN. I
AM GOING TO HELP ERNESTO SAMPER'S CAMPAIGN. I ALSO BELIEVE THAT
WORKING FOR PRIVATE ENTERPRISE WILL BE A GOOD OPPORTUNITY.
(REPORTER) WHAT POST HAS GIVEN YOU THE GREATEST SATISFACTION?
(DE GREIFF) WHEN I WAS AT THE MINISTRY OF MINES AND ENERGY. IT WAS
FASCINATING. I HAD TWO VERY GOOD BOSSES: GUILLERMO PERRY AND OSCAR
MEJIA. I WORKED IN DELIGHTFUL HARMONY WITH A GROUP OF GOOD PEOPLE. I
BELIEVE THAT MINING AND HYDROCARBONS IS THE SECTOR THAT HAS ENJOYED
THE GREATEST PROGRESS UNDER THIS GOVERNMENT.
(REPORTER) WHAT IS YOUR FINAL FEELING UPON LEAVING THE MINISTRY?
(DE GREIFF) EVERY CLOUD HAS A SILVER LINING. I HAVE BEEN SPARED
FROM MANY BORING THINGS. I HAVE NOT HAD TO SIGN EXTRADITION ORDERS OR
THINGS LIKE THAT. WITHOUT REALIZING IT, I HAVE BEEN SPARED OF TIRING
THINGS.
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THE SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES MEANS NATIONS HAVE THE ABILITY TO SETTLE THEIR DOMESTIC PROBLEMS BY THEMSELVES. BASED ON THIS VIEW, SEVERAL OF THE COUNTRY'S MOST OUSTANDING DEMOCRATS AND DUPES DENOUNCED FOREIGN MILITARY AID TO FIGHT DRUG TRAFFICKING, A SCOURGE THAT BECAME AN INTERNATIONAL PROBLEM A LONG TIME AGO AND IS WEAKENING COLOMBIAN SOVEREIGNTY. I HAVE NO DOUBT THAT THOSE WHO ARE NOW MOST OPPOSED TO THE PRESENCE OF U.S. MILITARY ADVISERS AND EXPERTS ARE THOSE WHO REGARD THIS PRESENCE AS A SERIOUS OBSTACLE TO THE ARMED ORGANIZATIONS THEY PROMOTE AND THAT ARE TRAINED BY LIBYAN, BRITISH, CUBAN, AND ISRAELI EXPERTS. IT IS OBVIOUS THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A STATE. HOWEVER, WE LOST OUR SOVEREIGNTY LONG AGO AND TO REGAIN IT WE MUST ACCEPT ALL THE AID THE HONEST INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY CAN OFFER US. SOVEREIGNTY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, MEANS ADOPTING DECISIONS BASED ON THE NEEDS OR PREFERENCES OF THE NATION AS A WHOLE. THAT STOPPED HAPPENING IN COLOMBIA WHEN THE DRUG TRAFFICKERS BEGAN TO INTIMIDATE AND DESTROY THE LEGITIMATE INSTITUTIONS OF THE STATE. HOW CAN WE TALK OF SOVEREIGNTY WHEN WE SEE THAT OUR PEOPLE HAVE FALLEN PREY TO TERRORISM; THAT THEY ARE LIVING AND DYING ENSLAVED BY DAILY BOMBINGS AND LIES; THAT THEY ARE GOVERNING UNDER THE PRESSURE OF THREATS; THAT THEY HAVE SOUGHT REFUGE IN A HOME IMPRISONED BY FEAR? IT IS ABSURD TO TALK OF A TRULY SOVEREIGN STATE WHEN IT IS KNOWN THAT SEVERAL OF THE COUNTRY'S TOP POLITICAL AND BUSINESS LEADERS ARE INVOLVED IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES. AN ACT OF SOVEREIGNTY -- ONE IN THE MIDST OF SO MUCH SUBJUGATION -- WOULD BE TO STRIP OURSELVES OF SO MUCH VAIN PRIDE AND ACCEPT THE FACT THAT WE ARE WEAK AND NEED ALL THE HELP OFFERED BY ANYONE WHOSE INTENTIONS ARE BASED ON THE LAW. MOREOVER, IT IS IRONIC THAT SEVERAL OF THOSE WHO ARE CLAMORING FOR "THE DEFENSE OF SOVEREIGNTY" ARE THE SAME ONES WHO ARE NOW ASKING THE U.S. GOVERNMENT TO EXPLAIN THE CANCELLATION OF VISAS. IS IT NOT A MATTER OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY TO DECIDE WHO CAN AND CANNOT ENTER THAT COUNTRY? I AM REMINDED OF THOSE THOUSANDS OF CASES OF FOOD AND MEDICINE DONATED TO COLOMBIA FOLLOWING THE ARMERO CATASTROPHE THAT ROTTED IN THE COUNTRY'S CUSTOMS WAREHOUSES. ARMERO IS THE BURIAL GROUND FOR 30,000 COLOMBIANS AND THE SCENE OF THE TRAGEDY OF THOUSANDS MORE. DESPITE THE REGRETTABLE END THAT THIS AID MET IN SO MANY WAREHOUSES, NOBODY OPPOSED INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY WITH THAT CORNER OF TOLIMA DEPARTMENT. THE WAR ON DRUG TRAFFICKERS COULD BURY US. LET US STRUGGLE FOR SOVEREINGTY AND ACCEPT THE ADVICE OFFERED BY THE UNITED STATES, OR WE WILL END UP ROTTING IN A WAREHOUSE FILLED WITH WHITE POWDER. |
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ISRAELI ANTITERROR SECURITY INSTRUCTORS IN PERU HAVE BEEN DECLARED PERSONA NON GRATA AND ARE NOT BEING ALLOWED TO ENTER PERU. THIS WAS LEARNED BY OUR CORRESPONDENT FROM SOURCES CLOSE TO ISRAELI COMPANIES DEALING WITH THE SALE OF SECURITY KNOW-HOW. THE LONDON OBSERVER, QUOTING PERUVIAN CONGRESS MEMBERS, REPORTED THAT EVIDENCE CONCERNING ISRAELI INVOLVEMENT IN THE TRAINING OF A RIGHT-WING TERRORIST ORGANIZATION IN LIMA DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILES OF A CONGRESSIONAL COMMISSION PROBING ISRAELI INVOLVEMENT IN PERU. OUR CORRESPONDENT HANAN 'AZRAN HAS MORE DETAILS: THE REPORTS IN THE LONDON OBSERVER APPARENTLY STEM FROM LEFT-WING CIRCLES AND PERUVIAN GUERRILLA GROUPS. THE MOST PROMINENT GROUP IS THE SHINING PATH, A GUERRILLA GROUP AIMING TO OVERTHROW THE REGIME. THESE CIRCLES CONTEND THAT ISRAELIS TRAIN WHAT THEY TERM THE RIGHT-WING DEATH, OR TERROR, SQUADS. THEY APPARENTLY REFER TO THE RODRIGO FRANCO COMMANDO UNITS, TO WHICH THE LIQUIDATION OF GUERRILLA MEMBERS AND OF OPPONENTS TO THE REGIME IS ATTRIBUTED. POLITICAL CIRCLES IN JERUSALEM HAVE SAID THAT THESE CLAIMS OF ISRAELI INVOLVEMENT IN THE TRAINING OF DEATH SQUADS ARE GROUNDLESS. ISRAELI COMPANIES ARE INVOLVED IN MILITARY TRAINING AND IN MANEUVERS IN PERU. ISRAELI EXPERTS HAVE SET UP THE PERUVIAN ARMY'S ANTITERROR SQUAD. ONE OF THE SQUAD'S FOUNDERS WAS GABI KOHEN, A FORMER ISRAEL POLICE ANTITERROR UNIT COMMANDER. GABI KOHEN WAS A PARTNER IN THE DAT COMPANY, WHICH OFFERED SIMILAR TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION SERVICES TO ADDITIONAL COUNTRIES IN LATIN AMERICA AND ELSEWHERE IN THE WORLD. DAT OPERATED IN PERU WITH THE PERMIT OF SIBAT, THE DEFENSE MINISTRY DEFENSE SALES DEPARTMENT. ONE MEMBER OF THE COMPANY WAS A SENIOR BORDER POLICE OFFICER, FORMER BORDER POLICE COMMANDER TZVI BAR, WHO RETIRED FROM THE COMPANY AFTER A SHORT PERIOD, TURNING TO OTHER ENTERPRISES. ONE COMPANY WITH DIVERSE OPERATIONS IN PERU WAS THE ISDS OWNED BY LEO GLASER, ALSO AN IDF (ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES) ELITE UNIT GRADUATE. ISDS HAD PERMANENT OFFICES IN LIMA HEADED BY RAN GAZIT, WHO LATER OPENED A BUSINESS OF HIS OWN ELSEWHERE. THE COMPANY HAD DEFENSE MINISTRY APPROVAL FOR ITS WORK IN PERU. ACCORDING TO ITS DIRECTORS, IT TRAINED SECURITY GUARDS FOR CIVILIAN BUSINESSES ONLY, INCLUDING THE USE OF FIREARMS AND PROTECTION MEASURES. |
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THE AUTHORITIES OF THE EASTERN DEPARTMENT OF ARAUCA, IN THE OIL PRODUCING SECTOR OF THE COUNTRY, HAVE ANNOUNCED THAT MSGR [JESUS EMILIO JARAMILLO]1 WAS MURDERED AND THAT HIS BODY WAS FOUND TODAY. THE AUTHORITIES BLAMED THE LEFTIST [ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1 ([ELN]1) GUERRILLAS FOR THE MURDER. YESTERDAY [SEVERAL [ARMED MEN]1]1 KIDNAPPED JARAMILLO, THE BISHOP OF ARAUCA, AND HIS ASSISTANT, [ELMER MUNOZ]1, BUT LATER RELEASED THE LATTER. GENERAL RAFAEL PADILLA, COMMANDER OF THE 2D ARMY DIVISION, CONFIRMED THAT BISHOP JARAMILLO DIED FROM TWO GUNSHOTS TO THE HEAD. HE BLAMED THE [ELN]1'S [DOMINGO LAIN FRONT]1 FOR THE CRIME. GEN PADILLA PRAISED MSGR JARAMILLO'S WORK OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS IN FAVOR OF THE POOR IN ARAUCA DEPARTMENT, BUT DID NOT EXPLAIN WHAT REASONS THE GUERRILLAS COULD HAVE HAD FOR MURDERING THE PRELATE. THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT A CHURCH OFFICIAL OF SUCH HIGH RANKING HAS BEEN MURDERED IN COLOMBIA. THE [ELN]1, THE MOST ACTIVE AND VIOLENT GUERRILLA GROUP IN THE COUNTRY, HAS REPEATEDLY REJECTED THE OFFERS OF PEACE FROM THE LIBERAL ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO. THE [ELN]1--WHICH IS LED BY MANUEL PEREZ, A SPANISH CITIZEN AND FORMER PRIEST--HAS MADE THE COUNTRY'S OIL INFRASTRUCTURE THE MAIN TARGET OF ITS TERRORIST ACTIVITIES. |
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TODAY PRESIDENT CARLOS MENEM
SAID THAT HE IS WILLING TO ACCEPT "ALL THE POLITICAL COSTS THAT MAY
EMERGE" FROM THE PRESIDENTIAL PARDON TO MILITARY MEN AND CIVILIANS WHO
VIOLATED HUMAN RIGHTS. THE PARDON WAS ORDERED WITH THE SIGNING OF
SEVERAL DECREES TODAY.
MENEM TALKED WITH REPORTERS ABOUT THE PARDON. HE SAID: "I CANNOT
ESTIMATE WHAT THE POLITICAL COSTS WILL BE. I DO NOT KNOW WHETHER THEY
WILL BE MANY OR NOT BUT I WILL ASSUME MY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE COSTS.
WHAT INTERESTS ME IS MY COUNTRY, MY PEOPLE."
MENEM ADDED: "ACQUITTAL MEANS PARDON, AND FROM NOW ON ALL THOSE WHO
RECENTLY VIOLATED HUMAN RIGHTS HAVE BEEN PARDONED."
MENEM SAID THAT IT IS "BASICALLY" IMPORTANT FOR ALL OF US "TO BE
ABLE TO BUILD AN ARGENTINA WHERE IT WILL BE WORTH LIVING." REGARDING
THOSE PARDONED, MENEM SAID THAT HE WISHED THEM WELL AND THAT "THEY
SHOULD WORK IN PEACE HERE IN ARGENTINA OR ANYWHERE ELSE."
HE INDICATED THAT HE IS WILLING "WITHOUT ANY PROBLEMS TO MEET WITH
THEM" BECAUSE "IF THE PRESIDENT PARDONED THEM IN THE NAME OF WHAT HE
REPRESENTS AND IF IN SOME WAY HE REPRESENTS THE LAW AND A LARGE SECTOR
OF THE COMMUNITY, THEN I AM WILLING TO TALK WITH ANYONE WHO WANTS."
(SENTENCE AS RECEIVED)
HE DENIED HAVING BEEN PRESSURED TO IMPLEMENT THE PARDON QUICKLY
"EITHER BY THE ARMED FORCES OR CIVILIANS." HE POINTED OUT THAT "THERE
IS A MAN WHO DID NOT GET THE BENEFIT OF THE PRESIDENTIAL PARDON; HE IS
ADMIRAL ARMANDO LAMBRUSCHINI WHOSE 15-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER WAS MURDERED
BY A [BOMB]1. THESE ARE THE THINGS THAT MUST BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION
WHEM MEASURES OF THIS TYPE ARE IMPLEMENTED."
MENEM CONCLUDED BY SAYING THAT "THIS MEASURE WHICH I TAKE UNDER MY
RESPONSIBILITY HAS THE SUPPORT OF THE JUSTICIALIST PARTY AND OTHER
PARTIES IN ADDITION TO A VERY IMPORTANT SECTOR OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
AND OTHER RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS."
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THE PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT HAS ESTABLISHED UNPRECEDENTED SECURITY MEASURES TO GUARANTEE THE SAFETY OF THE GROUP OF EIGHT PRESIDENTS AND FOREIGN MINISTERS WHO WILL BEGIN MEETING ON 9 OCTOBER IN TRUJILLO, THE COUNTRY'S THIRD-LARGEST CITY, 570 KM NORTH OF LIMA. ACCORDING TO MEDIA REPORTS, SOME 15,000 OFFICERS, INCLUDING POLICE, ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR FORCE PERSONNEL, WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR SECURITY AT TRUJILLO AND ICA, 300 KM SOUTH OF LIMA. ARGENTINE PRESIDENT CARLOS MENEM, BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT JOSE SARNEY, COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO, URUGUAYAN PRESIDENT JULIO MARIA SANGUINETTI, MEXICAN PRESIDENT CARLOS SALINAS, VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT CARLOS ANDRES PEREZ, AND PERUVIAN PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA WILL MEET AT THE "LAS DUNAS" HOTEL IN ICA 11-12 OCTOBER. HOTEL WORKERS AND EMPLOYEES HAVE BEEN REPLACED AS A PREVENTIVE MEASURE. THE PRESIDENTS OF PERU, COLOMBIA, AND BOLIVIA WILL ALSO BE MEETING IN ICA ON 10 OCTOBER TO ANALYZE THE PROBLEM OF DRUG TRAFFICKING, WHICH AFFECTS THEIR COUNTRIES ESPECIALLY. THIS MEETING WAS ORIGINALLY PLANNED FOR PARACAS, A TOWN NEAR ICA, BUT WAS MOVED TO ICA FOR SECURITY REASONS. THE NATIONAL POLICE HAVE BEEN CONFINED TO BARRACKS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY SINCE LAST NIGHT BECAUSE, ACCORDING TO SOURCES, IT IS EXPECTED THAT THE SHINING PATH AND THE TUPAC AMARU REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT ([MRTA]1) WILL TRY TO STAGE VIOLENT ACTS DURING THE MEETINGS. THE GUARDS AROUND THE EMBASSIES OF THE GROUP OF EIGHT COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN REINFORCED WITH POLICE DOGS TRAINED TO DETECT EXPLOSIVES. POLICE HAVE ALSO ARRESTED THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE IN LIMA TO CHECK ON ANY POSSIBLE CONNECTIONS TO GUERRILLA MOVEMENTS OR TO SEE IF THEY HAVE ACCOUNTS TO SETTLE WITH THE COURTS. THE ROUNDUPS ARE ALSO BEING CARRIED OUT TO FIND LOCAL TELEVISION MAGNATE [HECTOR DELGADO PARKER]1, WHO WAS APPARENTLY KIDNAPPED BY THE [MRTA]1 DURING AN INCIDENT IN WHICH DELGADO'S DRIVER WAS KILLED AND HIS BODYGUARD WOUNDED. THE KIDNAPPING WAS CARRIED OUT BY A [GROUP OF PEOPLE]1, TWO OF WHOM WERE DRESSED IN POLICE UNIFORMS, IN THE STREETS OF LIMA ON 4 OCTOBER. NEWSPAPER SOURCES TODAY SAID THAT AN ALLEGED LIEUTENANT TO [MRTA]1 CHIEF VICTOR POLAY, WHO HAS BEEN IN PRISON SINCE DECEMBER 1988, HAS ALSO BEEN ARRESTED. |
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SEVERAL ARMED CLASHES WITHIN NATIONAL TERRITORY ON 8 OCTOBER RESULTED IN AT LEAST 8 KILLED AND MORE THAN 20 INJURED, INCLUDING GUERILLAS AND SOLDIERS, A GOVERNMENT REPORT SAID TODAY. THE ARMED FORCES PRESS COMMITTEE (COPREFA) SAID THAT AT LEAST FOUR SOLDIERS WERE KILLED AND EIGHT WERE WOUNDED WHEN THE REBELS AMBUSHED A MILITARY TRUCK NEAR SAN VICENTE, 60 KM EAST OF SAN SALVADOR. IN ADDITION, TWO FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT REBELS WERE KILLED IN HEAVY FIGHTING IN CIUDAD BARRIOS, SAN MIGUEL DEPARTMENT, THE REPORT ADDED. TWO MORE REBELS WERE KILLED AND AN UNSPECIFIED NUMBER OF GUERRILLAS AND SOLDIERS WERE WOUNDED IN ARMED ACTIONS IN THE COUNTRY'S EAST, THE REPORT ALSO SAID. FINALLY, A [STORE]1 WAS PARTIALLY DESTROYED IN SAN SALVADOR ON THE NIGHT OF 8 OCTOBER WHEN A POWERFUL [BOMB]1 ALLEGEDLY PLANTED BY [URBAN GUERRILLAS]1 EXPLODED. THERE WERE NO CASUALTIES. |
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ARGENTINE FOREIGN MINISTER DOMINGO CAVALLO AND HIS PERUVIAN COUNTERPART GUILLERMO LARCO COX SIGNED THREE INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS TODAY IN TRUJILLO, LIBERTAD DEPARTMENT. CAVALLO SAID THAT THE AGREEMENTS "CLEARLY SHOW THE EFFORTS BEING MADE TOWARD COMMON GOAL" WHICH MEANS "MOVING AHEAD TO BUILD A GREAT LATIN AMERICAN NATION." THE AGREEMENTS, WHICH WERE PREPARED BY THE FOREIGN MINISTRIES OF THE TWO COUNTRIES, WERE SIGNED TODAY BY THE TWO FOREIGN MINISTERS IN THE OLD HOUSE THAT BELONGED TO SIMON BOLIVIAR DURING THE TIME HE LIVED IN TRUJILLO. THE CEREMONY WAS HELD UNDER STRICT SECURITY MEASURES, SEEKING TO PREVENT SUBVERSIVE ACTIONS. SECURITY MEASURES WERE REINFORCED IN THE LAST FEW HOURS FOLLOWING AN ATTACK EARLY THIS MORNING 12 BLOCS FROM THE HOTEL WHERE THE DELEGATIONS ARE STAYING. THE FIRST AGREEMENT CREATES THE POLITICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION COMMITTEE. CAVALLO SAID THAT THIS IS AIMED AT "TAKING MORE ORDERLY STEPS IN THE EFFORTS WHICH HAVE BEEN MADE THROUGHOUT OUR HISTORY BECAUSE THE ARGENTINE AND PERUVIAN DESIRE FOR INTEGRATION HAS ROOTS AS OLD AS THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE." THE SECOND AGREEMENT REFERS TO THE COORDINATION OF EFFORTS FOR THE PREVENTION AND REPRESSION OF DRUG TRAFFICKING. CAVALLO SAID: "THIS PROBLEM IS REACHING TERRIFYING DIMENSIONS BECAUSE ITS ECONOMIC POWER IS MIXED WITH TERRORIST AND SUBVERSIVE GROUPS. AS SUCH IT IS BECOMING A GROWING THREAT TO THE LATIN AMERICAN DEMOCRACIES." IN A BRIEF SPEECH CAVALLO ALSO REFERRED TO THE THIRD AGREEMENT TO PREVENT DOUBLE TAXATION AMONG AIR AND MARITIME ENTERPRISES. HE SAID: "INTEGRATION REQUIRES GOOD TRANSPORTATION METHODS WITH WHICH TO BRING PEOPLE CLOSER TOGETHER" THUS MAKING "PROGRESS THROUGH CONCRETE MECHANISMS IN THE INTEGRATION PROCESS IN WHICH OUR COUNTRIES ARE INVOLVED." LARCO COX SAID THAT THROUGH THESE AGREEMENTS "ARGENTINE PRESIDENT CARLOS MENEM HAS CONFIRMED, THROUGH HIS REPRESENTATIVE, HIS POLITICAL WILL TO AGREE" TO FIND SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS AFFECTING THE REGION BY SEEKING "NEW ROADS FOR UNDERSTANDING AND TO STRENGTHEN OUR ALREADY RICH BILATERAL RELATIONS." A FEW HOURS BEFORE THIS CEREMONY, WHICH WAS ALSO ATTENDED BY UNDER SECRETARY JOSE LUIS FERNANDEZ VALONI AND AMBASSADOR JULIAN LICASTRO, TRUJILLO WAS SHAKEN AT 0400 BY FOUR POWERFUL [DYNAMITE]1 EXPLOTIONS (A FIFTH BOMB DID NOT EXPLODE) WHICH DESTROYED ABOUT HALF DOZEN [[OFFICES]1 OF THE NATIONAL HOUSING ENTERPRISE]1. THIS ENTERPRISE, WHICH OPERATES WITH STATE AND PRIVATE CAPITAL, IS LOCATED IN THE MONSERRATE DISTRICT WHERE THERE IS A HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FOR POOR PEOPLE. IT IS LOCATED 1 KM FROM THE PARADE GROUND, DOWNTOWN TRUJILLO, ACROSS FROM WHICH IS LOCATED THE TURISTA HOTEL. THIS IS THE HOTEL WHERE THE FOREIGN MINISTERS OF ARGENTINA, PERU, COLOMBIA, URUGUAY, BRAZIL, MEXICO AND VENEZUELA ARE STAYING. THE EXPLOSIONS DID NOT CAUSE ANY CASUALTIES AND THE POLICE HOLD THE [TUPAC AMARY REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT]1 RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ATTACK. (CONTINUED) |
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THE FAMILY OF [NORBERTO [[RODRIGUEZ]1 [RODRIGUEZ]1]1]1, THE BROTHER-IN-LAW OF VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT CARLOS ANDRES PEREZ, SAID TODAY THAT THE [PEOPLE]1 WHO KIDNAPPED 72-YEAR-OLD [[RODRIGUEZ]1 [RODRIGUEZ]1]1 ARE ASKING FOR $10 MILLION, APPROXIMATELY 4.1 BILLION PESOS, FOR HIS RELEASE. INES [RODRIGUEZ]1 COLMENARES, DAUGHTER OF THE KIDNAPPED MAN, TODAY READ A STATEMENT ON THE PRIVATELY OWNED RCN (RADIO CADENA NACIONAL), THE MAIN RADIO STATION ALONG THE COLOMBIAN - VENEZUELAN BORDER, IN WHICH THE FAMILY STATES THAT THE SUM REQUESTED IS "UNIMAGINABLE." [RODRIGUEZ]1, FORMER VENEZUELAN CONSUL IN CUCUTA, WAS KIDNAPPED ON 14 JULY BY FOUR [PERSONS]1 WHO HAD REMAINED SILENT UNTIL A FEW HOURS AGO. IN THEIR STATEMENT, THE [RODRIGUEZ]1 FAMILY SAID THAT THE $10 MILLION RANSOM IS NOT WITHIN THEIR REACH AND ADDED THAT "THE KIDNAPPERS MUST KNOW WHAT OUR REAL ECONOMIC CAPACITY IS." "WE ARE WILLING TO NEGOTIATE OUR FATHER'S RELEASE, BUT WITHIN OUR MEANS," THE DOCUMENT ADDS. THE KIDNAPPERS, BELIEVED TO BE MEMBERS OF THE PRO-CASTRO ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION (ELN), REPORTEDLY ADVISED THE [RODRIGUEZ]1 FAMILY YESTERDAY OF THEIR DECISION TO NEGOTIATE HIS RELEASE. NORBERTO [RODRIGUEZ]1 IS THE BROTHER OF BLANCA DE PEREZ, WIFE OF VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT CARLOS ANDRES PEREZ. |
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IT IS A PLEASURE FOR ME TO MEET
WITH PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO FOR THE SECOND TIME, IN MY ROLE AS
PRESIDENT OF VENEZUELA, TO TO CONTINUE REVIEWING -- 6 MONTHS LATER --
ISSUES WHICH ARE OF MUTUAL INTEREST TO OUR TWO NATIONS. I ALSO WISH
TO PROVE WITH THIS ACTION THAT WE ARE WILLING TO CARRY OUT OUR PLANS
FOR COOPERATION AND MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING. ON THIS OCCASION WE ARE
PROVING THAT WE WANT TO PERMANENTLY FOLLOW UP THE GOALS ESTABLISHED
DURING OUR FIRST MEETING.
HOWEVER, PRESIDENT BARCO, ON THIS OCCASION I WISH TO STATE -- LIKE
I PERSONALLY TOLD YOU ON THE TELEPHONE UPON LEARNING THE UNFORTUNATE
AND TRAGIC NEWS ABOUT THE ASSASSINATION OF [LUIS CARLOS GALAN]1, AN
ADMIRED FRIEND AND A GREAT COLOMBIAN -- THAT I WANTED TO HOLD THIS
MEETING BECAUSE THE VENEZUELAN FEELINGS WHICH I REPRESENT AND
PERSONIFY COMPELLED ME TO PERSONALLY EXPRESS TO YOU, AS PRESIDENT OF
COLOMBIA, VENEZUELA'S AND THE VENEZUELAN PEOPLE'S SOLIDARITY WITH THE
EXTRAORDINARY AND ADMIRABLE STRUGGLE THAT COLOMBIA IS CURRENTLY WAGING
AGAINST AN ENEMY OF MANKIND -- DRUG TRAFFICKING.
I WANT TO STATE HERE THAT THIS WAS ENOUGH REASON FOR THE VENEZUELA
GOVERNMENT TO REQUEST, THROUGH ITS PRESIDENT, A PERSONAL INTERVIEW
WITH PRESIDENT BARCO SO THAT IT MAY BE KNOWN THAT VENEZUELA'S
SOLIDARITY GOES BEYOND WORDS. (CONTINUED)
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BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA TODAY AGREED TO RESUME THEIR CONSULAR RELATIONS AND DIRECT AIR AND SEA LINKS SEVERED DURING THEIR WAR OVER SOVEREIGNTY OF THE MALVINAS (FALKLANDS) ISLANDS SEVEN YEARS AGO. AFTER THREE DAYS OF SUBSTANTIVE TALKS IN MADRID, THE TWO COUNTRIES AGREED "TO LIFT ALL REMAINING RESTRICTIONS" ON TRADE AND FINANCIAL EXCHANGES, SAID A JOINT COMMUNIQUE ISSUED HERE TODAY. THEY ALSO EXPRESSED A WISH TO NORMALIZE THEIR TIES "WITH A VIEW TO RESUMING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS," IT SAID. THE DISCUSSIONS WERE HELD BETWEEN BRITISH NEGOTIATOR CRISPIN TICKELL, BRITAIN'S AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED NATIONS, AND VETERAN ARGENTINE DIPLOMAT LUCIO GARCIA DE SOLAR. THE TALKS, ARRANGED AFTER THE TWO SPECIAL ENVOYS MET IN NEW YORK IN AUGUST, WERE EXTENDED A DAY BEYOND ITS TWO-DAY SCHEDULE. THEY AGREED TO HOLD FURTHER NEGOTIATIONS TO STRIVE FOR THE RESUMPTION OF THE TWO COUNTRIES' DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BROKEN DURING THE 1982 MALVINAS WAR. THE NEXT SUBSTANTIVE MEETING WILL BE HELD ON FEBRUARY 14-15, 1990. DURING THE MADRID TALKS, THE TWO COUNTRIES PUT ASIDE THE CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE OF SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE SOUTH ATLANTIC ISLANDS, WHICH BLOCKED THEIR FIRST RECONCILIATION ATTEMPT IN BERN, SWITZERLAND, IN 1984. THE COMMUNIQUE SAID THAT THE TALKS ALLOWED BOTH SIDES TO HOLD THEIR RESPECTIVE POSITIONS ON THE ISSUE OF SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE ISLANDS AND THAT NOTHING OF THEIR AGREEMENT COULD BE INTERPRETED AS A CHANGE IN THEIR POSITIONS. AS REGARDS FISHERIES, THE COMMUNIQUE SAID, BOTH DELEGATIONS HAD DIFFERENT POSITIONS BUT AGREED "TO SET UP A WORKING GROUP WITH A VIEW TO MAKING PROPOSALS" TO BE SUBMITTED TO FURTHER DISCUSSIONS. ARGENTINA HOPES FOR THE LIFTING OF THE 150-MILE (240-KILOMETER) EXCLUSIVE ZONE AROUND THE MALVINAS ISLANDS IMPOSED BY BRITAIN AFTER THE 10-WEEK WAR, WHICH KILLED MORE THAN 1,000 PEOPLE. A BRITISH TRADE MISSION WILL VISIT ARGENTINA FROM NOVEMBER 27 TO DECEMBER 1, THIS YEAR, AND A NEW CULTURAL AGREEMENT COULD BE EXPECTED AS NORMALIZATION ADVANCED FURTHER, ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENT. LINKS AND CONTACTS BETWEEN THE FALKLANDS AND THE CONTINENTAL MAINLAND WOULD BE DEVELOPED AS BENEFICIAL. BRITAIN ALSO AGREED TO HELP ARGENTINA ESTABLISH ITS COOPERATIVE LINKS WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, WHICH HAS REJECTED COMMERCIAL TIES WITH THE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRY BECAUSE OF ITS UNNORMALIZED RELATIONS WITH BRITAIN. BRITAIN IS ONE OF THE 12 MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. DESCRIBING THE AGREEMENT AS REMARKABLE, TICKELL, THE BRITISH CHIEF NEGOTIATOR, SAID: "WE HAVE TAKEN A VERY LARGE STEP TOWARDS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ... WE ARE NOT THERE YET." ARGENTINE NEGOTIATOR DEL SOLAR EXPRESSED OPTIMISM FOR THE RESUMPTION OF FULL DIPLOMATIC TIES AND SAID: "MY IMPRESSION IS THAT THIS WILL NOT BE TOO LONG." THE ANGLO-ARGENTINE RAPPROCHEMENT WAS INITIATED BY ARGENTINA'S PRESIDENT CARLOS MENEM, WHO TOOK OFFICE IN JULY. MENEM SAID ON THE SECOND DAY AFTER HIS INAUGURATION THAT TALKS COULD BE RESUMED ON RESTORATION OF THE TWO COUNTRIES' DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITHOUT DISCUSSING SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE MALVINAS ISLANDS. HE VOICED THE HOPE THAT THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS COULD RESUME BY CHRISTMAS, A TIMETABLE THAT BRITAIN SAID IS EXTREMELY AMBITIOUS. HOWEVER, OBSERVERS HERE SAID THE MADRID AGREEMENT HAS PAVED THE WAY FOR BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA TO TALK TO EACH OTHER WITHOUT TOUCHING THE THORNY ISSUE OF SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE ISLANDS. BY REACHING THE AGREEMENT, BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA HAVE TAKEN A STRIDE TOWARD RECONCILIATION, THEY SAID. |
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"THE EXTRADITABLES" CLANDESTINE GROUP TODAY CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR LAST NIGHT'S DYNAMITE ATTACK AGAINST A POLICE AIR BASE AT GUAIMARAL, 25 KM TO THE NORTH OF BOGOTA, KILLING A NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER. THROUGH ANONYMOUS PHONE CALLS TO VARIOUS MEDIA IN THE NORTHEAST OF MEDELLIN, ANTIOQUIA PROVINCE, THE EXTRADITABLES CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR PLACING A BOMB INSIDE ONE OF THE SMALL AIRPORT'S BATHROOMS. THE EXTRADITABLES ARE COMPRISED OF THE MAIN COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKING CAPOS, WHO, THROUGH VIOLENT ACTS, ATTEMPT TO MAKE THE GOVERNMENT GIVE UP ON ITS DECISION TO EXTRADITE THEM TO THE UNITED STATES. THE AUTHORITIES ARE SAYING NOTHING ABOUT THE ATTACK AND DENIED NEWSMEN ACCESS TO THE TERMINAL. THE AIRPORT HOUSES AIRCRAFT USED BY ANTINARCOTICS POLICE. |
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THERE WAS A STRONG EXPLOSION EARLY THIS MORNING. A [BOMB]1 WENT OFF AT THE [BUILDING]1 OF THE "MSGR OSCAR ARNULFO ROMERO" COMMITTEE OF MOTHERS, RELATIVES OF POLITICAL PRISONERS, MISSING, AND MURDERED PEOPLE IN EL SALVADOR, LOCATED ON NORTH SECOND AVENUE BETWEEN 15TH AND EAST 17TH STREETS. THE EXPLOSION DID EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO THIS OFFICE, AND THREE PERSONS WERE SERIOUSLY INJURED, INCLUDING U.S. CITIZEN [BRENDA HOOVARIT]1, 41. ALSO INJURED WERE [LUCIO GUTIERREZ]1 AND 4-MONTH-OLD [ELMER ANTONIO ALVARENGA]1, SON OF ARGENTINA ALVARENGA. THEY WERE TAKEN TO A HOSPITAL BY THE RED CROSS. THE [EXPLOSIVE DEVICE]1, WHICH WENT OFF AT 0230 (0830 GMT), DAMAGED THE COMMITTEE'S [BUILDING]1. RED CROSS WORKERS RUSHSED TO THE SCENE TO TAKE THE INJURED TO THE HOSPITAL. THE BLAST WAS HEARD ALL OVER SAN SALVADOR. I REPEAT: U.S. CITIZEN BRANDA HOOVARIT, [LUCIO GUTIERREZ]1, AND ELMER ALVARENGA WERE INJURED. THEY WERE TAKEN TO DIFFERENT HOSPITALS BY THE RED CROSS BECAUSE THEY SUSTAINED SERIOUS INJURIES DUE TO THE INTENSITY OF THE EXPLOSION, WHICH DESTROYED THE COMMITTEE'S OFFICES. |
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MR PRESIDENT, REGARDING POINT NO. 6 IN WHICH YOU SPOKE ABOUT SPECIFIC RESULTS CONCERNING THE DEMOBILIZATION OF THE CONTRAS, TO WHAT SPECIFIC AMOUNTS IS THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT REFERRING TO? ARE YOU SAYING THAT 20 PERCENT, 10 PERCENT OR 50 PERCENT OF THE CONTRAS HAVE TO BE DEMOBILIZED IN ORDER FOR THE CEASE-FIRE TO BE IMPLEMENTED AGAIN? (ORTEGA) THE IMPORTANT POINT IS TO BEGIN IMPLEMENTING THE PLAN. THEN, THE NUMBER OF CONTRAS THAT ARE DEMOBILIZED WOULD BE ESTABLISHED ACCORDING TO THE DECISIONS MADE AT THE UNITED NATIONS. THAT IS, HOW MANY CONTRAS CAN BE DEMOBILIZED RIGHT AWAY, HOW MANY OF THEM WILL BE RETURNING TO NICARAGUA, HOW MANY WILL GO TO THIRD COUNTRIES. THEREFORE, TO THE EXTENT THE PLAN IS BEING IMPLEMENTED, WE WILL BE WILLING TO REINSTATE THE CEASE-FIRE. (REPORTER) MR PRESIDENT, UP UNTIL LAST WEEK, THE U.S. CONGRESS DISCUSSED GIVING MORE AID TO THE CONTRAS. NO ONE EVEN WANTED TO TALK ABOUT THE CONTRAS, IT WAS A STALE ISSUE. HOWEVER, IT HAS BECOME A BURNING ISSUE OVERNIGHT AND EVERYBODY IS NOW TALKING ABOUT AID FOR THE CONTRAS AND EVEN THE POSSIBILITY OF GIVING MILITARY AID TO THEM. LAST NIGHT, THE U.S. SENATE ISSUED A RESOLUTION STRONGLY CONDENMING THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT. MY QUESTIONS ARE: FIRST, WHY HAS THERE BEEN SUCH A SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED CHANGE. SECOND, WHAT IS YOUR MESSAGE TO THE U.S. CONGRESS. (ORTEGA) U.S. CONGRESSMEN ARE ONLY CONCERNED ABOUT THEIR REELECTION. WITH THE DUE RESPECT THAT SOME OF THEM DESERVE, U.S. CONGRESSMEN ARE ONLY WORRIED ABOUT THEIR REELECTION. I HAVE TALKED TO MANY OF THEM HERE AND THEY ARE CYNICAL. THEY TELL ME: I DISAGREE WITH THAT BUT I HAVE TO THINK ABOUT THOSE WHO ELECTED ME. IF THOSE WHO ELECTED ME HAVE A DIFFERENT OPINION, THEN I HAVE TO EXPRESS SUPPORT FOR THEIR VIEWPOINTS AND FORGET ABOUT MY OWN OPINION. LET US NOT MISLEAD OURSELVES. YOU KNOW VERY WELL HOW U.S. CONGRESSMEN ACT. THEREFORE, IT WAS EASIER FOR THEM TO SIMPLY APPROVE FUNDS FOR THE CONTRAS AS THEY HAD DONE -- BECAUSE THE CONGRESS HAD APPROVED THE SO-CALLED HUMANITARIAN AID FOR THE CONTRAS (WORDS INDISTINCT) AND LET THE WAR CONTINUE, AND LEAVE THE BURDEN ON THE CENTRAL AMERICAN GOVERNMENTS, ESPECIALLY ON THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE WHO ARE SUFFERING THE EFFECTS OF THIS WAR. THEREFORE, WE HAVE BEEN REPORTING THE KILLINGS, THE ASSASSINATIONS, THE CRIMES, THE CONTRAS ATTACKS, AND THE YANKEE CONGRESS HAS REMAINED SILENT. THEREFORE, WE SEE AN EASY-GOING ATTITUDE IN THE U.S. CONGRESS. OBVIOUSLY, WHEN WE ANNOUNCE WE ARE NOT GOING TO EXTEND THE CEASE-FIRE THE U.S. CONGRESS REACTS IMMEDIATELY. THEY REACT BECAUSE THEY ARE FULLY AWARE THAT THEY ARE MEDDLING IN NICARAGUAN POLITICS. THEY WILL HAVE TO RESUME DISCUSSIONS ON THE NICARAGUAN ISSUE, AND THEY DO NOT WANT TO DISCUSS THE NICARAGUAN ISSUE AGAIN. IT WAS EASY TO SET ASIDE THE NICARAGUAN ISSUE AND TO SIMPLY APPROVE FUNDS FOR THE CONTRAS SO THE CONTRAS COULD CONTINUE KILLING NICARAGUANS WHILE EVERYTHING ELSE REMAINS CALM -- LET THE PEACE PLAN CONTINUE AS FAR AS IT CAN AND AS FAR AS PRESIDENT BUSH ALLOWS IT TO DEVELOP. THE U.S. CONGRESSMEN CAN THEN FORGET ABOUT THE NICARAGUAN ISSUE AND WORK ON OTHER DOMESTIC OR INTERNATIONAL ISSUES IN WHICH THEY ARE MORE INTERESTED. HOWEVER, WHEN NICARAGUA SAYS: WE WILL NOT EXTEND THE CEASE-FIRE, THEN THEY RAISE AN OUTCRY. WHY DO THEY RAISE AN OUTCRY? BECAUSE THEY KNOW THEY WILL HAVE TO RESUME DISCUSSIONS ON THE NICARAGUAN ISSUE. MOREOVER, THERE MIGHT BE A FEVERISH CONGRESSMAN WHO WILL PROPOSE GIVING MILITARY AID TO THE CONTRAS. WELL, LET THEM DISCUSS MILITARY AID. DO THEY WANT TO DISCUSS MILITARY AID, WELL THAT IS THEIR PROBLEM. WE SIMPLY BELIEVE THAT THE WAY THE YANKEE CONGRESS ACTIONS WILL EASE OR HINDER THE ELECTORAL PROCESS. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTIONS ON 25 FEBRUARY WILL DEPEND NOW ON THE YANKEE CONGRESS AND ON THE YANKEE PRESIDENT. IT WILL DEPEND ON THEM. WE HAVE THE DESIRE TO DO IT. HOWEVER, WHETHER OR NOT THE ELECTIONS ARE HELD ON 25 FEBRUARY WILL DEPEND ON THEM. (CONTINUED) |
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THE RED CROSS HAS ANNOUNCED THAT ONE PERSON WAS KILLED AND ANOTHER INJURED BY THE EXPLOSION OF A CAR CIRCULATING THIS AFTERNOON NEAR THE [SALVADORAN ARMY'S 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE]1 IN SAN SALVADOR. ACCORDING TO THE RED CROSS, THE DEAD MAN, WHO WAS NOT IDENTIFIED, WAS DRIVING THE VEHICLE WHICH, TO ALL APPEARANCES, WAS TO BE PLACED NEAR THE MILITARY HEADQUARTERS, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT IN EL SALVADOR. THE EXPLOSION INJURED ONE CIVILIAN, A FEMALE STREET PEDDLER WHO WAS NEARBY AND HAD TO BE TAKEN TO A HOSPITAL. FOLLOWING THE EXPLOSION, MILITARY TROOPS INITIATED A LARGE-SCALE SECURITY OPERATION. IT HAS ALSO BEEN REPORTED THAT A [BUS]3 WAS BURNED TODAY BY [[[UNIDENTIFIED INDIVIDUALS]1]3]4 PROTESTING THE [DYMANITE]4 ATTACK PERPETRATED YESTERDAY BY [[[UNIDENTIFIED INDIVIDUALS]1]3]4 AGAINST THE [HEADQUARTERS OF THE SALVADORAN WORKERS NATIONAL UNION FEDERATION]4 ([FENASTRAS]4). THE ATTACK AGAINST [FENASTRAS]4 KILLED 10, INCLUDING LEADER [FEBE ELIZABETH VELASQUEZ]4, AND MORE THAN 30 PEOPLE INJURED. |
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FOR THE THIRD DAY IN A ROW, THE BLOODBATH CONTINUES TO ROCK THIS CAPITAL CITY AND THE END TO THIS SITUATION, WHICH IS ALARMING THE PEOPLE, DOES NOT SEEM TO BE NEAR. ACCORDING TO REPORTS, THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT ([[FMLN]1]3) [URBAN COMMANDS]1 FAILED ONCE AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON WHEN THEY ATTACKED THE [HEADQUARTERS OF THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE]1 LOCATED IN LAICO NEIGHBORHOOD. THE [[FMLN]1]3 [URBAN COMMANDS]1 FIRED TWO [RPG-2 ROCKET]1 LAUNCHERS WHICH HIT A PRIVATE VEHICLE WITH LICENSE PLATE 72246 THAT WAS PASSING THE MILITARY GARRISON. AS A RESULT OF THE REBEL ATTACK, AN AGRONOMIST, IDENTIFIED AS 57- YEAR- OLD [JOSE HERMOGENES MARTINEZ]1, WAS KILLED. WE DID NOT TAKE PICTURES OF HIS BODY BECAUSE IT WAS TOTALLY MUTILATED AS A RESULT OF THE STRONG EXPLOSION. ALSO INJURED WAS A STREET VENDOR IDENTIFIED AS [MARIA DEL CARMEN PEREZ]1. (BEGIN RECORDING) (UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) THERE WERE FOUR MEN IN A PICKUP, TWO SEATED IN FRONT AND TWO IN THE BACK. THE TWO WHO WERE IN THE BACK TOOK OUT THE [BAZOOKAS]1 AND FIRED ON THE GARRISON'S GATE. A MAN DRIVING A SUZUKI DROVE AT THE SAME TIME THE ROCKETS WERE LAUNCHED AND HE WAS HIT. (REPORTER) HOW MANY PEOPLE WERE IN THE VEHICLE? (UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) FOUR. THE CAR WHERE THE INJURED MAN WAS? ONLY ONE PERSON, THE MAN WHO WAS INJURED. (REPORTER) HOW MANY PEOPLE WERE IN THE VEHICLE FROM WHERE THE ROCKETS WHERE FIRED? (UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) FOUR PERSONS. (REPORTER) AT WHAT TIME DID THAT HAPPEN? (UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) ABOUT 30 MINUTES AGO, AT APPROXIMATELY 1530. (REPORTER) HOW MANY ROCKETS WERE FIRED? (UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) TWO. (SECOND UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER) THE MAN WAS IN THE CAR. AFTER THE DEVICES EXPLODED -- WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT KIND WERE FIRED -- THERE WAS SMOKE AND GUNPOWDER ALL OVER THE PLACE. HIS CLOTHES AND BODY WERE TOTALLY DESTROYED. WHEN WE TOOK HIM TO THE ROSALES HOSPITAL WE TALKED TO A DOCTOR, AND HE SAID THAT THEY WERE GOING TO DO ALL THEY COULD TO SAVE HIS LIFE. (END RECORDING) MEANWHILE, COLONEL FRANCISCO ELENA FUENTES, COMMANDER OF THE MILITARY GARRISON, REGRETTED THE ATTACK AND SAID THAT THESE ATTACKS ARE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE VIOLENCE UNLEASHED IN THE PAST FEW DAYS BY GROUPS THAT ARE OUT OF CONTROL. (BEGIN RECORDING) (FUENTES) YOU HAVE ALREADY SEEN THE VEHICLE. WE BELIEVE THE ROCKETS WERE AIMED AT THE GATE, AT THE GUARDS STANDING AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE HEADQUARTERS. PERHAPS THEY WERE AIMED AT ME BECAUSE I HAD BEEN IN THE AREA 5 MINUTES EARLIER. THOSE PEOPLE ARE COMPLETELY OUT OF THEIR MINDS. THEY DO NOT CARE IF THE KILL INNOCENT CIVILIANS. THESE COULD BE GROUPS THAT THE [[FMLN]1]3 CAN NO LONGER CONTROL OR PERHAPS THEY ARE ONLY KILLERS WHO ONLY KNOW HOW TO MURDER PEOPLE. (END RECORDING) THE INJURED PERSONS WERE TAKEN TO ROSALES HOSPITAL IN SAN SALVADOR WHERE THEY WERE GIVEN EMERGENCY TREATMENT. THE STREET VENDOR SAYS THAT IT WAS A MIRACLE THAT SHE WAS NOT KILLED. (BEGIN RECORDING) (PEREZ) I DO NOT KNOW WHAT HAPPENED. I WAS JUST SITTING THERE AND I HEARD THE NOISE (WORDS INDISTINCT). (END RECORDING) MEANWHILE, THE [[FMLN]1]3 [URBAN [GUERRILLAS]3]3 SET FIRE TO A [PUBLIC [BUS]3H]3 IN SANTA MARTA, SAN JACINTON NEIGHBORHOOD. THE [REBELS]3 DISTRIBUTED LEAFLETS STATING THAT THEY BURNED THE [BUS]3 IN REPRISAL FOR THE KILLING OF LEFTIST LEADER FEDE ELIZABETH VELASQUEZ. |
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CONCERNING THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) COMMUNIQUE, THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT HEREBY ANNOUNCES THE FOLLOWING: 1. ON THE DAY OF THE TERRORIST ATTACK AGAINST [FENASTRAS]1 (SALVADORAN WORKERS NATIONAL UNION FEDERATION), THE GOVERNMENT STRONGLY CONDEMNED THE ATTACK AND ANNOUNCED ITS PLANS TO CARRY OUT A THOROUGH INVESTIGATION. HOWEVER, IT IS REGRETTABLE THAT [FENASTRAS]1 LEADERS HAVE BEEN HINDERING THE INVESTIGATIONS THAT COULD CLEAR UP THE ATTACK. NONETHELESS, THE GOVERNMENT REITERATES ITS DETERMINATION TO CARRY OUT A THOROUGH INVESTIGATION, AND WILL EVEN BRING TO THE COUNTRY SOME EXPERTS IN THIS FIELD SO THAT WITH THE HELP OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THEY WILL HELP THE INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE CLARIFY THIS BLOODY AND CRIMINAL ATTACK AND ESTABLISH WHO IS RESPONSIBLE. LIKEWISE, THE GOVERNMENT HAS DECIDED TO APPOINT A COMMISSION THAT WILL GUARANTEE THE INVESTIGATIONS, AND IT WILL INVITE THE FOLLOWING: ONE REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE UNITED NATIONS; ONE REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE OAS; ONE REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE SALVADORAN BISHOPS' CONFERENCE; ONE REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE POLITICAL PARTIES; TWO LABOR UNION REPRESENTATIVES, ONE OF THEM BEING FROM [FENASTRAS]1; DR IGNACIO ELLACURIA (JESUIT PRIEST AND RECTOR OF THE JOSE SIMEON CANAS CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY); THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC; AND THE MINISTER OF JUSTICE. 2. THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC HAS SUPPLIED EVIDENCE FROM THE BEGINNING THAT IT IS SINCERELY SEEKING PEACE. THE DIALOGUE COMMISSION ATTENDED A FIRST MEETING WITH THE FMLN IN MEXICO, AND ACCEPTED A COMMITMENT, AS FOLLOWS, AND I QUOTE: BOTH PARTIES COMMIT THEMSELVES NOT TO WITHDRAW UNILATERALLY FROM THE DIALOGUE. THE FMLN'S WITHDRAWAL FROM THE DIALOGUE IS NOT ONLY A VIOLATION OF THE MEXICO AGREEMENT, BUT ALSO (WORD INDISTINCT) THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE'S HOPES FOR PEACE. FAR FROM SUSPENDING THE DIALOGUE, THE FMLN SHOULD UNDERSTAND THAT THE SEARCH FOR PEACE IS NOW MORE NECESSARY THAN EVER IN ORDER TO HALT THE BLOODSHED. 3. EVIDENTLY, IN SITUATIONS LIKE THIS ONE, THE ENEMIES OF PEACE ARE TRYING TO MAKE THE DIALOGUE FAIL. THE [RECENT TERRORIST]1 ACTIONS ARE AN INSULT TO THE CIVILIZED MECHANISMS THAT HAVE COME UP AT THE NEGOTIATIONS TABLE. THE GOVERNMENT HEREBY NOTIFIES THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY THAT THE DIALOGUE COMMISSION WILL CONTINUE TO DO ITS WORK, AND IT WILL NOT WITHDRAW FROM THE TALKS IN SPITE OF THE SORROWFUL EVENTS THAT HAVE BROUGHT MORE MOURNING TO THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE IN RECENT DAYS. 4. IN THESE DIFFICULT MOMENTS THAT OUR COUNTRY IS EXPERIENCING, THE GOVERNMENT REITERATES ITS CALL FOR THE PEOPLE TO REMAIN CALM, SO THAT IN A PRUDENT AND UNDERSTANDING MANNER WE WILL JOIN EFFORTS TO HELP REACH PEACE AND NOT PROMOTE VIOLENCE, WHICH ONLY SERVES TO HINDER THE DIALOGUE. (ISSUED IN) SAN SALVADOR, 3 NOVEMBER 1989 |
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IT HAS BEEN REPORTED IN THIS
CAPITAL THAT A DELEGATION OF THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION
FRONT (FMLN) WILL MEET THIS WEEK IN WASHINGTON WITH UN AND OAS
REPRESENTATIVES TO ANALYZE THE COUNTRY'S SITUATION AND THE FUTURE OF
THE TALKS BETWEEN THE REBELS AND ALFREDO CRISTIANI'S ADMINISTRATION.
COMMANDER LEONEL GONZALEZ, ONE OF THE FIVE FMLN GENERAL COMMAND
MEMBERS, ISSUED A STATEMENT THROUGH RADIO VENCEREMOS -- THE OFFICIAL
VOICE OF THE GUERRILLA ORGANIZATIONS -- AND SAID THAT THE MEETINGS
WILL START TOMORROW 6 NOVEMBER.
OTHER FMLN DELEGATES WILL MEET TOMORROW WITH COSTA RICAN PRESIDENT
OSCAR ARIAS, WHO HAS STATED HIS CONCERN REGARDING THE TALKS BETWEEN
THE REBELS AND CRISTIANI'S GOVERNMENT AFTER [RIGHT-WING SQUADS]1
ASSASSINATED 10 LABOR LEADERS.
COMMANDER GONZALEZ SAID "THAT THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION'S
DOUBLE-FACED CONDUCT IS PRECLUDING THE POSSIBILITIES FOR ACHIEVING A
PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO THE SALVADORAN CONFLICT."
"THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION AND THE ARMY OPPOSE REAL
NEGOTIATIONS, AND THEIR CONCEPT OF A DIALOGUE IS TO TALK AND TALK --
BUT ONLY TO GAIN TIME AND PROJECT A GOOD IMAGE AT THE NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL LEVEL," THE REBEL LEADER SAID.
REFERRING TO THIS, GONZALEZ ASSERTED THAT THE GOVERNMENT'S DECISION
TO SEND ITS DELEGATION TO THE 20-21 NOVEMBER MEETING IN CARACAS,
WHETHER THE GUERRILLA REPRESENTATIVES ATTEND IT OR NOT, IS AIMED AT
"CREATING A SMOKE SCREEN TO COVER THE MASSACRES PERPETRATED THIS WEEK
AGAINST THE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT."
COMMANDER GONZALEZ ALSO REFERRED TO CRISTIANI'S ANNOUNCEMENT THAT A
COMMISSION WILL BE CREATED WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF UN AND OAS
DELEGATES TO INVESTIGATE THE 10 LABOR LEADERS' MASSACRE.
"IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CARRY OUT AN INVESTIGATION WITH A CORRUPT
JUDICIAL SYSTEM LIKE THE ONE IN EL SALVADOR ," GONZALEZ SAID. HE
RECALLED THAT THE AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO SOLVE THE MURDER
OF SAN SALVADOR ARCHBISHOP OSCAR ARNULFO ROMERO IN 10 YEARS. THE
GUERRILLA BLAMES MAJOR ROBERTO D'AUBUISSON, ONE OF THE GOVERNMENT
PARTY'S IDEOLOGISTS, FOR ROMERO'S MURDER.
THE FMLN COMMANDER ALSO WARNED THAT THE ARMY "HAS LAUNCHED A
CAMPAIGN TO CONFUSE NATIONAL AND WORLD OPINION BY ACCUSING THE
GUERRILLAS OF PERPETRATING TERRORIST ACTIONS."
THE ARMED FORCES ACTUALLY WANT "TO COVER UP THEIR REPRESSIVE POLICY
BECAUSE THEY HAVE SHIFTED FROM SELECTIVE ARRESTS TO MASS ARRESTS --
AND FROM GENOCIDE TO INDISCRIMINATE ATTACKS," HE ADDED.
THE GUERRILLA COMMANDER ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT THE GUERRILLA FORCES
WILL MAINTAIN A HIGH LEVEL OF MILITARY ACTIONS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY
AS LONG AS THERE IS NO POSSIBILITY OF CONTINUING A REAL DIALOGUE -
NEGOTIATION PROCESS WHICH LEADS THE COUNTRY TO AN EVERLASTING PEACE.
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POLICE SOURCES REPORTED TODAY THAT JORGE CASTILLO GARCIA, NICARAGUAN CONSUL IN COSTA RICA, WHO CAME HERE TO PROMOTE THE DEMOBILIZATION OF THE CONTRAS, WAS SERIOUSLY INJURED. HE WAS SHOT ON THE EVENING OF 5 NOVEMBER AT A TEGUCIGALPA RESTAURANT. ARNALDO AMADOR, SECURITY GUARD AT THE DOMOS RESTAURANT TOLD POLICE THAT CASTILLO, VISIBLY DRUNK, TRIED TO TAKE A MOTORCYCLE FROM IN FRONT OF THE RESTAURANT. AMADOR ORDERED CASTILLO TO SURRENDER, BELIEVING HE WAS A THIEF. ACCORDING TO AMADOR THE NICARAGUAN CONSUL ATTACKED HIM, HITTING HIM ON THE HEAD. AMADOR SAYS HE THEN SHOT CASTILLO WITH HIS SUBMACHINEGUN, WOUNDING HIM IN THE LEFT SIDE OF THE CHEST, VERY NEAR THE HEART. CASTILLO GARCIA WAS RUSHED TO THE HOSPITAL WHERE HE IS NOW "RECOVERING", WHILE AMADOR HAS BEEN ARRESTED BY THE POLICE. A FEW MINUTES AFTER THE INCIDENT, WHICH OCCURRED AT 2200 ON 5 NOVEMBER, DONAL OLIVA, SECRETARY OF THE NICARAGUAN EMBASSY HERE, CAME TO THE RESTAURANT TO GET DETAILS OF THE INCIDENT. OLIVA SAID THAT CASTILLO GARCIA HAD LEFT THE EMBASSY ABOUT 2 HOURS BEFORE. HE SAID THAT CASTILLO HAD ARRIVED IN HONDURAS LAST WEEK TO PROMOTE THE DEMOBILIZATION OF THE CONTRAS, ESTABLISHED ALONG THE NICARAGUAN BORDER. |
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THE COUNTRY IS EXPERIENCING ONE OF THE WORST
ANTICOMMUNIST AND TERRORIST CAMPAIGNS IN A LONG TIME. THIS CAMPAIGN IS
SIMILAR TO THE ONE UNLEASHED BETWEEN 1964 AND 1970. THE SITUATION IS
FURTHER AGGRAVATED BECAUSE IT IS TAKING PLACE UNDER A DICTATORSHIP
THAT WILL STOP AT NOTHING TO ACHIEVE ITS OBJECTIVES.
DURING HIS SPEECH IN COIHAIQUE, PINOCHET THREATENED TO END THE
STATE OF LAW. THIS HAS BEEN FOLLOWED BY OTHER THREATS BY (DEPUTY
OPPONENTS, AND BY EQUALLY THREATENING STATEMENTS AND SYSTEMATIC
AGGRESSION AGAINST ARMY MEMBERS WHO CRITICIZE THE DICTATORIAL REGIME.
MEANWHILE EL MERCURIO AND THE PROGOVERNMENT NEWS MEDIA HAVE
ORCHESTRATED A CAMPAIGN THAT IS FINANCED BY BUCHI'S ELECTORAL
MANAGERS. THIS CAMPAIGN USES EDITORIALS, ATTRIBUTED ARTICLES, AND PAID
ADS THAT ARE AIMED AT MISINFORMING AND MANIPULATING PUBLIC OPINION.
THE OBJECTIVE IS TO CREATE A MOOD OF AGGRESSION TOWARD THE LEFT AND
TOWARD THE COMMUNIST PARTY, A MOOD THAT WOULD JUSTIFY ANY KIND OF
PROVOCATION.
THE WORST EXAMPLE WAS A RECENT PAID AD PUBLISHED BY BUCHI'S
ELECTORAL MANAGERS ON AN ALLEGED THREAT OF COMMUNIST STRIKE SQUADS
THAT WERE GOING TO GUN DOWN THE PROGOVERNMENT CANDIDATE. IT IS WELL
KNOWN THAT THIS STATEMENT, REPORTEDLY MADE BY A YOUNG CHRISTIAN
DEMOCRATIC PARTY LEADER TO LA SEGUNDA ON 31 OCTOBER, WAS LATER FLATLY
DENIED BY THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC LEADER HIMSELF. DESPITE THIS
DENIAL, BUCHI'S CAMPAIGN MANAGERS ARE STILL HARPING ON THE SUBJECT,
TRYING TO CREATE AN ATMOSPHERE OF VIOLENCE AND UNEASE.
THE BRUTAL MURDER OF [JECAR NEGHME]1, UNSOLVED LIKE SO MANY OTHERS,
HAS BEEN FOLLOWED BY OTHER SERIOUS EVENTS INCLUDING THE KIDNAPPING OF
THE DRIVER OF VOLODIA TEITELBOIM, THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE
COMMUNIST PARTY. THIS WAS A THREAT TO COMRADE VOLODIA TEITELBOIM'S
SAFETY AND PHYSICAL INTEGRITY. THERE HAS ALSO BEEN HARASSMENT OF
LEADERS AND CANDIDATES OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND OTHER DEMOCRATIC
PARTIES, AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF ARBITRARY ARRESTS OF OPPONENTS
IN GENERAL, THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A NEW JOINT COMMAND HEADED BY THE
DEFENSE MINISTER. THE ALLEGED OBJECTIVE OF THIS COMMAND IS TO FIGHT
CRIME, BUT THE PEOPLE HAVE RIGHTLY GUESSED THAT IT IS A COVER FOR
POLITICAL REPRESSION SIMILAR TO THAT CONDUCTED BY A PRIOR ORGANIZATION
THAT BORE THE SAME NAME.
IN THIS ANTICOMMUNIST AND ANTIDEMOCRATIC ATMOSPHERE, MEETINGS HAVE
BEEN HELD WITH OFFICERS AND RELATIVES OF MILITARY MEN. DURING THESE
MEETINGS THE AUDIENCE IS MISINFORMED, THREATENED, AND URGED TO OPPOSE
DEMOCRATIC CHANGES. THEY ARE ALSO URGED TO HOARD STAPLES AND TO TAKE
SPECIAL MEASURES TO PROVIDE FOR EXTREME CONTINGENCIES.
THERE IS YET ANOTHER ESPECIALLY SERIOUS DEVELOPMENT ABOUT WHICH WE
WANT TO INFORM THE PEOPLE. WE HAVE RECEIVED INFORMATION FROM VARIOUS
SOURCES TO THE EFFECT THAT THE CROWNING POINT OF THIS ANTICOMMUNIST
CAMPAIGN WILL BE AN ATTACK ON A HIGH-RANKING ARMY OFFICER WHO HAS BEEN
CRITICIZED FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN HUMAN-RIGHTS VIOLATIONS. THE
CHARGES AGAINST THIS OFFICER MADE BY COMMUNIST PARTY CANDIDATES FOR
SENATORS, AND THE DEMONSTRATIONS HELD AGAINST HIM BY THE RELATIVES OF
THE VICTIMS, WILL BE USED TO BLAME THE COMMUNISTS FOR THIS ATTACK.
WE WANT TO REITERATE OUR ABSOLUTE REJECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
VIOLATIONS AND OUR DEMAND FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE. HOWEVER, WE ALSO WANT
TO MAKE IT CLEAR THAT WE ARE STRUGGLING TO HAVE EVERY CRIME AND EVERY
VIOLATION INVESTIGATED AND THE CULPRITS TRIED.
THE ATMOSPHERE OF FEAR AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE IS AIMED AT
TWISTING THE POPULAR WILL OF THE CHILEAN PEOPLE AND DESTABILIZING IN
ADVANCE THE NEXT DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION.
WE CALL UPON THE CITIZENRY TO BE PREPARED TO DISPLAY UNITY AND
DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION SO AS TO GUARANTEE THE NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF
THE ONGOING ELECTORAL PROCESS AND TO BE ON GUARD AGAINST ANY
PROVOCATION AIMED AT CREATING A CLIMATE FAVORABLE TO AN INTERRUPTION
OF THE PROCESS. WE MUST DEPLOY OUR FORCES IF WE ARE TO ENSURE THE
VICTORY OF FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY IN A LANDSLIDE VICTORY FOR PATRICIO
AYLWIN ON 14 DECEMBER AND THE ELECTION OF A CONGRESS CAPABLE OF
GUARANTEEING PROGRESS TOWARD THE GOVERNMENT SYSTEM THAT MOST CHILEANS
WANT.
SIGNED: CHILEAN COMMUNIST PARTY
DATED: SANTIAGO, 2 NOVEMBER 1989
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THE LAUTARO POPULAR REBEL FORCES (FRPL) AND THE LAUTARO YOUTH MOVEMENT (MJL) HELD THEIR CLANDESTINE PLENARY SESSION IN SANTIAGO 5 MONTHS AGO. ONE OF THE DECISIONS ADOPTED DURING THE SESSION WAS TO RECRUIT MINORS, SHANTYTOWN YOUTHS, AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS "TO FIGHT A GUERRILLA WAR IN CHILE, BECAUSE THEY HAVE PLENTY OF MOTIVATION." THIS POLICY IS OUTLINED IN DOCUMENTS AND REPORTS THAT THOSE TERRORIST GROUPS HAVE CIRCULATED IN SHANTYTOWNS AND AMONG THEIR MEMBERS. SOME OF THOSE DOCUMENTS AND REPORTS HAVE BEEN SEIZED FROM BOYS WHO WERE ARRESTED ON CHARGES OF BEING DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN LOOTING OF COMMERCIAL PREMISES AND IN THE BLOODY MURDERS OF CARABINEROS PERSONNEL. SOME OF THOSE DOCUMENTS SAY THAT "SOCIALIST COUNTRIES ARE OUR STRATEGIC ALLIES," AND THAT THE MOVEMENTS IDENTIFY THEMSELVES WITH "THE REVOLUTIONARY FORM OF STRUGGLE AND WITH THE STRUGGLE IN THE TRENCHES THAT CUBA, NICARAGUA, AND EL SALVADOR HAVE USED" TO REMAIN IN THE FOREFRONT OF LATIN AMERICAN SOCIALISM. THE TWO TERRORIST MOVEMENTS MAINTAIN THAT "SEIZURE" OF LAND, LOOTINGS, OCCUPATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, AND "THE RECOVERY OF FIREARMS" ARE THE MAIN TACTICS TO BE UNDERTAKEN BY THE MASSES IN ORDER TO "GAIN ELBOW ROOM." IN THE DOCUMENTS, THE MOVEMENTS ADVOCATE THE DISSEMINATION OF VIOLENCE WITHIN THE MASSES, THE ADOPTION OF DEFENSIVE MEASURES IN ORDER TO BEGIN AN OFFENSIVE, AND "A WAR BY EVERYONE" AS AN INEVITABLE STEP FOR TAKING OVER THE COUNTRY. THE MOVEMENTS MAINTAIN THAT "THE FACT THAT THE REBEL ELEMENTS HAVE DISCOVERED THEIR OWN GEOGRAPHICAL ZONE, THE POWER OF THE MASSES, AND THE MASSIVE POTENTIAL OF YOUTHS, IS ONE OF THE MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT." THE DOCUMENTS EMPHASIZE THE TERRORIST ACTIONS PERFORMED BY THE MANUEL RODRIGUEZ PATRIOTIC FRONT (FPMR) AND BY THE MOVEMENT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY LEFT (MIR), STRESSING THAT THE MJL AND THE FRPL ARE THE TWO OTHER CHILEAN EXTREMIST ORGANIZATIONS THAT "IMPLEMENT THE POLICY OF THE VICTORY OF THE PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION." AS FOR THE SO-CALLED "WAR BY EVERYONE," THE DOCUMENTS POINTS OUT THAT "IN THE CHILEAN VERSION, THERE ARE IRREGULAR FORCES WITH TRAINING IN SUBVERSIVE TACTICS AND STRATEGY." THE MOVEMENTS MAINTAIN THAT THEIR MEMBERS OPERATE IN THE STREETS, IN EDUCATION AND LABOR CENTERS, IN HIGH SCHOOLS, AND IN SHANTYTOWNS, ADDING THAT "THE TACTICAL SEQUENCE OF ACTION AMONG THE MASSES SHOULD BEGIN AND END WITH POPULAR UPRISINGS, WHICH LEAD TO A HIGHER STAGE OF TRANSITION TOWARD "THE PEOPLE IN FLAMES" OR "THE PEOPLE IN ARMS." THE MOVEMENTS ADMIT THAT "THE ART OF REVOLUTION CONSISTS OF AWAKENING THE AMBITION FOR POWER BY TEACHING THE MASSES TO DREAM OF SOMETHING ELSE." ANOTHER PARAGRAPH OF THE LENGTHY DOCUMENTS STATES THAT: "WE DO NOT DENY THE NEED TO REACH POLITICAL ACCORDS", WHICH WE -- AS A MATTER OF PRINCIPLE --COMPLY WITH, BECAUSE "THE OBJECTIVE IS TO ADOPT A POSITION OF INDEPENDENCE AND OF INITIATIVE IN THE OFFENSIVE, BECAUSE THE REVOLUTIONS ARE FOUGHT IN THE STREETS AND IN THE DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY." CONCERNING THE CREATION OF THE TWO MOVEMENTS (BEGINNING IN 1983), THE DOCUMENTS STATE THAT "OUR POLITICAL-MILITARY PROPOSAL TAKES ROOT IN THE "WAR BY EVERYONE," A SYSTEM WHICH SOCIALIST COUNTRIES AND TRIUMPHANT REVOLUTIONS HAVE USED TO DEFEND THEMSELVES FROM IMPERIALISM. THE MOST INTENSE EXPRESSION OF THIS POLICY HAS BEEN REFLECTED BY THE VIETNAMESE REVOLUTION, BY THE SUSTAINED STRUGGLE IN EL SALVADOR, AND BY THE RESISTANCE TO THE SPANISH INVASION BY THE MAPUCHE PEOPLE, UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF LAUTARO. HOW TO OBTAIN WEAPONS IN A DOCUMENT DEALING WITH THE "REVOLTIONARY PROGRAM FOR CHILE," THE MOVEMENTS CLAIM THAT "OUR WEAPONS ARE OBTAINED THROUGH THE PEOPLE'S INITIATIVE, THROUGH WEAPON SEIZURES FROM THE ENEMY (THIS IS A CLEAR ALLUSION TO THE MURDER OF CARABINEROS, WHOSE ARMS THEY SEIZE), AND THROUGH INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY." THE DOCUMENTS EMPHASIZE "THE OFFENSIVE WAR WHICH WE ARE NOW WAGING SEEKS TO ASPHYXIATE THE ENEMY, OVERWHELM IT, AND IMPEDE ITS INITIATIVE AND THE CONCENTRATION OF ITS FORCES. WE SHOULD ALWAYS TRY TO CAUSE AS MUCH DESTRUCTIVE DAMAGE TO THE ENEMY AS POSSIBLE." THE TERRORISTS CALL ON "YOUTHS TO WAGE THIS REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE ON A NATIONWIDE BASIS," ADDING THAT "EVEN THOUGH THE HEAVIEST BURDEN RESTS ON THE CITIES, THE COUNTRY AND RURAL AREAS ARE CONDUCIVE TO THE INSTALLATION OF STRATEGIC FACILITIES." THE REPORT ON THE FIRST NATIONAL PLENUM (WHICH IS DATED MAY 1989) HAS BEEN ESPECIALLY DEDICATED TO "ALL HIGH SCHOOL AND MID-LEVEL STUDENTS WHO HAVE BEEN RECRUITED BY OUR GROUPS." AMONG THE SLOGANS INCLUDED IN THE DOCUMENTS, WHICH THE LAUTARO MOVEMENT MEMBERS WILL USE THIS YEAR, ARE PHRASES LIKE "WE ARE A NEW REVOLUTIONARY GENERATION," "WE ARE HAPPY, WE ARE REBEL, WE ARE ARMED, AND THIS IS HOW WE WILL CARRY OUT THE REVOLUTION," "THE FATHERLAND FOR THE PEOPLE," AND "FREE LOVE AND GUERRILLA." AFTER OUTLINING THE EIGHT TACTICAL OPERATIONS WHICH MAKE UP "THE REVOLUTIONARY COURSE FOR THE MASSES WHO WILL FACE THE POLITICAL BREAK" DURING THE REST OF THE YEAR, THE TWO MOVEMENTS STATE THAT "WE TOTAL APPROXIMATELY 500,000 ALL OVER THE COUNTRY, AND SINCE 1983 WE HAVE FOUGHT IN MORE THAN 30 TERRITORIES AND FRONTS." FINALLY, AS PART OF A SERIES OF CLEAR TERRORIST INSTRUCTIONS, THEY CLAIM THAT THEY WORK "IN COORDINATION WITH THE FPMR AND WITH THE MIR,"SO THAT "WITH THE YOUTH, THE PEOPLE, THE ARMS, AND THE IDEAS, WE MAY TAKE OVER CHILE." |
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THE POLICE HAS REPORTED THAT [ALLEGED MEMBERS]1 OF THE [ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1 ([ELN]1) KIDNAPPED TODAY TWO MEXICANS IN THE ARAUCA OIL ZONE, NEAR THE COLOMBIAN-VENEZUELAN BORDER. ENGINEERS [ARMANDO CAYCEDO CAMARGO]1 AND [CARLOS MORES]1, WHO WORK FOR THE MEXICAN CONSORTIUM ICA, WERE KIDNAPPED WHEN THEY WERE TRAVELING TOWARD THE SARABENA TOWNSHIP, IN THE NORTHEASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY. OIL EXPLOITATION AND THE ASSOCIATION OF COLOMBIA WITH FOREIGN ENTERPRISES ARE [ELN]1 WAR TARGETS. [ELN]1 GUERRILLA FIGHTERS CAPTURED OVER 3 MONTHS AGO ANOTHER MEXICAN ENGINEER, WHO WAS EMPLOYED BY AN AMERICAN OIL COMPANY. |
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MEXICAN NARCOTICS POLICE HAVE ARRESTED COLOMBIAN CITIZEN JORGE HUMBERTO CHALARIA, KNOWN AS "EL NEGRO," THE REPRESENTATIVE IN MEXICO OF COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKER GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS "EL MEXICANO," THE TOP CHIEF OF THE MEDELLIN CARTEL, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE (PGR) MADE KNOWN TODAY. CHALARIA, 30 YEARS OLD, 5 OTHER COLOMBIANS, 1 VENEZUELAN, AND 12 MEXICANS HAVE BEEN ARRESTED "IN THE LAST 2 DAYS" AND 550 KG OF PURE COCAINE HAVE BEEN CONFISCATED IN OPERATIONS CONDUCTED IN THIS CITY AND IN THE STATES OF SONORA AND TAMAULIPAS, A PGR SPOKESMAN SAID. THE GANG OF DRUG TRAFFICKERS LED BY CHALARIA WERE ABLE TO DELIVER OVER 50 TONS OF PURE COCAINE TO THE STATES OF CALIFORNIA AND FLORIDA IN THE LAST 4 YEARS, THE PGR SPOKESMAN ADDED. "EL NEGRO" CONFESSED THAT HE HAD BEEN IN MEXICO SINCE 1988 UNDER THE ORDERS OF GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, ACCORDING TO THE SAME SOURCE. THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFICKING GANG HAD THE PROTECTION OF ARTURO CUELLAR TIJERINA, COMMANDER OF THE TAMAULIPAS JUDICIAL POLICE, WHO WAS ALSO ARRESTED. CUELLAR AND A GROUP OF POLICEMEN UNDER HIS ORDERS SUPPLIED FUEL TO THE DRUG TRAFFICKERS, WHO BROUGHT THE DRUG INTO MEXICO BY MEANS OF LIGHT AIRCRAFT, WHICH LANDED ON CLANDESTINE RUNWAYS NEAR THE BORDER WITH THE UNITED STATES. THOSE ARRESTED CONFESSED THAT AMERICAN JULIO CHAGY DE LA ROSA, A MIAMI RESIDENT, DISTRIBUTED THE DRUG AND "LAUNDERED" THE MONEY OBTAINED IN THE DRUG TRAFFICKING BUSINESS THROUGH A COMPANY CALLED "ITAL BAGNO," WHICH SUPPOSEDLY MANUFACTURED STOVES. THEY SAID THAT ON 29 OCTOBER THEY RECEIVED A LOAD OF 550 KG OF PURE COCAINE FROM COLOMBIA, BROUGHT INTO THE COUNTRY FROM A RANCH LOCATED IN SONORA. THE NARCOTICS POLICE DETECTED THE ILLEGAL OPERATION AT THE RANCH AND ARRESTED ALFONSO CASTILLO ARMENTA AND HIS DAUGHTER, WHO HAD MODERN RADIO COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT TO MAKE CONTACT WITH THE COLOMBIAN PLANES AND WITH "EL NEGRO." THE INVESTIGATIONS LED THE POLICE TO A RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD IN THIS CAPITAL, WHERE "EL NEGRO" HAD RENTED A HOME IN WHICH HE LIVED WITH A VENEZUELAN WOMAN BY THE NAME OF CRIATINA ROSAS RODRIGUEZ, WHO COVERED UP THE ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY HER COMPANION. THE ARREST IS THE THIRD HEAVY BLOW DEALT ON THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFICKING BUSINESS BY THE MEXICAN POLICE IN THE LAST 3 WEEKS. ON 19 OCTOBER, THE POLICE ARRESTED COLOMBIANS RODRIGO DIZUNZA OCHOA, NEPHEW OF DRUG TRAFFICKER FABIO OCHOA, AND ALFREDO AGUILAR CASTRO, NEPHEW OF COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKER RODRIGUEZ GACHA, WHO HAD 10 KG OF PURE COCAINE IN THEIR POSSESSION. EARLY THIS MONTH, MEXICAN RAFAEL MUNOZ TALAVERA WAS ARRESTED. HE ALLEGEDLY OWNS THE 20 TONS OF PURE COCAINE DISCOVERED IN A WAREHOUSE IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, IN SEPTEMBER. SINCE PRESIDENT CARLOS SALINAS DE GORTARI TOOK OFFICE LAST DECEMBER, THE MEXICAN NARCOTICS POLICE HAVE CONFISCATED 23 TONS OF PURE COCAINE AND HAVE ARRESTED NEARLY 10,000 DRUG TRAFFICKERS. |
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THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT HAS SAID THAT TODAY'S ATTACK ON THE [NATIONAL GUARD HEADQUARTERS]2 -- IN WHICH TWO CHILDREN WERE KILLED AND EIGHT PEOPLE WERE INJURED -- SHOWS THAT THE [GUERRILLAS]2 "DO NOT WANT PEACE AND WANT TO ESCALATE VIOLENCE." IN A PRESS COMMUNIQUE, THE ALFREDO CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT SAID THAT THE ATTACK "IS ANOTHER TERRORIST ACTION WHICH DIRECTLY AFFECTS THE CIVILIAN POPULATION AND TRAMPLES HUMAN RIGHTS." LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY PRESIDENT RICARDO VALDIVIESO TOLD ACAN - EFE THAT THESE ACTIONS "SHOW THE [[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]2]3'S ([[FMLN]2]3) BLINDNESS AND DESPERATION." NATIONAL GUARD DIRECTOR CORONEL JUAN CARLOS CARRILLO SAID: "THESE ARE SUPPOSEDLY THE BIG ATTACKS BY THE TERRORISTS; HOWEVER, TODAY'S ATTACK DID NOT CAUSE MUCH DAMAGE TO THE GARRISON; INSTEAD, TWO CHILDREN WERE KILLED." THE CHILDREN WERE 1 AND 1/2 - AND 4-YEARS- OLD. TWO SOLDIERS WERE ALSO WOUNDED. URBAN [GUERRILLAS]2 TODAY HURLED [BOMBS]2 AT THE [NATIONAL GUARD HEADQUARTERS]2. ONE OF THE [BOMBS]2 EXPLODED INSIDE THE MILITARY FACILITIES AND THE REST LANDED IN A RAVINE. ONE OF THE EXPLOSIVES HIT A MODEST [HOME]2 KILLING TWO CHILDREN AND INJURING FIVE CIVILIANS. BOMB EXPERTS DISMANTLED A CAR BOMB WHICH PRESUMABLY HAD BEEN LEFT BY [GUERRILLAS]2 NEAR THE GARRISON. MEANWHILE, OFFICIAL SOURCES REPORTED THAT THE ARMY AND REBELS HAVE SUSTAINED AT LEAST 20 CASUALTIES DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS AS A RESULT OF CLASHES IN SAN SALVADOR AND MORAZAN DEPARTMENTS. ACCORDING TO THE ARMED FORCES PRESS COMMITTEE (COPREFA), 6 [GUERRILLAS]2 WERE KILLED AND 13 WERE WOUNDED IN THOSE CLASHES. THE REPORT NOTES THE DEATH OF ONE SOLDIER. ONE OF THE CLASHES, WHICH LASTED OVER 1 HOUR, OCCURRED ON THE SLOPES OF THE SAN SALVADOR VOLCANO, NORTH OF SAN SALVADOR. ALONG WITH THE INTENSIFICATION OF MILITARY ACTIONS, THE [[FMLN]2]3 HAS RESUMED ITS SABOTAGING OF THE [ELECTRICITY SYSTEM]3, LEAVING VAST AREAS OF EL SALVADOR WITHOUT POWER. THE RATIONING OF ELECTRICITY HAS LASTED BETWEEN 4 TO 6 HOURS IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA, AFFECTING INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION. THE LACK OF TRAFFIC LIGHTS HAS RESULTED IN LARGE TRAFFIC JAMS. |
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GOOD EVENING SALVADORAN PEOPLE. WE WANT TO INFORM YOU THAT A [[CAR]1 [BOMB]1]2 HAS BEEN DEFUSED IN BERNAL AVENUE. A [BOMB]2 WHICH HAD BEEN PLACED BY [TERRORISTS]2 IN THE MONTEBON NEIGHBORHOOD WAS ALSO DEFUSED. MEDICINES WERE ALSO FOUND IN THE MONTEBON AREA. THE MEJICANOS SECTOR IS ALREADY UNDER CONTROL. THERE ARE ONLY SMALL CLASHES IN THE ZACAMIL AREA. WE WOULD ALSO LIKE TO STRESS OUR GOVERNMENT'S DETERMINATION TO ACHIEVE PEACE FOR THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. WE KNOW THAT THIS RIDICULOUS ACTION BY THE [[FMLN]1]2 ([[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]2) HAS ONE OBJECTIVE WHICH IS INTENSIFYING TERROR, PAIN, AND DEATH AMONG THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. HOWEVER, OUR GOVERNMENT AND OUR GLORIOUS ARMED FORCES WILL CONTINUE STRUGGLING TO ACHIEVE THE PEACE OUR PEOPLE WANT. |
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SEVERAL ATTACKS ARE TAKING PLACE RIGHT NOW IN SEVERAL PARTS OF THE CITY OF SAN SALVADOR. IT HAS BEEN CONFIRMED THAT THE CIVIL DEFENSE SECTOR IN SOYOPANGO IS UNDER ATTACK RIGHT NOW, AS WELL AS A SECTOR OF THE AIR FORCE. STRONG EXPLOSIONS AND EXCHANGES OF GUNFIRE HAVE BEEN HEARD. FOR THE TIME BEING, WE HAVE NO REPORTS OF ANY CASUALTIES ON EITHER SIDE, THAT IS, THE EXTREMISTS OR THE ARMY. HOWEVER, IT HAS BEEN CONFIRMED THAT THE ATTACKS AGAINST THE MILITARY GARRISONS BEGAN AT APPROXIMATELY 2045, AND THESE ATTACKS CONTINUE NOW AT 2125. THESE ATTACKS ARE BEING CARRIED OUT BY MEMBERS OF THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT AGAINST VARIOUS MILITARY GARRISONS IN SAN SALVADOR. WE URGE THE PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN THOSE AREAS TO REFRAIN FROM GOING OUT. IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO MOVE IN THOSE AREAS. FOR THE TIME BEING, PLEASE STANDBY, AND WHEN THE SITUATION IS UNDER CONTROL, THEN YOU WILL BE ABLE TO GO HOME. FOR THE TIME BEING, THE SITUATION IS VERY DIFFICULT, AS THE EXPLOSIONS ARE VERY STRONG. THE MACHINEGUN FIRE IS VERY HEAVY. |
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TWO HOURS AFTER THE LAUNCHING OF A [GUERRILLA]1 OFFENSIVE AGAINST MILITARY POSITIONS, THE SOUND OF MACHINEGUNS AND EXPLOSIVE DEVICES IS STILL BEING HEARD IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SALVADORAN CAPITAL. THE OFFENSIVE, WHICH BEGAN AT 2000 (0200 GMT), ALSO INCLUDES MILITARY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF USULUTAN AND SAN MIGUEL, IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY, ACCORDING TO REPORTS. MILITARY SOURCES HAVE CONFIRMED THE SIMULTANEOUS ATTACKS IN SAN SALVADOR AND EYEWITNESSES HAVE REPORTED CLASHES IN RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS AND TOWNS OUTSIDE THE CAPITAL SUCH AS AYUTUXTEPEQUE, CIUDAD DELGADO, SAN RAMON, MEJICANOS, AND SOYAPANGO. LIKEWISE, IT WAS REPORTED THAT THE ATTACKS WERE INTENSIFIED IN VARIOUS NEIGHBORHOODS, SUCH AS CIUDAD MERLIOT, IN WESTERN SAN SALVADOR. LOCAL RADIO STATIONS ANNOUNCED A NATIONAL RADIO NETWORK, WHILE ARMY SPOKESMEN, WHICH HAVE YET TO GIVE A REPORT ON THE OFFENSIVE, ASKED THE PEOPLE TO REMAIN HOME AND THOSE WHO ARE AWAY FROM THEIR HOMES, TO STAY WHERE THEY ARE RIGHT NOW. ACCORDING TO THE ARMED FORCES, THE SITUATION IS "UNDER CONTROL" AND "PEOPLE MUST REMAIN CALM." RADIO STATIONS HAVE JOINED A NATIONAL NETWORK AND ARE ONLY TRANSMITTING MUSIC, WHICH IS INTERRUPTED TO BROADCAST REPORTS ON THE MILITARY SITUATION. TWO [RED CROSS AMBULANCES]1 WERE DESTROYED AFTER BEING SHOT AT. HELICOPTERS WERE HEARD FLYING OVER THE CAPITAL, WHICH IN CERTAIN AREAS, SUCH AS CIUDAD MERLIOT, ARE CARRYING OUT INTENSE BOMBINGS AGAINST POSITIONS OF THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT [GUERRILLA]1S. |
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AT 2340 ON 11 NOVEMBER, FMLN UNITS, USING RPG-7 ROCKET LAUNCHERS, GRENADE LAUNCHERS, AND RIFLE FIRE, ATTACKED A PARATROOPER BATTALION AT THE COMALAPA AIRPORT. WE REPEAT, THE COMALAPA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT WAS ATTACKED AT MIDNIGHT. WE ATTACKED A PARATROOPER BATTALION THAT WAS GUARDING THE COMALAPA AIRPORT; WE USED RPG-7 ROCKET LAUNCHERS, GRENADE LAUNCHERS, AND RIFLE FIRE. WE ATTACKED AIRCRAFT BOTH INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE HANGAR. THE ATTACK AGAINST THE BRACAMONTE BATTALION, USING 81-MM MORTARS, PROVOKED A FIRE INSIDE BRACAMONTE BATTALION INSTALLATIONS. ATTENTION, THE REPORT FROM COMALAPA STATES THAT THREE HELICOPTERS WERE COMPLETELY DESTROYED, ONE OR TWO SMALL PLANES DESTROYED, AND TWO HANGARS AND THE AIRCRAFT INSIDE THEM PARTIALLY DESTROYED. THE REPORT STATES THERE WERE NUMEROUS CASUALTIES AT THE COMALAPA AIRPORT, INCLUDING AIR FORCE PILOTS. IN SUM, THREE HELICOPTERS AND ONE OR TWO SMALL PLANES WERE DESTROYED AT COMALAPA AIRPORT. AS OF NOW, A TOTAL OF FOUR HELICOPTERS AND ONE SMALL PLANE HAVE BEEN DESTROYED. AS REPORTED EARLIER, AN HELICOPTER WAS DOWNED IN SAN MIGUEL AND FELL OVER THE PAN-AMERICAN HIGHWAY. THE REPORT STATES THAT AT 0630 (1230 GMT) TODAY, FMLN UNITS DOWNED AN HELICOPTER AT THE 15 SEPTEMBER NEIGHBORHOOD IN SAN MIGUEL; IT FELL ON THE PAN-AMERICAN HIGHWAY. THIS CONFIRMS OUR EARLIER REPORT. ATTENTION, HERE IS A REPORT FROM THE CAPITAL SAN SALVADOR: OUR COMBATANTS IN THE CAPITAL REPORT THAT THEY HAVE BESIEGED THE AREA BETWEEN THE INTERSECTION OF THE NORTHERN HIGHWAY AND NORTH 5TH AVENUE AND THE 1ST IFANTRY BRIGADE.(AS HEARD) OUR FORCES HAVE OCCUPIED POSITIONS IN THAT AREA AND NORTHERN AVENUE NEAR PANAMA STREET. THEY HAVE ATTACKED ALL POSITIONS IN THE NORTHERN AREA. ATTENTION, ATTENTION: IN THE CAPITAL, IN THE AREA ADJACENT TO THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE, WE RECOVERED RIFLES, MACHINEGUNS, GRENADES, AND OTHER MATERIEL. ATTENTION, ATTENTION: THERE ARE ALSO REPORTS OF VERY SUCCESSFUL ATTACKS IN ESCALON NEIGHBORHOOD. OUR COMRADES ARE REPORTING FROM THE CAPITAL THAT A NATIONAL POLICE TRUCK, WHICH WAS LEAVING THE MONSERRAT GARRISON, WAS AMBUSHED. WE ARE TOLD THAT THIS AMBUSHED TRUCK WAS GOING TO REINFORCE STAFF INSTALLATIONS IN ARCE NEIGHBORHOOD. |
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THE PEOPLE ARE PUNISHING THE FMLN. THIS VIOLENCE, THIS BLOODSHED CAUSED BY THIS TERRORIST AGGRESSION -- SPECIFICALLY THAT BLOOD -- IS PRECISELY THE INSPIRATION WE HAVE FOR DEFEATING AND BREAKING THE WILL TO FIGHT OF THIS TERRORIST FMLN. WE WILL PREVAIL; WE WILL WIN. FIRST, BECAUSE WE HAVE THE TRUTH; SECOND, BECAUSE WE BELIEVE THAT, AS CHRISTIANS, GOD IS WITH US; AND THIRD, BECAUSE WE HAVE AN INDOMITABLE ESPRIT DE CORPS AS A PROFESSIONAL ARMY, AND WE ARE DETERMINED TODAY -- AS BEFORE AND AS ALWAYS -- TO DEFEND OUR TERRITORY, OUR HISTORY, OUR VALUES, OUR PRINCIPLES, AND TO DEFEND AND PROTECT THE DIGNITY OF EACH AND EVERY SALVADORAN CITIZEN. WE ARE DEEPLY THANKFUL TO OUR PEOPLE FOR THEIR COURAGEOUS AND HEROIC ATTITUDE. WE ARE DEEPLY THANKFUL FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT THE PEOPLE HAVE GIVEN THE ARMED FORCES. WE TAKE IT AS A CHALLENGE, AND YOU CAN REST ASSURED, SALVADORAN PEOPLE, THAT JUST AS I, A SOLDIER OF THIS FATHERLAND AND OF OUR ARMED FORCES, HAVE, ALL OF THOSE BEHIND ME HAVE THE SAME RESOLVE TO STRUGGLE AND THE SAME SPIRIT TO FACE -- TODAY, TOMORROW, AND ALWAYS -- THE TERRORIST CHALLENGE TO WHICH, TODAY AND IN THE COMING HOURS, WE WILL RESPOND BY GIVING THEM A LESSON IN PROFESSIONALISM. OUR ATTITUDE IS PRECISELY ONE OF DEFENDING AND GUARANTEEING THOSE RIGHTS, THAT SPIRIT, AND THAT RESOLVE, AND OF DEFENDING AND GUARANTEEING THE SUPREME POSTULATES CONTAINED IN THE CONSTITUTION. SALVADORAN PEOPLE, WE ASK FOR YOUR CONFIDENCE, FAITH, AND HOPE IN GOD AND IN THE ARMED FORCES. REST ASSURED THAT VERY SHORTLY WE WILL HAVE VICTORY ON OUR SIDE. THANK YOU FOR THE SUPPORT, FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT, AND -- SALVADORAN PEOPLE -- RECEIVE FROM THE ARMED FORCES RESPECTFUL AND CORDIAL GREETINGS, AND THE ASSURANCES THAT YOUR ARMED FORCES WILL VERY SOON RESOLVE THIS VIOLENCE IMPOSED BY INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM. AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC REQUESTED, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU REMAIN CALM AND STAY AT HOME. I BELIEVE THAT FOR REASONS OF YOUR OWN SECURITY, IT IS NOT ADVISABLE TO LEAVE YOUR HOMES. THE SITUATION IS BEING CONTROLLED SLOWLY. THE MAIN PROBLEMS NOW ARE IN THE NORTHERN SECTOR OF THE CAPITAL CITY. WE BELIEVE THAT WE WILL HAVE FULL CONTROL OF THE SITUATION WITHIN THE NEXT FEW HOURS. MEANWHILE, SALVADORAN PEOPLE, HAVE FAITH, HOPE, AND CONFIDENCE IN YOUR ARMED FORCES, IN GOD AND IN THE DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS OF OUR PEOPLE. THANK YOU AND GOOD AFTERNOON. |
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THE SALVADORAN ARMY ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT THIS WEEKEND'S GUERRILLA OFFENSIVE HAS RESULTED IN 127 DEAD AND 155 WOUNDED, WHILE THE REBELS CLAIM THEY HAVE INFLICTED OVER 400 CASUALTIES ON THE GOVERNMENT FORCES. ACCORDING TO THE ARMED FORCES PRESS COMMITTEE (COPREFA), THE REBELS OF THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) HAVE SUSTAINED 148 CASUALTIES (93 DEAD AND 55 WOUNDED). ACCORDING TO COPREFA, THERE ARE 26 DEAD AND 65 WOUNDED AMONG THE ARMY RANKS AND 8 DEAD AND 35 WOUNDED AMONG THE CIVILIANS. THE GUERRILLAS' CLANDESTINE RADIO VENCEREMOS REPORTED 400 MILITARY CASUALTIES, WITHOUT SPECIFYING THE FIGURES ON THE DEAD AND WOUNDED AND WITHOUT MENTIONING CASUALTIES AMONG THE REBELS. |
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FIGHTING HAS CONTINUED IN SAN MIGUEL. FORCES FROM THE 3D INFANTRY BRIGADE HAVE BEEN DISLODGED FROM THE URBINA BRIDGE AND MANY CASUALTIES WERE INFLICTED ON THEM THERE. IN ADDITION, AS WE HAVE ALREADY REPORTED, A HELICOPTER WAS HIT AT THE 15 SEPTEMBER HOUSING DEVELOPMENT. IT WAS SHOT DOWN BY OUR ANTIAIRCRAFT FIRE AT THE 15 SEPTEMBER HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN SAN MIGUEL AND FELL ON THE PAN-AMERICAN HIGHWAY. LATER, ANOTHER HELICOPTER WAS DAMAGED IN SAN MIGUEL, WHERE HELICOPTER PILOTS DO NOT WANT TO LAND BECAUSE THEY ARE AFRAID OF OUR ANTIAIRCRAFT FIRE. ACCORDING TO REPORTS, NATIONAL POLICE POSITIONS IN NUEVA CONCEPCION, CHALATENANGO DEPARTMENT, HAVE BEEN ATTACKED. AT 0645, FIGHTING CONTINUES. THE MESS HALL, THE AMMUNITION WAREHOUSE, AND THE TRAINING FIELD HAVE BEEN AFFECTED. THE GARRISON OF THE NATIONAL POLICE HAS SUFFERED CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE. FURTHER FIGHTING WAS REPORTED AT 0646 IN ZACATECOLUCA, LA PAZ DEPARTMENT. OUR COMRADES IN ZACATECOLUCA REPORT THAT THE FIGHTING IS HEAVY. WE URGE THE PEOPLE TO ORGANIZE TO OBTAIN WATER AND FOOD. WE URGE THE PEOPLE TO ORGANIZE AND JOIN THE RANKS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMY. REPORTS ARE THAT THERE IS FIGHTING AT THIS MOMENT IN THE MONTSERRAT DISTRICT, NEAR CUSCATLAN STADIUM IN SAN SALVADOR. THE CAPITAL HAS NO POWER AND WATER IS BECOMING SCARCE. WITH REGARD TO ELECTRICAL POWER, THE SITUATION IS THE SAME THROUGHOUT THE NATION'S TERRITORY. IN A NUTSHELL, THE HIGH COMMAND HAS COMPLETELY LOST CONTROL OF THE SITUATION. THERE IS NO ELECTRICITY IN MOST OF EL SALVADOR'S TERRITORY AND THERE IS NO TRANSPORTATION BECAUSE IT IS 100 PERCENT PARALYZED. FIGHTING IS TAKING PLACE IN DEPARTMENT CAPITALS AT THIS MOMENT, WHILE THE GUERRILLAS HAVE BEEN FIGHTING IN THE CAPITAL FOR 30 CONSECUTIVE HOURS. HOWEVER, THERE IS ONE IMPORTANT FACTOR NOW. OUR COMRADES' COMMAND ECHELONS, WHO ARE COMMUNICATING WITH US FROM THE CAPITAL'S DISTRICTS, ARE TELLING US THAT YOUTHS ARE MASSIVELY JOINING THE FORTIFICATION WORK -- DIGGING DITCHES, CARRYING FOOD AND AMMUNITION, AND HANDLING LIGHT ARTILLERY PIECES AND MACHINEGUNS; IN OTHER WORDS, ALL THAT IS NECESSARY TO FIGHT INSIDE THE CITIES AND IN THE SUBURBS. THEIR INCORPORATION IN ALL CITIES IS A VERY IMPORTANT FACTOR. FOR THIS REASON, WE CALL ON YOUNG PEOPLE IN ALL DEPARTMENTAL CAPITALS TO LOOK FOR OUR FORCES, TO LOOK FOR OUR COMRADES, TO ORGANIZE IN EACH DISTRICT AND HOUSING DEVELOPMENT THE BRIGADES THAT WILL BE IN CHARGE OF THE FOOD SUPPLY, TO DIG MORE DITCHES, TO BUILD ANTIAIRCRAFT SHELTERS, AND TO SUPPLY INFORMATION, WHICH IS ABSOLUTELY IMPORTANT AT THIS MOMENT. WE MUST ORGANIZE THE INFORMATION NETWORK. WE MUST HAVE VIGILANCE IN EVERY CORNER IN EVERY DISTRICT AND NEIGHBORHOOD. WE HAVE BEEN TOLD THAT EARLY TODAY THE ARMED FORCES CARRIED OUT A NUMBER OF SEARCHES AND ARRESTS IN THE CAPITAL. WELL, WE CALL ON THE POPULATION TO ORGANIZE AGAINST THE SEARCHES AND ARRESTS. ESTABLISH VIGILANCE. DO NOT LET THEM TAKE AWAY ANYBODY. ARM YOURSELVES -- TAKE OUT YOUR PISTOLS, MAKE MOLOTOV COCKTAILS WITH BOTTLES AND GASOLINE -- IN OTHER WORDS, DEFEND YOURSELVES. AT 0704, IT WAS REPORTED TO US FROM SAN SALVADOR THAT FIGHTING IS TAKING PLACE IN EL CARMEN AGAINST THE NATIONAL POLICE. A NEW PLACE HAS BEEN ADDED TO THOSE IN WHICH MILITARY ACTIVITY IS TAKING PLACE. MEANWHILE, OTHER REPORTS INDICATE THAT FMLN SNIPERS ARE HARASSING THE ARMY'S MOVEMENTS IN VARIOUS PLACES IN THE CAPITAL. THE REPORT SAYS THAT OUR SNIPERS POSTED IN THE TALLEST BUILDINGS ARE EFFECTIVELY KEEPING THE ARMY PATROLS AND MOVEMENTS AT BAY. THE ARMY IS BEGINNING TO HAVE TROUBLE EVACUATING ITS WOUNDED, BECAUSE IN THE CAPITAL EPISODES ARE NOW TAKING PLACE WHICH HAD BEEN ONLY SEEN IN MORAZAN BEFORE; THAT IS, HELICOPTERS FLYING IN TO PICK UP THE WOUNDED, AS THEY DID IN THE VALLEYS AND THE PLAINS. THIS IS HAPPENING NOW IN THE CAPITAL BECAUSE THE ARMY TROOPS CANNOT ADVANCE INTO CERTAIN AREAS TO PICK UP THEIR DEAD AND WOUNDED, WHO ARE VERY, VERY NUMEROUS. THE HELICOPTERS NOW HAVE TO LAND IN SOCCER FIELDS AND IN OTHER PLACES TO EVACUATE THE WOUNDED. SUCH IS THE SITUATION IN SAN SALVADOR. AS WE HAVE ALREADY REPORTED, FIGHTING CONTINUES IN VARIOUS PLACES IN THE CAPITAL, WHERE THERE ARE FMLN-CONTROLLED AREAS. |
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ACCORDING TO CIVILIAN EYEWITNESSES, SALVADORAN ARMY TROOPS BOMBED THE UNIVERSITY'S SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. THE SAME SOURCES REPORTED THAT SOLDIERS OF THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE CAPTURED AND BLINDFOLDED 10 UNIVERSITY GUARDS YESTERDAY AND THEN TOOK THEM OFF THE CAMPUS. ACCORDING TO THESE EYEWITNESSES, ARMY TROOPS ENTERED THE UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR USING AN ARMORED VEHICLE AND A 105-MM CANNON. THEY SAID THAT THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE WAS BOMBED LATER ON. HOWEVER, OFFICIAL SOURCES HAVE NEITHER CONFIRMED NOR DENIED THIS REPORT. THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT AND ARMED FORCES HAVE ACCUSED THE UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR OF BEING A GUERRILLA "SANCTUARY" AND HAVE SAID THAT THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE WAS ATTACKED FROM THE CAMPUS. IN ADDITION, THESE EYEWITNESSES SAID THAT 10 UNIVERSITY "GUARDS" WERE CAPTURED ON CAMPUS, WHICH IS LOCATED NEAR THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE, ONE OF THE GARRISONS ATTACKED BY THE GUERRILLAS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE REBEL OFFENSIVE BEGUN ON THE NIGHT OF 11 NOVEMBER. ACCORDING TO THESE SOURCES, THE SOLDIERS SEIZED PROPAGANDA MATERIAL. THE [FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1 (FMLN) BEGAN AN OFFENSIVE ON 11 NOVEMBER, WHICH HAS INCLUDED AN [ATTACK ON THE HOMES OF IMPORTANT GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS]1, INCLUDING THAT OF SALVADORAN PRESIDENT [ALFREDO CRISTIANI]1. ON THE SAME NIGHT, THE REBELS ALSO ATTACKED THE NATIONAL POLICE HEADQUARTERS IN ZACAMIL, ONE OF THE MOST POPULATED NEIGHBORHOODS IN NORTHERN SAN SALVADOR, AS WELL AS MILITARY POSITIONS IN A DOZEN RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS LOCATED IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF THIS CAPITAL. THE FIGHTING THEN SPREAD TO SANTA ANA, CABANAS, LA PAZ, SAN VICENTE, SAN MIGUEL, AND USULUTAN DEPARTMENTS IN THE COUNTRY'S NORTH, CENTRAL, AND EASTERN PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. THE REBEL OFFENSIVE HAS ALREADY RESULTED IN HUNDREDS OF CASUALTIES -- APPROXIMATELY 300 ACCORDING TO THE ARMY, AND 400 ACCORDING TO THE GUERRILLAS. THIS COMPELLED THE GOVERNMENT TO IMPOSE A STATE OF SIEGE AND A CURFEW THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. |
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...CARRY OUT THE PERTINENT AND NECESSARY ACTIONS AND THUS CONTRIBUTE TO THE STABILIZATION OF THE SITUATION SO THAT WE MAY AGAIN ENJOY THE SAFETY AND CALM CURRENTLY BEING AFFECTED BY TERRORIST RAIDS IN SOME AREAS AROUND SAN MIGUEL. WE AS AN INSTITUTION WILL GUARANTEE THAT IN THE NEXT 8 OR 10 HOURS THE PEACE YOU NEED WILL BE REGAINED. THIS IS A PROMISE WE ARE MAKING, AND WE WILL KEEP IT SO THAT YOU WILL REALLY HAVE THAT TRANQUILITY YOU NEED. HOWEVER, I MUST ASK THE PEOPLE WHO ARE OUT ON THE STREET TO PLEASE REFRAIN FROM DOING THIS. IF YOU ARE OUT ON THE STREET, PLEASE DO NOT RUN IF YOU SEE SOLDIERS. WALK IN THE MIDDLE OF THE STREET. YOU WILL NOT HAVE TROUBLE. WE DO NOT USE VIOLENCE. WE USE MILITARY CONTROL TECHNIQUES. WE DO NOT USE IRRATIONAL TERROR. WE USE STRICTLY MILITARY TECHNIQUES AND TACTICS. WE ASK THAT YOU REFRAIN FROM GOING OUT IN THE NEXT 8 HOURS, OR AT LEAST STAY OFF THE STREETS. IF YOU MUST GO OUT, DO IT, BUT WALK IN THE MIDDLE OF THE STREET. DO NOT RUN, AND DO NOT FEAR THE AUTHORITIES. THE AUTHORITIES ARE THERE TO PROTECT YOUR SAFETY WHICH IS BEING AFFECTED. THE AUTHORITIES WISH TO GIVE YOU BACK YOUR TRANQUILITY. I WANT YOU TO REST ASSURED THAT WE WILL NOT FAIL YOU. BEFORE A MARXIST-LENINIST PLAN TAKES OVER ONE OF OUR CITIES OR TOWNS, THEY WILL HAVE TO WALK OVER THE BODIES OF EACH AND EVERY SOLDIER. THE SOLDIERS ARE WILLING TO DEFEND EACH AND EVERY ONE OF YOU. THAT IS WHAT I WANTED TO TELL YOU. I JUST WANTED TO SEND YOU THIS MESSAGE OF FAITH, HOPE, AND TRUST IN YOUR GOVERNMENT AND YOUR INSTITUTION. THAT IS ESSENTIAL. WE MUST NOT YIELD WHEN CONFRONTED BY MARXIST OR COMMUNIST PLANS. OUR GOVERNMENT AND OUR ARMED FORCES NEED YOUR SUPPORT TODAY MORE THAN EVER. SUPPORT OUR STRUGGLE IN DEFENSE OF THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM. REST ASSURED THAT ALONG THIS PATH THERE IS NO RETURN. WE EITHER ACHIEVE OUR FINAL GOAL OF CONSOLIDATION, OR WE FALL ALONG THE PATH. WE MUST GIVE OUR FUTURE GENERATIONS A FREE AND DEMOCRATIC HOMELAND. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, I WILL BE MORE THAN GLAD TO ANSWER THEM; HOWEVER, THIS WAS THE MESSAGE I WANTED TO LEAVE WITH YOU. |
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IN FRONT OF US WE HAVE A MAP OF SAN SALVADOR, WHERE OUR COMRADES ARE BUILDING BARRICADES THROUGHOUT THE CITY. WE HAVE THE MAP OF SAN SALVADOR SHOWING THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CITY COVERED WITH LITTLE RED FLAGS. THESE ARE POINTS UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN). THESE ARE AREAS WHERE OUR FORCES ARE ATTACKING ARMY POSITIONS AND WHERE AMBUSHES HAVE BEEN SET. THERE ARE FLAGS POINTING TO AREAS WHERE AMBUSHES HAVE BEEN SET, AREAS FROM WHICH SOLDIERS HAVE BEEN DISLODGED, AND AREAS UNDER FMLN CONTROL. IF WE LOOK AT THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CITY MAP WE CAN SEE LITTLE RED FLAGS IN THE AREA OF ZACAMIL, EL CARMEN NEIGHBORHOOD, EL CARMEN HILL AREA, UNIVERSITARIA NEIGHBORHOOD, MEJICANOS, EL PORVERNIR NEIGHBORHOOD, CIUDAD DELGADO, SAN SEBASTIAN NEIGHBORHOOD, GUADALCANAL NEIGHBORHOOD, CUSCATLAN AND LOMAS DE RIO NEIGHBORHOODS, AND ALL OF SOYAPANGO. FMLN FORCES ARE ALL OVER THE SOYAPANGO AREA. RED AND WHITE FLAGS DENOTE FIRING LINES, AND THESE ARE FOUND IN CIUDAD CREDISA AND DOWNTOWN AMATEPEQUE. THE SAME RED AND WHITE FLAGS ALSO SHOW HOW OUR REVOLUTIONARY FORCES ARE ADVANCING. WE SEE THESE RED AND WHITE FLAGS IN ANTIGUO CUSCATLAN. LIKEWISE, IN SANTA TECLA OUR FORCES ARE MOBILIZING AND STRENGTHENING THEIR POSITIONS. OUR LATEST REPORT STATES THAT IN DOWNTOWN SAN SALVADOR, ONLY 10 BLOCKS FROM THE PRESIDENTIAL PALACE, HUGE BARRICADES HAVE BEEN BUILT BY THE PEOPLE AND THE FMLN, THUS CONSOLIDATING OUR POSITION. THIS LATEST REPORT CONFIRMS THIS INFORMATION, AND WE ARE GOING TO STICK A LITTLE RED FLAG ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, 10 BLOCKS FROM THE PRESIDENTIAL PALACE. THE LITTLE RED FLAG CAN NOW BE SEEN IN SAN JACINTO NEIGHBORHOOD. |
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1. GIVEN THE STATE OF SIEGE THAT HAS PREVAILED IN THE COUNTRY SINCE 11 NOVEMBER, AND ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTION, THE CIVILIAN POPULATION IS REQUIRED TO COOPERATE WITH THE ARMED FORCES AND THE VARIOUS SECURITY CORPS WHEN NECESSARY -- MAKING SURE THIS COOPERATION INVOLVES ARMY MEMBERS OR DULY AUTHORIZED JUDICIAL OFFICIALS. 2. UPON LEARNING THAT ARMED TERRORISTS ARE OPERATING NEAR YOUR AREAS OF RESIDENCE, YOU MUST IMMEDIATELY CALL TELEPHONE NUMBER 123 OR NOTIFY THE NEAREST MILITARY POST. 3. THE POPULATION MUST REMAIN CALM AND GO TO WORK, WHILE AT THE SAME TIME MAKING SURE THAT YOU ARE IN YOUR RESPECTIVE RESIDENCES WHEN THE CURFEW GOES INTO EFFECT AT 1800. 4. THE SALVADORAN POPULATION MUST REMAIN IN THEIR RESIDENCES AND STAY OFF THE STREETS, EVEN UPON HEARING THAT AN ANTISUBVERSIVE OPERATION IS TAKING PLACE NEARBY -- THIS IS PARTICULARLY NECESSARY FOR MINORS. 5. THE SALVADORAN POPULATION ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES, PARTICULARLY THE SALE OF STAPLES, MUST REMEMBER THAT THERE IS A DECREE THAT FORBIDS MARKING UP PRICES, SINCE THIS WOULD BE AN ANTIPATRIOTIC ACTION DURING THESE CRUCIAL TIMES FOR THE COUNTRY. 6. THE SALVADORAN POPULATION MUST REMAIN ALERT TO THE INFORMATION BEING ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT AND THE ARMED FORCES, BECAUSE IT WILL BE PROVIDED ON A REGULAR BASIS AND ACCORDING TO THE TRUTH. THE CIVILIAN POPULATION CAN ALSO REST ASSURED THAT THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES ARE EFFICIENTLY AND PROFESSIONALLY CONTROLLING THE GROUPS OF FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) TERRORIST CRIMINALS. THEREFORE, THE POPULATION MUST REMAIN CALM AND REJECT THE DISINFORMATION BEING ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SUBVERSION. |
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SINCE 1981 THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) HAS BEEN INSISTING ON THE NEED FOR A POLITICAL SOLUTION TO THE WAR. ITS EFFORTS MET WITH THE STUBBORN OPPOSITION OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THE COUNTRY'S ULTRARIGHTIST SECTORS, WHO ARE THE ONES WHO IN REALITY HAVE WIELDED TOTAL POWER. WE PRESENTED DOZENS OF NEGOTIATING PROPOSALS IN WHICH WE INCREASINGLY MADE OUR POSITIONS MORE FLEXIBLE, EVEN THOUGH THE MILITARY REALITY DEMONSTRATED THAT WE WERE INVINCIBLE. WE PRESENTED TO THE CURRENT NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE (ARENA) GOVERNMENT A PROPOSAL THAT HAD REAL POSSIBILITIES OF BRINGING ABOUT PEACE. HOWEVER, THE RESPONSE WE RECEIVED WAS AN ESCALATION OF REPRESSION BY MEANS OF TORTURE AND MURDER, WHICH CULMINATED WITH THE MASSACRE OF THE WORKERS OF THE SALVADORAN WORKERS NATIONAL UNION FEDERATION (FENASTRAS). THE GOVERNMENT REJECTED OUR FORMULAS FOR NEGOTIATION IN WORD AND IN DEED, AND INSTEAD DEEPENED THE CAUSES BEHIND THE WAR BY WORSENING THE SOCIAL CRISIS AND REDUCING THE RANGE OF ACTIVITY OF THE POPULAR SECTORS. FACED WITH A DANGEROUS SITUATION THAT THREATENED NOT ONLY TO SHUT OFF A PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO THE WAR, BUT INSTEAD TO INCREASE THE KILLINGS AND OTHER FLAGRANT VIOLATIONS OF OUR PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS, THE FMLN DECIDED TO LAUNCH A FORCEFUL AND STRATEGIC MILITARY OFFENSIVE THAT WOULD PUT A HALT TO THE FASCISTS AND OPEN UP A POSSIBILITY TO BRING AN END TO THE WAR. CONSEQUENTLY, AT 2000 ON 11 NOVEMBER OUR FORCES ENTERED INTO COMBAT AGAINST ALL THE TARGETS DESIGNATED IN OUR OFFENSIVE PLAN, DESPITE ALL THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND ARRANGEMENTS SET UP BY THE ARMY TO TRY TO HALT US. OUR EXPERIENCED FIGHTERS, IN SPITE OF THE DISADVANTAGE IN FORCES AND ARMS, HAVE FULFILLED OUR GOALS BEYOND OUR EXPECTATIONS, CARRYING OUT ONE OF THE MOST GLORIOUS MILITARY BATTLES IN THE HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE'S WAR. IN UNDER 15 HOURS, WE GAINED CONTROL OVER STRATEGIC TERRITORIES, WIPED OUT DOZENS OF ENEMY TROOPS, TOOK PRISONERS, RECOVERED WEAPONS, AND DESTROYED ARMORED VEHICLES AND AIRPLANES. AFTER 4 CONTINUOUS DAYS OF FIGHTING, OUR FORCES HAVE REJECTED ALL COUNTERATTACKS BY THE ENEMY AND HAVE GAINED NEW POSITIONS. THOUSANDS OF RESIDENTS OF THE CITIES HAVE STAGED POPULAR UPRISINGS TO SUPPORT OUR FORCES, WHICH HAVE BEEN AUGMENTED BY NEW FIGHTERS. FACED WITH THIS SITUATION, THE ARENA GOVERNMENT AND THE CLIQUE OF CORRUPT MILITARY OFFICERS KNOWN AS LA TANDONA WHO COMMAND THE ARMED FORCES, HAVE ORDERED CRIMINAL BOMBINGS OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION WITH THE PURPOSE OF PUTTING DOWN THE POPULAR UPRISINGS. THIS HAS BROUGHT ABOUT MORE SUPPORT FOR OUR FORCES AND REDOUBLED THE PEOPLE'S RAGE AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT LED BY CRISTIANI AND THE ARMY. A SITUATION HAS THUS COME ABOUT WHICH DEMANDS THAT OUR FORCES CARRY OUT THE DECISION TO CONTINUE THE OFFENSIVE THAT OUR FORCES AND THE PEOPLE HAVE UNLEASHED UNTIL ITS FINAL CONSEQUENCES. (CONTINUED) |
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PEACE IS POSSIBLE ONLY IF WE EVICT FROM POWER THOSE WHO HAVE PROFITED FROM WAR. CONSEQUENTLY, THE FMLN GENERAL COMMAND: 1. ORDERS THAT ALL OUR UNITS MUST HOLD THE POSITIONS CONQUERED, ORGANIZE THE GENERAL UPRISING OF OUR PEOPLE, AND CARRY OUT ALL THE TASKS DEALING WITH THE POPULATION'S SECURITY AND DEFENSE AND THE COLLECTION OF FOOD AND ITS DISTRIBUTION TO THE NEEDY. 2. CALLS THE PEOPLE TO A GENERAL UPRISING SO THEY CAN JOIN US IN BATTLE IN EVERY POSSIBLE WAY WITH ALL TYPES OF WEAPONS TO DEFEND THEMSELVES AND STRIKE THE ENEMY. 3. ANNOUNCES THAT, EFFECTIVE AS SOON AS THIS MANIFESTO IS ANNOUNCED, WE DECLARE AS TERRITORIES LIBERATED BY THE PEOPLE ALL THE AREAS UNDER OUR CONTROL IN MORAZAN, SAN MIGUEL, LA UNION, USULUTAN, CUSCATLAN, CHALATENANGO, SAN VICENTE, AND CABANAS DEPARTMENTS. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS, OUR FORCES AND THE PEOPLE WILL ORGANIZE POPULAR GOVERNMENTS IN EVERY MUNICIPALITY IN THESE DEPARTMENTS. SIMULTANEOUSLY, OUR FORCES THAT CONTROL TERRITORIES IN THE CITIES MUST INTENSIFY THE STRUGGLE TO ENSURE TOTAL CONTROL OF THE COUNTRY. 4. URGES ALL THE WORKERS TO STOP WORKING AS PART OF THE GENERALIZED STRUGGLE, WHICH WILL HELP WEAKEN THE JANUARY GOVERNMENT AND WILL ENABLE ALL TO JOIN US IN COMBAT. THEREFORE, WE HEREBY ANNOUNCE THAT THE CURRENT TRANSPORTATION STOPPAGE, THE SABOTAGING OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY, AND THE CLOSING OF GASOLINE STATIONS WILL CONTINUE FOR AN INDEFINITE TIME. FOR THIS REASON, THE PEOPLE MUST PREPARE FOR THIS SITUATION. WE STERNLY WARN THOSE EMPLOYERS WHO FORCE THEIR WORKERS TO GO TO WORK THAT OUR FORCES HAVE BEEN INSTRUCTED TO IMPOSE OBEDIENCE TO THIS MEASURE. 5. ASKS THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AND HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS TO SEND HELP TO THE CIVILIAN VICTIMS OF BOMBINGS AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE CREATION OF REFUGES AND CENTERS TO PROTECT THE POPULATION FROM THE CRIMINAL ACTIONS UNLEASHED BY CRISTIANI'S GOVERNMENT AND THE ARMED FORCES HIGH COMMAND. 6. URGENTLY CALLS ALL POLITICAL AND SOCIAL FORCES, POPULAR ORGANIZATIONS, AND PRIVATE BUSINESSMEN IN OUR COUNTRY TO ASSUME AT THIS TIME THE HISTORIC ROLE OF MAKERS AND BUILDERS OF A NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC SOLUTION THAT CAN BRING LASTING PEACE TO OUR COUNTRY. 7. MAKES A PATRIOTIC EXHORTATION TO OFFICERS AND THE RANK AND FILE OF THE ARMY NOT TO LET THE BIG BATCH (LA TANDONA, THE GRADUATING CLASS OF THE MAJORITY OF THE CURRENT ARMY STAFF MEMBERS), ARENA, AND THE U.S. INTERESTS LEAD THEM TO CONFRONT THE PEOPLE, THUS STAINING THEIR HANDS WITH BLOOD. THE FMLN DOES NOT REGARD THEM AS ENEMIES AND IS READY TO MAKE PEACE WITH THE ARMY SECTORS WHO DESIRE JUSTICE, SOVEREIGNTY, AND TRUE DEMOCRACY FOR OUR PEOPLE. THE ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE AND ALL OF OUR COUNTRY'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FORCES IS LA TANDONA, WHO HAVE ENRICHED THEMSELVES WITH WAR, AND THE ARENA DEATH SQUADS. THEY ARE THE ENEMIES OF PEACE AND DEMOCRACY. THEY ARE THE ONES WHO DO NOT WANT A REGIME OF JUSTICE. WE CALL ALL THE NATION TO FIGHT THEM SO WE CAN SING THE NATIONAL ANTHEM, WHICH THE TYRANNY HAS TRIED TO BURY, AND WHICH SAYS: FREEDOM IS ITS DOGMA AND GUIDELINE, WHICH IT HAS SWORN TO DEFEND A THOUSAND TIMES, AND JUST AS MANY TIMES, HAS SWORN TO REJECT THE HATEFUL POWER OF A BOLD TYRANNY. (SIGNED) FMLN GENERAL COMMANDERS SALVADOR SANCHEZ SEREN, EDUARDO SANCHO, FRANCISCO JOVEL, SHAFIK JORGE HANDAL, JOAQUIN VILLALOBOS. EL SALVADOR, 13 NOVEMBER 1989. |
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OUR FORCES HAVE ALSO ENGAGED TROOPS POSTED AT THE PRESIDENTE HOTEL AND IN ITS VICINITY, BUT ONCE AGAIN RESPECTED THE U.S. AMBASSADOR'S RESIDENCE. DURING THE ENTIRE MANEUVER WE INFLICTED APPROXIMATELY 20 CASUALTIES ON THE ENEMY, BUT WE DID NOT LOSE ANY MEN. MEANWHILE, WE HAVE HAD REPORTS FROM SAN SALVADOR THAT THE AIR FORCE IS BOMBING HEAVILY DENSELY POPULATED AREAS IN THE SECTOR OF CIUDAD DELGADO. COMMANDER CARLOS ANNOUNCED THIS AT A NEWS CONFERENCE IN SAN SALVADOR: A GOVERNMENT THAT BOMBS THE PEOPLE IS AN ILLEGITIMATE GOVERNMENT; A GOVERNMENT FACING THOUSANDS OF SALVADORANS IN ARMS IS AN ILLEGITIMATE GOVERNMENT; AND A GOVERNMENT THAT MASSACRES THE PEOPLE IS AN ILLEGITIMATE GOVERNMENT; AND AN ILLEGITIMATE GOVERNMENT MUST BE TOPPLED BY OUR FORCES. NOW, WE HAVE A LAST-MINUTE REPORT FROM SAN SALVADOR. AT THIS VERY MOMENT, AN O-2 AIRPLANE IS THROWING ROCKETS AT THE AREA OF ZACAMIL, WHERE HEAVY FIGHTING IS UNDER WAY. IT HAS BEEN REPORTED THAT THERE HAVE BEEN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN THIS ATTACK. IT HAS ALSO BEEN CONFIRMED THAT THE THREE ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS THAT WERE DESTROYED IN ZACAMIL WERE DESTROYED ON THE STREET THAT JOINS THE ZACAMIL NEIGHBORHOOD WITH THE METROPOLI NEIGHBORHOOD. IN ANOTHER REPORT FROM OUR COMPANEROS IN SOYAPANGO, THEY HAVE INFORMED US THAT THEY HAVE SEEN A U.S. ADVISER LEADING THE TROOPS IN THE SECTOR OF SOYAPANGO. IT IS PRESUMED THAT THIS NORTH AMERICAN IS THE ONE WHO IS DIRECTING THE AIR ATTACK IN THE SECTOR OF SOYAPANGO. C-47 AIRPLANES AS WELL AS UH-1M, HUEY 500, AND UH-1H HELICOPTERS, ALL U.S. MADE, HAVE BEEN THROWING ROCKETS ON AND MACHINEGUNNING THE SECTORS OF SOYAPANGO AND CIUDAD DELGADO. THE FASCIST REGIME OF LA TANDONA (NAME GIVEN TO 1966 GRADUATES OF CAPTAIN GERARDO BARRIOS MILITARY ACADEMY), CRISTIANI, AND D'AUBUISSON HAVE DECREED A CURFEW IN ALL OF THE AREAS UNDER THE CONTROL OF OUR FORCES IN THE NORTHERN PART OF SAN SALVADOR TO ENSURE THAT THERE ARE NO WITNESSES OF THEIR INDISCRIMINATE BOMBING. WE ISSUE AN URGENT CALL TO THE RED CROSS AND OTHER HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS TO GO TO SOYAPANGO, WHERE THERE HAVE BEEN DOZENS OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES. WE ALSO ISSUE AN URGENT APPEAL TO THE DEMOCRATIC LATIN AMERICAN GOVERNMENTS SO THAT THEY CAN (WORDS INDISTINCT) THE FASCIST GOVERNMENT OF ALFREDO CRISTIANI, TO GET HIM TO STOP THIS INDISCRIMINATE BOMBING ONCE AND FOR ALL. A REPORT FROM THE CAPITAL STATES THAT FMLN FORCES THIS AFTERNOON ARE ATTACKING ZACAMIL BATTALION POSITIONS AND HARRASSING THE ARMED FORCES' JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF. ON THIS 4TH DAY OF FIGHTING IN THE CAPITAL, ROADBLOCKS CONTINUE TO MULTIPLY THROUGHOUT. THIS IS THE SECOND ATTACK ON THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF IN LESS THAN 24 HOURS. AS REPORTED ON THE EVENING OF 13 NOVEMBER, WE ATTACKED THE SAN BENITO BATTALION AT THE NATIONAL FAIR GROUNDS AND THE FORCES GUARDING THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF. THIS IS THE SECOND HARRASSMENT ATTACK ON THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF. THIS COMPLICATES THE ARMED FORCES' SITUATION IN THE CAPITAL BECAUSE THE ENEMY ARMED FORCES' TOP LEADERSHIP IS BEING ATTACKED AND HARRASSED. FMLN FORCES ARE BESIEGING THE ENEMY. AIR FORCE AIRCRAFTS CONTINUE TO OVERFLY THE NORTHERN AREA OF THE CAPITAL THIS AFTERNOON. THEY CONTINUE TO MACHINEGUN AND BOMB THE CIVILIAN POPULATION. MOMENTS AGO, WE REPORTED THAT THERE WAS HEAVY BOMBING IN ZACAMIL AGAINST THE POPULATION. WE CALL ON THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS COMMITTEE TO GO IMMEDIATELY TO ZACAMIL TO EVACUATE CIVILIANS WHO MIGHT HAVE SURVIVED THESE COWARDLY AND BLOODY AIR FORCE BOMBINGS. |
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WE HAVE A REPORT FROM OUR COMMANDING POST IN SAN SALVADOR. WE HAVE AN INTERVIEW WITH COMMANDER CLAUDIO RABINDRANATH ARMIJO. BECAUSE OF CERTAIN PROBLEMS WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS, THE QUESTIONS WILL NOT BE CLEAR, BUT THE ANSWERS WILL BE. (REPORTER) COMMANDER CLAUDIO RABINDRANATH ARMIJO, WE ARE INTERVIEWING YOU FROM RADIO VENCEREMOS HERE IN MORAZAN DEPARTMENT. WE HAVE HEARD REPORTS FROM CENTRAL AMERICAN RADIO STATIONS SPEAKING ABOUT ROCKET FIRE AND BOMBINGS IN ZACAMIL NEIGHBORHOOD. COULD YOU TELL US ABOUT THE CURRENT SITUATION? (ARMIJO) WE HAVE BEEN HOLDING OUR POSITION FOR ABOUT 3 DAYS (WORDS INDISTINCT). CURRENTLY, THERE IS ROCKET AND MACHINEGUN FIRE BEING LAUNCED AGAINST OUR POSITIONS. THE ENEMY IS DESPERATE. THIS MORNING WE REPELLED AN ATTACK. THEY FLED IN DISARRAY BECAUSE NO ONE CAME TO SUPPORT THEM. (REPORTER) THE FASCIST DISINFORMATION NETWORK HAS BEEN SAYING THAT THE PEOPLE ARE NOT SUPPORTING THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN). WHAT IS THE PEOPLE'S ATTITUDE TOWARD THE FMLN FIGHTERS IN ZACAMIL NEIGHBORHOOD? (ARMIJO) THEIR CONDUCT HAS BEEN POSITIVE. THEY HAVE BEEN HELPING US TREAT THE WOUNDED. THEY HAVE HELPED US WITH FOOD PROBLEMS. THEY HAVE SUPPORTED US COMPLETELY BY PLACING BARRICADES ON THE STREETS. THE PEOPLE'S SUPPORT IN THIS AREA IS COMPLETELY DIFFERENT FROM WHAT THE ENEMY'S PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR IS TRYING TO ACCOMPLISH. (REPORTER) WE HAVE RECEIVED INFORMATION FROM OUR COMRADES IN SOYAPANGO WHO SAY THAT THEY HAVE SEEN A U.S. ADVISER LEADING ENEMY TROOPS IN SAN SALVADOR. HAVE ANY OF YOUR MEN SEEN ANY U.S. ADVISERS? (ARMIJO) (WORD INDISTINCT) NOT SEEN THEM, BUT (PASSAGE INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) WHAT IS THE MORALE OF THE FMLN TROOPS PARTICULARLY IN THE ZACAMIL AREA? THE FASCIST INFORMATION NETWORK HAS BEEN SAYING THAT FMLN TROOPS ARE LEAVING THEIR POSTS. (ARMIJO) THEIR MORALE IS HIGH. WE ARE ENCOURAGED BY THE PEOPLE'S SUPPORT. WE ARE VERY DETERMINED. THE ENEMY'S ATTACKS HAVE BEEN REPELLED. (REPORTER) COULD YOU SEND A MESSAGE TO FMLN TROOPS IN ZACAMIL NEIGHBORHOOD AND TO THOSE IN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE CAPITAL AS WELL AS TO FMLN FIGHTERS HOLDING THEIR POSITIONS IN OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY? (ARMIJO) THE PEOPLE ARE CURRENTLY SUPPORTING US. WE ARE WAGING ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT BATTLES IN THE LAST FEW YEARS. THE OUTLOOK FOR VICTORY DEPENDS ON WHAT EACH OF US DOES. WE MUST KEEP MOVING FORWARD. THIS HAS BEEN A RECORDED INTERVIEW. WE INTERVIEWED COMMANDER CLAUDIO RABINDRANATH ARMIJO A FEW MINUTES AGO. HE IS CURRENTLY AT A COMMAND POST IN SAN SALVADOR. |
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OFFICIALS REPORTED THAT 220 TERRORISTS HAVE BEEN KILLED, 196 WOUNDED, AND 22 CAPTURED DURING THE CLASHES THAT TOOK PLACE IN THE AREA OF THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS OUTSKIRTS. AMONG THE WAR MATERIEL CONFISCATED: A SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE, 140 HIGH-CALIBER RIFLES, 6 LAW ROCKET LAUNCHERS, AND MACHINEGUNS. AN ARMED FORCES PRESS COMMITTEE COPREFA SPOKESMAN STATED THAT THEY WERE NOT AUTHORIZED TO RELEASE ANY OFFICIAL INFORMATION ON THE 11, 12, AND 13 NOVEMBER EVENTS. MILITARY SOURCES WHO WERE QUESTIONED STATED THAT ACCORDING TO INITIAL REPORTS--REPORTS WHICH ARE UNOFFICIAL AND COVER ONLY UP TO THE AFTERNOON OF 13 NOVEMBER--RECEIVED FROM SOLDIERS WHO FOUGHT AGAINST THE EXTREMISTS POSITIONED AT THE EL SALVADOR UNIVERSITY, THE TERRORISTS SUFFERED MORE THAN 400 CASUALTIES. THESE CASUALTIES WERE DISTRIBUTED IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER: 220 KILLED, 196 WOUNDED, AND 22 CAPTURED. THE CONFISCATED WAR MATERIEL INCLUDED A SOVIET-MADE SURFACE-TO- AIR MISSILE--CONSIDERED THE MOST IMPORTANT CATCH; 140 HIGH-CALIBER RIFLES INCLUDING 74 AK-47 ASSAULT RIFLES, LAW ROCKET LAUNCHERS, 2 M- 79 GRENADE LAUNCHERS, 3 UZI MACHINEGUNS, 50 GRENADES, 2 DRAGUNOV RIFLES FOR SNIPERS, AND 38 BLASTING CAPS, APPROXIMATELY 1000 M-16 CARTRIDGES; AND 136 AK-47 CARTRIDGES. ALSO CONFISCATED WERE FOUR KNAPSACKS CONTAINING CLOTHING AND COMMUNIST PROPAGANDA, FIVE TNT BLOCKS, TWO OLIVE-GREEN UNIFORMS, AND MATERIAL TO MANUFACTURE EXPLOSIVES. OFFICIALS REPORTED THAT THE CONFISCATED SOVIET MISSILE WAS PART OF A 15-MISSILE LOT THAT ENTERED SALVADORAN TERRITORY FROM NICARAGUA AND THAT HAD ORIGINALLY BEEN STORED IN PERQUIN, MORAZAN DEPARTMENT. THE SOURCE ADDED THAT IT WAS A VERY SOPHISTICATED WEAPON AND THAT ITS PRESENCE IN SALVADORAN TERRITORY CONFIRMS THAT ONCE AGAIN THE SANDINIST GOVERNMENT HAS SUPPLIED WEAPONS TO THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT). THE SANDINIST GOVERNMENT CONTINUES TO SUPPLY WEAPONS DESPITE THE PROMISE MADE BY PRESIDENT DANIEL ORTEGA AT TELA, HONDURAS THAT HIS REGIME WOULD NO LONGER SUPPLY WEAPONS TO THE SALVADORAN TERRORIST GROUPS. |
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GOOD EVENING, SALVADORAN PEOPLE--IF I MAY SAY, SO DESPITE THE CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING THE CAPITAL CITY. IT IS REGRETTABLE AND INCONCEIVABLE THAT THE [[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]2 ([[FMLN]1]2) SHOULD PERSIST WITH THE AGGRESSION IT HAS UNLEASHED AGAINST OUR CAPITAL CITY AND SURROUNDING MUNICIPALITIES. OUR POPULATION HAS SUFFERED THE MOST FROM THIS [[FMLN]1]2 AGGRESSION. THIS AGGRESSION, SALVADORAN FRIENDS, MUST BE SEEN AS AN ACT OF DESPERATION BY THE [[FMLN]1]2, AS THIS IS THE ONLY WAY WE CAN EXPLAIN THEIR IRRATIONAL ACTIONS. I HAVE USED THE WORD DESPERATION BECAUSE THE [[FMLN]1]2 KNOWS THAT IT IS OUT OF STYLE AND THAT ITS ATTITUDES ARE NO LONGER ACCEPTED IN THE WORLD. WE CAN SEE IN EUROPE THAT COUNTRIES HAVE PASSED FROM TOTALITARIAN REGIMES SUCH AS THE ONE THAT THE [[FMLN]1]2 WANTS TO IMPLEMENT HERE, AND WALLS ARE OPEN FOR LIBERTY AND DEMOCRACY. WE ARE SURE THAT THIS IS WHAT THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE WANT: LIBERTY AND DEMOCRACY. THAT IS WHY THEY HAVE NOT SUPPORTED AND WILL NEVER SUPPORT THE [[FMLN]1]2 TERRORISTS WHO WANT TO SUBJECT THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE TO TOTALITARIAN REGIMES, TO DICTATORSHIPS OF OPPRESSION, REPRESSION, AND VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS. I WAS SAYING THAT THIS IS A DESPERATE ACT BECAUSE WE CANNOT SEE HOW ANYONE WHO IS NOT DESPERATE COULD CAUSE SO MUCH HARM TO INNOCENT PEOPLE AND TO THE CIVILIAN POPULATION. THERE ARE ALREADY MORE THAN 100 DEAD OR WOUNDED BECAUSE OF THE [[FMLN]1]2'S IRRATIONAL ACTIONS. OF COURSE, TO THAT WE MUST ADD THAT THEY DESTROYED MANY HOMES WHICH THEY ENTERED AND HAVE HELD FAMILIES AS HOSTAGES. THEY HAVE DAMAGED THE ELECTRICITY, POTABLE WATER, AND TELEPHONE SYSTEMS, DEPRIVING THE POPULATION OF THOSE ESSENTIAL SERVICES, NOT TO MENTION THE LACK OF FOOD AFFECTING THE CIVILIAN POPULATION IN THE AREAS WHERE THEY ARE HOLDING HOSTAGES. IN ADDITION, IT IS APPROPRIATE TO SEE HOW FAR THE [[FMLN]1]2 TERRORISTS' IRRATIONAL MINDS CAN GO, BECAUSE THEY HAVE CARRIED OUT ACTS OF SAVAGERY THAT WE CANNOT UNDERSTAND. HOW CAN THERE STILL BE ANYONE LIKE THE NICARAGUANS--AND I AM TALKING ABOUT THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT, OF COURSE, NOT ALL NICARAGUANS--AND THE CUBANS, WHO SUPPORT SUCH ACTS OF SAVAGERY. HOLDING CIVILIANS AS HOSTAGES, PUTTING THEM IN THE MIDDLE SO THAT THEY WILL BE THE ONES WHO ARE HURT, AND SHIELDING THEMSELVES BEHIND INNOCENT PEOPLE IS AN ACT OF SAVAGERY, SALVADORAN PEOPLE. TAKING OVER A CENTER FOR ORPHAN CHILDREN IN ORDER TO PROTECT THEMSELVES BEHIND LITTLE CHILDREN WHO DO NOT HAVE A FATHER OR A MOTHER IS AN ACT OF SAVAGERY, SALVADORAN PEOPLE. THEY EVEN DID SOMETHING WORSE AT THE ZACATECOLUCA [HOSPITAL]2 AND THE PEOPLE WITNESSED THIS. WHEN THEY ENTERED THE [HOSPITAL]2 IN ZACATECOLUCA, THEY MURDERED, AT GUNPOINT, A SOLDIER WHO WAS RECEIVING MEDICAL ATTENTION; THEY PLACED [BOMBS]2 INSIDE THE [HOSPITAL]2 AND THEN FLED. SALVADORAN PEOPLE: THE [[FMLN]1]2 IS ALREADY A DESPERATE BEAST. THIS IS THE ONLY THING WE CAN SAY ABOUT SUCH IRRATIONAL MINDS. HOWEVER, WE MUST REALIZE AND UNDERSTAND, AND ABOVE ALL, BE SURE THAT THE MAJORITY OF OUR PEOPLE REPUDIATE THE [[FMLN]1]2 TERRORISTS. THE PEOPLE MUST KNOW THAT THEY CAN COUNT ON THEIR ARMED FORCES WHICH HAVE ADVANCED SLOWLY, BUT SURELY. IT IS ADVANCING SLOWLY BECAUSE IT WANTS TO FULLY PROTECT THE LIVES OF CIVILIANS. THE ARMED FORCES COULD DRIVE THOSE TERRORISTS OUT OF WHERE THEY ARE; HOWEVER, THERE ARE CIVILIANS THERE, AND WE WOULD NEVER WANT TO EXPOSE THOSE CIVILIANS TO THE DANGER THE [[FMLN]1]2 IS TRYING TO LEAD THEM INTO. THE ARMED FORCES HAVE CONTINUED TO ADVANCE. THEY HAVE EFFECTIVELY ADVANCED, USING PROFESSIONAL MEANS. FOR EXAMPLE, NEIGHBORHOODS SUCH AS BOSQUES DEL RIO ARE TOTALLY CALM NOW, BECAUSE THE ARMED FORCES HAVE ALREADY ENTERED AND FORCED THE TERRORISTS OUT. WE KNOW THAT ALL OF YOU WOULD LIKE TO SEE AN END TO THIS TERROR THAT THE [[FMLN]1]2 WANTS TO CREATE. HOWEVER, WE MUST ALSO UNDERSTAND, PARTICULARLY THOSE OF US WHO ARE NOT AS ANGUISHED AT THIS MOMENT AS THOSE FAMILIES THAT HAVE BECOME [[FMLN]1]2 HOSTAGES. THEY TOO, DESERVE THAT WE DO EVERYTHING WE CAN TO ACHIEVE OUR OBJECTIVE; HOWEVER, WE MUST DO SO RESPECTING THE LIVES OF THOSE INNOCENT PEOPLE. THE [[FMLN]1]2 FAILED TO ACHIEVE ITS OBJECTIVE. (CONTINUED) |
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THE SALVADORAN ARMY TODAY ATTACKED BY LAND AND AIR THE GUERRILLAS WHO EARLY THIS MORNING OCCUPIED CIUDAD MERLIOT, A MIDDLE-CLASS RESIDENTIAL AREA IN SOUTHWESTERN SAN SALVADOR. AN "A-37" SALVADORAN AIR FORCE PLANE FLEW OVER THE AREA AND STRAFED CERTAIN POINTS, WHILE ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS WENT THROUGH THE STREETS AND INFANTRY SOLDIERS CONFRONTED THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) GUERRILLAS. THE REBELS, WHO HAVE BEEN FIGHTING SINCE 11 NOVEMBER IN THE CAPITAL CITY, TOOK POSITIONS IN CIUDAD MERLIOT VERY EARLY THIS MORNING AND BURNED BUSES AND TRUCKS, AND THEN PLACED THE CHARRED VEHICLES AS BARRICADES ON THE MAIN ENTRANCES TO THE RESIDENTIAL AREAS. THE GUERRILLAS ALSO CUT OFF ACCESS TO THE MAIN HIGHWAY JOINING SAN SALVADOR TO SANTA ANA, THE SECOND MOST IMPORTANT CITY IN THE COUNTRY, AND LA LIBERTAD PORT. AT LEAST FIVE ARMY ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS WERE CONTINUOUSLY FIRING ON THE GUERRILLA POSITIONS IN CIUDAD MERLIOT. "GET AWAY. THIS IS A PROHIBITED AREA. THERE IS HEAVY SHOOTING AGAINST THE GUERRILLAS," SHOUTED A SOLDIER FROM ONE OF THE ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS TO AN ACAN-EFE CORRESPONDENT WHO WAS MOMENTARILY TRAPPED ON ONE OF THE MAIN STREETS OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA. THE SALVADORAN GUERRILLAS ON 11 NOVEMBER BEGAN THE GREATEST MILITARY OFFENSIVE OF THE LAST 10 YEARS, INFLICTING OVER 1,000 CASUALTIES, ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL SOURCES. |
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"ATTENTION, PAY CLOSE ATTENTION. WE CALL ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS, THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS, BROTHER PEOPLES OF THE WORLD. WE HAVE CONTACTED (FMLN GUERRILLA COMMANDER) MARISOL GALINDO IN SAN MIGUEL CITY. SHE REPORTS THAT RIGHT NOW COLONEL VARGAS IS FOLLOWING A SUICIDAL AND GENOCIDAL ATTITUDE AND IS BOMBING THE CIVILIAN POPULATION IN SAN MIGUEL. "THERE ARE MANY DEAD AND WOUNDED DUE TO THE 500-LB BOMBS, THE ROCKETS, AND THE STRAFING BY THE AIR FORCE IN THE NORTHERN AREA OF SAN MIGUEL CITY. BOMBS AND ROCKETS HAVE BEEN DROPPED IN THE CITY, KILLING AND WOUNDING MANY PERSONS IN SAN MIGUEL CITY. "WE URGENTLY CALL ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS TO IMMEDIATELY EVACUATE DOZENS OF WOMEN, CHILDREN, AND ELDERLY WHO HAVE BEEN GRAVELY WOUNDED BY THIS IRRESPONSIBLE AND GENOCIDAL BOMBING BY COL MAURICIO VARGAS, CHIEF OF THE 3D INFANTRY BRIGADE. WE CALL ON THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD SO THAT IMMEDIATELY THEY WILL DENOUNCE BEFORE THE WORLD WHAT IS HAPPENING IN SAN MIGUEL CITY. SOMOZA'S BOMBING OF THE NICARAGUAN PEOPLE IS ONE-THOUSAND TIMES WORSE IN EL SALVADOR." |
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THIS IS A LAST-MINUTE REPORT. THE SORIANO BATTALION HAS BEEN ATTACKED NEAR THE ARENA (NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) HEADQUARTERS. AS A RESULT, SEVERAL WERE KILLED AND WOUNDED. IT HAS ALSO BEEN REPORTED THAT THE ATLACATL BATTALION WAS REPELLED WEST OF DOLORES IN AYUTUXTEPEQUE THIS MORNING. THE BATTALION THEN WITHDREW. IN ADDITION, THE CUSCATANCINGO NATIONAL POLICE GARRISON IS UNDER SIEGE. WE REPEAT: OUR FORCES HAVE LAID SIEGE TO THE CUSCATANCINGO POLICE GARRISON. THE GUERRILLAS ARE ADVANCING. ACCORDING TO A REPORT, THE REBELS ARE HOLDING THEIR POSITIONS IN AYUTUXTEPEQUE AND CIUDAD DELGADO. NEW ROADBLOCKS WERE ERECTED THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT. THE FRONTLINE HAS BEEN MOVING FORWARD CONSTANTLY. OUR FORCES HAVE BEEN INCREASING THE AREAS UNDER THEIR CONTROL IN SAN SALVADOR. THE ARMED FORCES ARE IN A TIGHT POSITION BECAUSE THE GUERRILLAS HAVE OCCUPIED THE SANTA TECLA - SAN SALVADOR HIGHWAY. |
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WHEN ANSWERING A QUESTION ON THE POSSIBILITY THAT THE SIX JESUITS AND TWO OTHER PERSONS COULD HAVE BEEN MURDERED BY THE [MILITARY]1, SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI SAID TODAY THAT "IF THE ARMED FORCES PEOPLE DID IT, THE WEIGHT OF THE LAW WILL FALL ALSO ON THEM." CRISTIANI "STRONGLY CONDEMNED" THE MULTIPLE MURDER THAT TOOK PLACE EARLY THIS MORNING AND ATTRIBUTED IT TO "GROUPS OR MINDS THAT WANT TO HINDER THE PROCESS OF DEMOCRACY AND PEACE THAT HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT IN EL SALVADOR." THE PRESIDENT SAID HE WAS DETERMINED "TO INVESTIGATE THIS TO THE VERY END, REGARDLESS OF WHO DID IT." HE EMPHASIZED THAT IT IS TOO EARLY "TO GIVE ANY OPINION" ON WHO COULD HAVE COMMITTED THE MURDERS, POINTING OUT THAT THE FACT THE MEN WHO DID IT WERE WEARING UNIFORMS AND WERE MOVING AT NIGHT DURING THE STRICT CURFEW IN THE CITY "IS NOT CONCLUSIVE." CRISTIANI SAID THAT "THE ARMED FORCES AS WELL AS THE GUERRILLA GROUPS MOVE DURING THE CURFEW HOURS." HE STATED THAT IN AGREEMENT WITH THE ARMED FORCES GENERAL STAFF, WITH WHOM HE MET THIS MORNING TO DISCUSS THE ISSUE, HE HAS ORDERED AN INVESTIGATION. THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENT DISCLOSED THE EXISTENCE OF "A POSSIBLE WITNESS THAT HAS NOT BEEN INTERROGATED BY THOSE WHO ARE CARRYING OUT THE INVESTIGATION" AND WHO HAVE FINGERPRINTS AND EMPTY CARTRIDGES OF BULLETS FOR [AK-47S]1 AND [M-16S]1. CRISTIANI DISAVOWED VERSIONS REPORTED DURING THE DAY BY THE GOVERNMENT RADIO NETWORK THAT CLAIM THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT ([FMLN]1) GUERRILLAS COMMITTED THE MURDER. IN ANOTHER PART OF HIS NEWS CONFERENCE, THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ADMITTED THAT WITHIN THE ARMED FORCES "THERE MIGHT GROUPS OF PERSONS WHO DO NOT AGREE WITH THE GOVERNMENT," BUT HE ADDED THAT "AS AN INSTITUTION, THEY ARE WITH THE GOVERNMENT." |
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FIGHTING CONTINUES TODAY IN SAN SALVADOR, AND FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE TRIUMPHALIST TONE OF THE [SALVADORAN ARMY]1 BEGINS TO CHANGE. AN AP CABLE WE RECEIVED THIS MORNING IN OUR NEWSROOM SAYS THE FOLLOWING: THE ARMED FORCES HAVE ACKNOWLEDGED THEY HAVE SERIOUS PROBLEMS IN VARIOUS SUBURBS OF THIS CAPITAL. THIS IS WHAT THE AP CABLE SAYS TEXTUALLY IN ITS HEADLINE. IN ADDITION TO THIS SITUATION, THERE IS ANOTHER FACT IN THE BATTLEFIELD TO WHICH THE NEWS AGENCIES HAVE NOT PAID MUCH ATTENTION, WHICH IS ALSO A REFLECTION OF THE TYPE OF COMBAT THAT THE SALVADORAN FORCES ARE FIGHTING. AP ITSELF SAYS THE FOLLOWING: THE WAR BECAME DIRTY WITH THE MURDER OF SIX JESUIT PRIESTS AND TWO WOMEN BY UNIDENTIFIED TERRORISTS WHO ACTED DURING THE CURFEW. FURTHERMORE, THE CABLE SAYS THAT THE CANADIAN EMBASSY IN SAN SALVADOR REPORTED THAT 12 WORKERS FROM THE LUTHERAN CHURCH WERE ARRESTED BY UNIFORMED SECURITY INDIVIDUALS IN DOWNTOWN SAN SALVADOR. AT THE BEGINNING, THE CABLE SAID THAT THE SIX PRIESTS HAD BEEN MURDERED BY UNIDENTIFIED TERRORISTS. LATER, THEY ARE IDENTIFIED AS [UNIFORMED INDIVIDUALS]1. AMONG THE PRIESTS MURDERED WAS FATHER [IGNACIO ELLACURIA]1, RECTOR OF THE CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY AND DIRECTOR OF A MAGAZINE WHICH REFLECTED THE PEOPLES' THOUGHTS, NOT ONLY IN EL SALVADOR BUT ALSO IN THE REST OF CENTRAL AMERICA. NONE OF THESE PRIESTS BELONGED TO THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN). FURTHERMORE, ELLACURIA HIMSELF ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS EXPRESSED OPINIONS WHICH DID NOT CONCUR WITH THOSE OF THE FMLN. HOWEVER, HE FELT THAT A SOLUTION TO THE SALVADORAN PROBLEM COULD NOT EXCLUDE THE PEOPLE'S INCLUSION OF THE FMLN. THE ASSASSINS WHO ACTED UNDER THE PROTECTION OF THE CURFEW ARE FROM THE [SALVADORAN ARMY]1, THEY ARE NOT UNIDENTIFIED TERRORISTS, LIKE THE AP CABLE SAYS. THEY ARE [ASSASSINS OF THE [SALVADORAN ARMY]1]1, THE SAME ARMY WHICH HAS ALL THE SUPPORT OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. IN THIS, WE CAN ALSO SEE THE DOUBLE STANDARD OF THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION. ON THE ONE HAND, ALL ITS PUBLICITY APPARATUS SAYS TO THE WORLD THAT WASHINGTON IS IN FAVOR OF DEMOCRACY AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. HOWEVER, IN PRACTICE, IT SUPPORTS THE ASSASSINS OF PRIESTS AND SUPPLIES BOMBS AND ROCKETS SO THAT THE [SALVADORAN ARMY]1 -- WHICH HAS PLANES AND HELICOPTERS PROVIDED BY THE UNITED STATES -- CAN BOMB THE SALVADORAN CIVILIAN POPULATION. THESE ARE THE FACTS. THIS IS THE TRUTH THAT YANKEE PROPAGANDA IS HIDING AND MANIPULATING. |
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THE SALVADORAN OPPOSITION POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE PEOPLE'S ORGANIZATIONS TODAY PROPOSED THE CREATION OF A SALVATION JUNTA THAT WOULD INCLUDE THE ARMY AND THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT), HUMBERTO CENTENO -- LEADER OF THE OPPOSITION NATIONAL UNION OF SALVADORAN WORKERS (UNTS) -- HAS ANNOUNCED. IN STATEMENTS TO IPS, CENTENO SAID THE FMLN HAS ALREADY SAID IT IS WILLING TO JOIN THE COUNTRY'S POLITICAL LIFE, AND THAT IT IS WILLING TO BE A PART OF A SALVATION JUNTA AS A SOLUTION TO THE NATIONAL CRISIS. THE UNTS' PROPOSAL WAS SUPPORTED BY FIDEL CHAVEZ MENA, CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PDC) NATIONAL SECRETARY AND PRESIDENT OF THE LATIN AMERICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION, IN STATEMENTS TO THE PRESS. CHAVEZ MENA, WHO WAS THE PDC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN THE PAST ELECTIONS, SAID THAT ONE OF THE WAYS TO SOLVE THE CIVIL WAR PROBLEM WOULD BE FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO RECTIFY ITS STAND AND INITIATE NEW NEGOTIATIONS. WE SHOULD ALL SIT DOWN TO FIND A SOLUTION, HE TOLD NEWSMEN, ADDING THAT NEITHER SIDE WILL ACHIEVE A MILITARY VICTORY. MEANWHILE, CENTENO STATED THAT THE BOMBINGS IN DENSELY POPULATED AREAS AND THE MURDER OF SIX JESUIT PRIESTS ARE FACTORS THAT ARE WEARING OUT THE GOVERNMENT AND THE ARMED FORCES HIGH COMMAND. ACCORDING TO THE LABOR LEADER, NONE OF THE SOCIAL FORCES WITH ANY REPRESENTATIVE FORCE SUPPORT ALFREDO CRISTIANI AND HIS GOVERNMENT. ALTHOUGH THERE IS NOT A GENERAL CONSENSUS, THE POLITICAL AND LABOR GROUPS HAVE SAID THEY ARE IN FAVOR OF A NEGOTIATED SOLUTION AND THE RESUMPTION OF A DIALOGUE WITH THE PRESENCE OF THE OAS AND THE UNITED NATIONS AS WELL AS THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS AS GUARANTORS OF THE AGREEMENTS. HOWEVER, THE PETITION MIGHT NOT BE RECEIVED WELL BY A GOVERNMENT THAT IS APPARENTLY NOT WILLING TO NEGOTIATE A CEASE-FIRE WITH THE REBELS WHO CONTINUE OCCUPYING THE NEIGHBORHOODS IN THE NORTHERN AREA OF THE CAPITAL CITY. |
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...GOVERNMENT AGAINST OUR EMBASSY WORSENED. THIS CAMPAIGN WAS INITIATED AT THE HIGHEST LEVELS OF THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT. ON VARIOUS OCCASIONS OVER THE PAST 8 DAYS, TELEVISION, PRESS, AND RADIO HAVE SYSTEMATICALLY BROADCAST STATEMENTS BY EL SALVADOR'S TOP MILITARY AND POLITICAL AUTHORITIES, PRESIDENT CRISTIANI, VICE PRESIDENT MERINO, AND THE HEAD OF ARENA (NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE), ETC, BLAMING NICARAGUA FOR WHAT IS HAPPENING IN EL SALVADOR. THIS CAMPAIGN HAS BEEN SYSTEMATIC AND IT HAS ENCOURAGED TERRORIST GROUPS TO THREATEN THE LIVES AND SAFETY OF NICARAGUA'S DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATIVES. OVER THE PAST FEW DAYS, I HAVE RECEIVED MANY DEATH THREATS FROM [EXTREMIST SECTORS]1 AND, I REPEAT, THIS LED THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT TO THE DECISION TO EVACUATE US. THIS DOES NOT MEAN THAT DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES ARE BROKEN. IT IS A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE TO ENSURE THE ENTIRE MISSION'S PHYSICAL SAFETY. WE REQUESTED DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION FROM THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT AND RECEIVED A POSITIVE RESPONSE. WE WENT TODAY FROM THE RESIDENCE OF THE MEXICAN AMBASSADOR IN EL SALVADOR TO THE AIRPORT, AND FROM THERE TO MANAGUA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, I WILL BE GLAD TO ANSWER THEM. (REPORTER) A QUESTION FROM RADIO SANDINO. FIRST OF ALL, SINCE YOU GOT A FIRST- HAND VIEW, WHAT IS THE CURRENT SITUATION IN EL SALVADOR; SECOND, IS THIS A PROVISIONAL MEASURE OR WILL IT BE EXTENDED; HOW LONG WILL THIS MEASURE LAST? (LACAYO) I CANNOT SAY HOW LONG IT WILL LAST. THAT IS UP TO THE GOVERNMENT, AND IT WILL DEPEND ON THE INTERNAL SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY. REGARDING YOUR FIRST QUESTION, THE SITUATION IS DIFFICULT. ON A MILITARY LEVEL, THE WAR CONTINUES; THERE IS A GOOD DEAL OF MISINFORMATION BY THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT AND MANY INTERNATIONAL NEWS AGENCIES. THE TRUTH IS THAT THE BATTLE CONTINUES, THERE HAS BEEN CONSIDERABLE PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION IN MANY TOWNS AND NEIGHBORHOODS ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF SAN SALVADOR. YOU KNOW WHICH TOWNS ARE INCLUDED: ZACAMIL, CIUDAD DELGADO, SOYAPANGO, ETC. THIS IS THE RESULT OF THE INDISCRIMINATE BOMBINGS BY THE SALVADORAN AIR FORCE. (REPORTER) THERE IS A REPORT THAT SOMOZIST GUARDS ARE FIGHTING WITH THE SALVADORAN ARMY. IS THERE ANYTHING TO THIS? (LACAYO) THERE ARE RUMORS TO THAT EFFECT. SOME INSURGENT RADIO STATIONS HAVE REPORTED IT, AND THEY HAVE ALSO MENTIONED TROOPS FROM OTHER CENTRAL AMERICAN GOVERNMENTS. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) YES, BUT NOT WITH THE PERSISTENCE THAT PREVAILS NOW. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) OF COURSE. MANY TELEPHONE CALLS, SURVEILLACE BY SUSPICIOUS INDIVIDUALS AND VEHICLES AT THE RESIDENCE THROUGHOUT THE DAY, AND ESPECIALLY DIRECT THREATS BY TELEPHONE. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) I WOULD IMAGINE THEY ARE [[SALVADORAN RIGHTWING EXTREMISTS]2]3, BETTER KNOWN AS [[DEATH SQUADS]2]3. THEY BEGAN TO SELECTIVELY SHOOT PEOPLE. THERE IS THE CASE OF MRS [NORMA GIROLA DE HERRERA]2, PRESIDENT OF THE WOMENS INSTITUTE, A VERY PROGRESSIVE INSTITUTION. MRS HERERA WAS VERY WELL KNOWN, AND SHE WAS MURDERED UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES VERY SIMILAR TO THOSE OF THE ASSASINATION OF THE JESUITS; ON THE SAME DAY. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO( I DO NOT HAVE ANY MORE INFORMATION BECAUSE OF THE CITY'S MILITARIZATION. A STATE OF SIEGE HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED, THE CIRCULATION OF VEHICLES IS MINIMAL, COMMUNICATION IS SPARSE, TELEPHONES ARE TAPPED. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) YES, THAT HAS BEEN PROVEN. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) THEY ARE WAGING A WAR WHICH CONSISTS AT TIMES OF MAINTAINING POSITIONS, AT OTHER TIMES OF MOBILIZING. ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS CONTROLLED AREAS CEASED TO BE CONTROLLED BUT THE WAR CONTINUES. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) NO, I DO NOT KNOW. THE GOVERNMENT DID THAT DIRECTLY THROUGH THE FOREIGN MINISTRY. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) NO, BECAUSE WE DID NOT KNOW. HOWEVER, THE TRUTH IS THAT WE NEVER HAD PROTECTION. WE NEVER HAD POLICE PROTECTION AT THE RESIDENCE ALTHOUGH IT WAS REQUESTED THROUGH THE FOREIGN MINISTRY. THE EMBASSY HAD TWO POLICEMEN, BUT DURING THIS PERIOD THEY LEFT AND THE EMBASSY IS WITHOUT POLICE PROTECTION. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) THAT HAS BEEN SAID ABOUT GUATEMALA AND HONDURAS. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (LACAYO) AS A REPORT AND IN THE PRESS. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (CONTINUED) |
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THE ARMED FORCES OF EL SALVADOR HEREBY REPORT TO THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE THE MILITARY SITUATION THROUGHOUT THE NATIONAL TERRITORY. METROPOLITAN AREA: IN THE CAPITAL CITY, ARMY TROOPS CONTROL THE AREAS OF CUSCATANCINGO AND MEJICANOS, PARTICULARLY THE ZACAMIL, REGALADO, AND EL SOL NEIGHBORHOODS, WHERE THE ARMY IS CONSTANTLY PATROLLING THE AREA TO PREVENT NEW SUBVERSIVE ATTACKS. IN CIUDAD DELGADO, ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL ARE FIGHTING SMALL GROUPS OF EXTREMISTS WHO HAVE HIDDEN IN SEVERAL HOMES IN LOMAS DEL RIO AND SAN SEBASTIAN NEIGHBORHOODS, WHERE THERE ARE STILL SOME TERRORISTS WHO WILL BE EXPELLED IN A FEW HOURS. LIKEWISE, ARMY TROOPS ARE CONDUCTING COUNTERINSURGENCY OPERATIONS IN GUADADALUPE, SUYAPA, AND LOS SANTOS NEIGHBORHOODS, SOYAPANGO MUNICIPALITY, WHERE THERE WAS SOME FIGHTING YESTERDAY AND THIS MORNING. THE NUMBER OF CASUALTIES INFLICTED ON THE ENEMY IS NOT AVAILABLE YET. THE ARMY IS CONTROLLING THE SITUATION IN THE AMATEPEC AND CIUDAD CREDISA NEIGHBORHOODS AND IN SANTA MARTA NO 2, WHERE THERE STILL IS A SLIGHT PROBLEM. AT NOON TODAY TROOPS FOUGHT THE TERRORISTS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF MEJICANOS, BUT THERE ARE NO REPORTS ON CASUALTIES YET. THE REBELS ARE FLEEING THE SANTA MARTA NEIGHBORHOOD AND OTHER NEARBY AREAS. WESTERN ZONE: THE 2D INFANTRY BRIGADE, TOGETHER WITH MILITARY DETACHMENTS NO 6 AND NO 7, CONTROL THE WESTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY. THIS INCLUDES SANTA ANA, SONSONATE, AND AHUACHAPAN DEPARTMENTS WHERE THERE IS NO MAJOR PROBLEM. THERE HAVE BEEN SOME CLASHES AND ENCOUNTERS, BUT THESE HAVE BEEN UNIMPORTANT AND WITHOUT ANY SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE CIVILIAN AND MILITARY POPULATION. EASTERN ZONE: THE 3D INFANTRY BRIGADE, HEADQUARTERED IN SAN MIGUEL CITY, REPORTED THIS MORNING THAT THEIR TROOPS WERE FIGHTING SMALL REBEL GROUPS IN FRANCISCO GAVIRIA, 15 SEPTEMBER, EL MOLINO, AND LOPEZ NEIGHBORHOODS. BRIGADE OFFICERS SAID THEY EXPECT TO HAVE FULL CONTROL IN A FEW HOURS. THEY ALSO SAID THAT AT LEAST 15 REBELS WERE BURIED IN COMMON GRAVES ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF SAN MIGUEL CITY, WHERE THEY WERE ABANDONED BY THEIR COMRADES WHO YESTERDAY AFTERNOON BEGAN TO FLEE AS A RESULT OF THE ARMY'S CONSTANT ACTIONS IN THAT AREA OF THE COUNTRY. (CONTINUED) |
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COMRADE
SALVADOR SAMAYOA, WE HAVE HEARD REPORTS ON STATEMENTS BY THE U.S.
AMBASSADOR IN SAN SALVADOR, WILLIAM WALKER, WHO SAID THAT DESPITE THE
BOMBINGS HIS GOVERNMENT, THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION, WILL CONTINUE GIVING
MILITARY AID AND SUPPORT TO THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT. HOWEVER, IT
SEEMS THE SITUATION HAS CHANGED FOLLOWING THE ASSASSINATION OF THE
JESUITS. AT THIS MOMENT, HOW DOES THE UNITED STATES PERCEIVE THE NEW
SITUATION IN EL SALVADOR?
(SAMAYOA) AT THE LEVEL OF THE U.S. PEOPLE, THERE IS A TOTAL
REPUDIATION OF THE FASCIST CRIMINAL GOVERNMENT AND OF THE SALVADORAN
ARMED FORCES BECAUSE OF THE BOMBINGS -- WHICH HAVE BECOME A TRUE
GENOCIDE -- IN VARIOUS DENSELY POPULATED CITIES AND NEIGHBORHOODS IN
EL SALVADOR, AS WELL AS BECAUSE OF THE ASSASSINATIONS PERPETRATED BY
THE [SALVADORAN ARMY]1 AGAINST THE JESUIT PRIESTS AT THE CENTRAL AMERICAN
UNIVERSITY (UCA). THERE HAVE BEEN VERY RADICAL DEMONSTRATIONS
EXPRESSING MUCH INDIGNATION BY VARIOUS U.S. SOCIAL SECTORS. MOREOVER,
IN SOME OF THOSE DEMONSTRATIONS, THE POLICE BARRICADES WERE BROKEN.
IMPORTANT U.S. POLITICAL PERSONALITIES SUCH AS JESSE JACKSON, ONE OF
THE MOST PRESTIGIOUS LEADERS IN THE UNITED STATES, PARTICIPATED IN THE
DEMONSTRATIONS. THERE HAVE ALSO BEEN DEMONSTRATIONS IN BOSTON,
CHICAGO, NEW YORK, SAN FRANCISCO, AND LOS ANGELES. IN AT LEAST 20
CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES PEOPLE HAVE EXPRESSED ALL THEIR
REPUDIATION AND INDIGNATION OVER THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT AND THE U.S.
POLICY IN EL SALVADOR.
SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF THE UCA PRIESTS, A LARGE NUMBER OF
IMPORTANT U.S. SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES ARE SAYING THAT U.S.
MILITARY AID TO THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES AND GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE
CUT AND SUSPENDED. SENATOR KENNEDY IN PARTICULAR MADE A VERY STRONG
STATEMENT, SAYING THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES' ATTITUDE SIMPLY
EXPRESSES THE FAILURE OF 10 YEARS OF U.S. POLICY -- WHICH HAS BEEN
SPENT FEEDING, TRAINING, ARMING, AND FINANCING AN ARMED FORCE THAT
CARRIES OUT ASSASSINATIONS. IN ADDITION TO SENATOR KENNEDY, THERE ARE
MANY U.S. SENATORS AND CONGRESSMEN WHO ARE REQUESTING THE TOTAL
SUSPENSION OF MILITARY AID TO EL SALVADOR. AT THIS TIME, THE
CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT AND ARMED FORCES HAVE THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF
REPUDIATION IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE PAST 10 YEARS. HOWEVER, THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT, (WORDS INDISTINCT) THE STATE DEPARTMENT, AND THE
WHITE HOUSE CONTINUE SUPPORTING THE (SALVADORAN) CRIMINAL
REGIME AND GIVING IT FURTHER EMERGENCY AID.
(REPORTER) COMRADE, YESTERDAY WE LEARNED ABOUT ARTICLES PUBLISHED
IN THE MAIN U.S. NEWSPAPERS THE NEW YORK TIMES AND THE WASHINGTON
POST, WHICH STRONGLY QUESTION THE GOVERNMENT, SPECIFICALLY PRESIDENT
CRISTIANI, THE CHIEF OF THE FASCIST DICTATORSHIP. WHAT IS THE
SITUATION OF THE CRISTIANI SPEECH AND HIS ALLEGED LEGITIMACY, NOT ONLY
IN THE UNITED STATES BUT ALSO AT THE LEVEL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY?
(SAMAYOA) THE ALLEGED LEGITIMACY OF CRISTIANI COLLAPSED. IN THE
UNITED STATES, THEY SAID CRISTIANI WAS (WORDS INDISTINCT) HAD GOOD
INTENTIONS, BUT THE RIGHT-WING (WORDS INDISTINCT) AND THE DEATH SQUADS
DID NOT LET HIM WORK. THE SPEECH FAILED BECAUSE IT IS NOW CLEAR THAT
AS COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCES, CRISTIANI IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE GENOCIDE IN SAN SALVADOR AND OTHER DEPARTMENTS IN THE COUNTRY
(WORDS INDISTINCT). THE MEDIA HAVE ALSO REPORTED THE ARREST OF U.S.
RELIGIOUS MEN AND OF SWISS, FRENCH, SPANISH, AND JAPANESE CITIZENS.
THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT IS A GOVERNMENT ACCUSING EVERYONE OF
COOPERATING WITH THE GUERRILLAS, AND THIS HAS CAUSED A TOTAL LOSS OF
THE GOVERNMENT'S PRESTIGE. EDITORIALS ON 18 NOVEMBER IN THE MAIN U.S.
NEWSPAPERS (WORDS INDISTINCT) CRISTIANI IS NOT MORE THAN (WORDS
INDISTINCT). AT EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES IN MOST COUNTRIES IN WESTERN
EUROPE -- IN ITALY, SPAIN, THE FRG, FRANCE, SWEDEN, DENMARK AND
EVERYWHERE -- THERE HAVE BEEN DEMONSTRATIONS CALLED BY LABOR UNIONS,
POLITICAL PARTIES, AND PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS IN THOSE COUNTRIES TO
EXPRESS REPUDIATION. IN LONDON, ONE OF THE MOST PRESTIGIOUS HUMAN
RIGHTS ORGANIZATIONS, AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, URGED EVERYONE TO STAGE
DEMONSTRATIONS IN FRONT OF ALL SALVADORAN EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES.
(CONTINUED)
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THE GUERRILLA OFFENSIVE HAS NOT BEEN DEFEATED AND CANNOT BE DEFEATED. INTERNATIONAL REPORTS INDICATE THAT THE REVOLUTIONARY FORCES HAVE BECOME STRONG IN THE CITY, THAT THEY ARE MAKING TACTICAL MOVEMENTS, AND THAT IN SPITE OF THE BARBARISM WITH WHICH THE ARMED FORCES HAS BEEN OPERATING, THE GUERRILLAS MAINTAIN ALL OF THEIR OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES. THE SITUATION CANNOT DEFEAT US. THERE MUST BE A SOLUTION, AND THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE ARE INCREASINGLY, AND IN DIFFERENT WAYS, BECOMING INVOLVED IN THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS TO DEFEAT THE FASCISTS AND THE GENOCIDAL TACTICS THEY ARE USING. WE BELIEVE THAT WHAT IS HAPPENING IS HAVING AN IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC OPINION, AND THIS UNDOUBTEDLY WILL HAVE AN EFFECT ON THE ARMED FORCES AND COULD RESULT IN AN EFFORT TO SAVE THE INSTITUTION. WE BELIEVE THAT IN THE ARMED FORCES THERE ARE OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO REJECT FASCISM. THERE HAVE BEEN MANY DESERTIONS IN THE ARMY FILES. MANY ORDERS ARE BEING DISOBEYED, ORDERS OF A GENOCIDAL NATURE USUALLY. THIS IS THE STARTING POINT OF AN EVENT THAT WILL STUN POLITICAL OPINION IN EL SALVADOR. WE BELIEVE THAT IF THIS SAVAGE KILLING OF PEOPLE DOES NOT STOP, THE MILITARY INSTITUTION WILL BE SIGNING ITS OWN DEATH SENTENCE. THE PEOPLE CANNOT TOLERATE A MILITARY THAT FUNCTIONS UNDER A MOST SAVAGE AND DESPOTIC REGIME, AND THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT IS IN HOT WATER, WE COULD SAY. THE REVOLUTIONARY OFFENSIVE, AS I HAVE NOTED, IS BEING DEVELOPED. WE HAVE SOLID POSITIONS IN FOUR OF EL SALVADOR'S MAIN CITIES, AND AS WE HAVE SAID BEFORE: NO ONE IS GOING TO PUSH US OUT. VICTORY FOR DEMOCRACY HAS BEEN ASSURED. THE WORLD WILL BACK US IN THE FACE OF THE SAVAGE GENOCIDE BY THE GOVERNMENT FORCES, ESPECIALLY BY THE FASCIST MILITARY ELEMENTS IN EL SALVADOR. (REPORTER) TO CONCLUDE, COMMANDER, THE FUNERAL RITES FOR THE THE PRIESTS WHO WERE MURDERED IN SAN SALVADOR ARE TAKING PLACE AT THIS MOMENT, AROUND NOON TIME, AND ALFREDO CRISTIANI AND HIS WIFE ARE ATTENDING THIS CEREMONY. DO YOU HAVE ANY MESSAGE FOR THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE, FOR THE STUDENTS FROM THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, FOR THE CHRISTIAN PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE IN GENERAL, WHO ARE MOURNING THE DEATH OF THESE WORTHY JESUITS? (ROCA) WE HAVE ALREADY EXPRESSED, AND I WILL REITERATE IT NOW, THE DEEP SORROW OF THE FMLN MILITANTS AND THE PEOPLE IN GENERAL OVER THE LOSS OF THESE WORTHY JESUIT PRIESTS WHO HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT STRUGGLERS FOR DEMOCRACY AND PEACE IN EL SALVADOR. WE SHARE THE FEELINGS OF THE SALVADORAN RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY. I WOULD LIKE TO NOTE THAT THE PRESENCE OF CRISTIANI AT THE BURIAL FOR THE JESUIT PRIESTS CALLS FOR A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL OUTCRY IN DEMAND FOR PUNISHMENT FOR THE PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS ATROCIOUS ASSASSINATION. CRISTIANI CANNOT GO TO THAT BURIAL AND DO NOTHING ABOUT PEOPLE TO WHOM HE OPENED DOORS SO THAT THEY COULD COMMIT THESE KILLINGS. EVERYBODY MUST DEMAND THAT CRISTIANI RESPOND TO THE PEOPLE'S INDIGNATION BY PUNISHING THE PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CRIME. CRISTIANI CANNOT SPEAK ABOUT HAVING MORAL AUTHORITY FOR ATTENDING THAT BURIAL UNLESS HE PUNISHES THE PEOPLE WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE. IT IS NOT ENOUGH TO PUNISH THE ASSASSINS. THERE MUST BE A THOROUGH INVESTIGATION OF THE WAVE OF CRIME THAT HAS BEEN UNLEASHED IN EL SALVADOR. THE MOST NOTORIOUS CRIME HAS BEEN THE KILLING OF THE JESUIT PRIESTS, BUT IN THE PAST 8 DAYS MANY COMMON PEOPLE AND COMMUNITY LEADERS HAVE ALSO BEEN MURDERED. THE BOMBING HAS BEEN INTENSE. THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE ARE ENDURING MUCH PAIN AND THEY DEMAND THAT THE PEOPLE RESPONSIBLE FOR IT BE PUNISHED. WE AGAIN REITERATE THE PAIN OF THE PEOPLE OVER THE DEATH OF THE JESUIT PRIESTS. WE BELIEVE THAT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH MUST BRAVELY AND LOUDLY DEMAND JUSTICE IN THE FACE OF THESE CRIMES. |
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FIFTY-FIVE SPANIARDS WERE EVACUATED FROM EL SALVADOR TODAY FOR SECURITY REASONS IN AN AIR FORCE PLANE WHICH LEFT THE COUNTRY AT 1545 (2145 GMT) FROM THE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT COMALAPA. SPANISH DEPUTY FOREIGN MINISTER INOCENCIO ARIAS WAS ON BOARD THE PLANE. THE AIRPLANE'S DEPARTURE WAS DELAYED TO WAIT FOR ARIAS AND OTHER SPANISH OFFICIALS TO ARRIVE AT THE AIRPORT AFTER ATTENDING THE FUNERAL OF SIX JESUIT PRIESTS, FIVE OF THEM SPANIARDS, WHO WERE KILLED ON THURSDAY. |
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EDUARDO COLORADO, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF EL SALVADOR, STATED TODAY THAT THERE IS A PLAN, POSSIBLY PREPARED BY THE [GUERRILLAS]2, TO ATTACK SALVADORAN BISHOPS AND "CREATE GREATER PROBLEMS FOR THE GOVERNMENT" OF ALFREDO CRISTIANI. IN A NEWS CONFERENCE, THE OFFICIAL SAID THAT "IT WOULD BE ADVISABLE FOR THE BISHOPS TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY OR NOT APPEAR IN PUBLIC." COLORADO, WHO DID NOT WANT WANT TO PROVIDE FURTHER DETAILS ABOUT THE ALLEGED PLAN, SAID THAT THE MAIN TARGET MIGHT BE MSGR [GREGORIO ROSA CHAVEZ]2, AUXILIARY BISHOP OF SAN SALVADOR, SINCE SEVERAL OF HIS RELATIVES ARE [GUERRILLAS]2. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL DID NOT RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT PERSONS WHO HAVE LOST RELATIVES IN THE WAR "MIGHT CARRY OUT THE PLAN" THAT "MIGHT BE ORGANIZED BY THE [TERRORISTS]2 TO CREATE A GREATER CRISES FOR THE GOVERNMENT." THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SAID HE SENT A LETTER TO POPE JOHN PAUL II ASKING HIM TO REMOVE FROM THE COUNTRY THE BISHOPS WHO REPORTEDLY SUPPORT THE SO-CALLED "PEOPLE'S CHURCH." ACCORDING TO COLORADO, THIS "PEOPLE'S CHURCH" IS RESPONSIBLE IN PART FOR THE VIOLENCE IN THE COUNTRY. HE DID NOT SPECIFY WHICH BISHOPS ARE MENTIONED IN THE LETTER SENT TO THE POPE, BUT VARIOUS SOURCES INSIST HE IS REFERRING TO ARCHBISHOP [ARTURO RIVERA Y DAMAS]2 AND AUXILIARY BISHOP ROSA CHAVEZ, WHO SUPPORT A POLITICAL SOLUTION TO THE CONFLICT IN THE COUNTRY. IN THE LETTER, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SUGGESTS THAT POPE JOHN PAUL II REMOVE THESE SALVADORAN BISHOPS SINCE, HE INSISTS, "IT IS 1,000 TIMES BETTER TO PREVENT THESE INCIDENTS THAN TO HAVE TO INVESTIGATE THEM." THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S LETTER TO THE POPE WAS SENT 2 DAYS AFTER SIX JESUITS (FIVE SPANIARDS AND ONE SALVADORAN) AND TWO WOMEN WERE KILLED IN SAN SALVADOR BY A GROUP OF 30 TO 40 [MEN WEARING [MILITARY]1 UNIFORMS]1, ACCORDING TO WITNESSES. |
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A FRIEND OF THE JESUIT PRIESTS, THE FIRST TO ARRIVE ON THE SCENE, SAID THAT HE COUNTED SOME 500 OR 600 BULLET HOLES. HE SAID THAT THESE SHOTS WERE FIRED FROM SOME DISTANCE, WITH A MACHINEGUN SET UP ON A TRIPOD. THE PRIESTS WERE ALSO LATER SHOT IN A GARDEN NEARBY. ACCORDING TO INFORMATION THAT THE SOCIETY OF JESUS RECEIVED FOLLOWING THEIR OWN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CRIME, WHICH THEY HAVE RELEASED TO THE AUTHORITIES INVESTIGATING THE CASE, THE KILLERS, APPROXIMATELY 30 [[MEN IN UNIFORM]1]2, ARRIVED SHORTLY BEFORE 0230. THEY MACHINEGUNNED THE HOUSE BEFORE ENTERING, DRAGGED THE PRIESTS OUT, PUT THEM IN FRONT OF A WALL THAT IS STILL STAINED WITH BLOOD, AND SHOT THEM. THE PRIESTS WERE ALSO SHOT IN THE HEAD WITH A [LONG-RANGE WEAPON]1; HOWEVER, THESE SHOTS WERE FIRED FROM SOME DISTANCE. A LAWYER, HELPING IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THIS CASE AND WHO HAS ASKED TO REMAIN UNIDENTIFIED, SAID THAT THIS WAS DETERMINED BECAUSE THERE WERE NO GUNPOWDER MARKS ON THE VICTIMS. AT THE TIME THE CRIME WAS CARRIED OUT, A CURFEW WAS BEING OBSERVED THROUGHOUT THE CITY. (WORDS INDISTINCT) AND THE HOUSE WHERE THE PRIESTS LIVED WAS SURROUNDED BY [[SOLDIERS]1]2. TOGETHER WITH THIS INFORMATION, GATHERED BY SEVERAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROMINENT PERSONS TO PROVE THAT THE MURDER WAS CARRIED OUT BY [[SOLDIERS]1]2, WE MUST STRESS THAT THE HOUSE WAS ALSO SEARCHED BY THE [[SOLDIERS]1]2 2 DAYS BEFORE THE CRIME WAS COMMITTED. A JESUIT PRIEST WHO WAS DESCRIBING THE SCENE SAID THAT ONLY THE AREA PREVIOUSLY SEARCHED BY THE [[SOLDIERS]1]2 WAS DESTROYED. HE SAID THAT THE [LIBRARY]2 WAS BURNED AND THE ROOMS HAD BEEN RANSACKED. ACCORDING TO THE PRIEST, $5,000 THAT FATHER IGNACIO ELLACURIA HAD RECEIVED IN BARCELONA -- PART OF AN AWARD GIVEN THE UNIVERSITY -- WERE TAKEN FROM ONE OF THE ROOMS. THE USE OF [[LONG-RANGE WEAPON]1S]1 WOULD ALSO EXPLAIN WHY THE BRAINS OF THE DEAD WERE SCATTERED ABOUT. THIS WAS SEEN BY THE FIRST PERSONS WHO ARRIVED ON THE SCENE. OTHERS SAID THAT THE BODIES WERE DESTROYED BECAUSE [AK-47 AND M-16 ASSAULT RIFLES]1 WERE USED IN THE ATTACK. THE BODIES WERE SO UTTERLY DESTROYED THAT EMBALMING WAS NOT POSSIBLE. THIS WAS REPORTED TO ACAN-EFE BY SOCIETY OF JESUS SUPERIOR JOSE MARIA TOJEIRA. REGARDING THE TWO MURDERED WOMEN, THE COOK [ELBA JULIA RAMOS]1 AND HER 15-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER [MARISELA]1, ALL INDICATES THAT THEY WERE MACHINEGUNNED IN THE SMALL ROOM WHERE THEY SLEPT. THERE WAS SO MUCH BLOOD THAT IT SEEPED UNDER THE DOOR, AND A VERTEBRA AND PIECES OF A SKULL CAN STILL BE SEEN UNDER A SOFA IN THE SMALL ROOM. THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS SEEM TO INDICATE THAT THE VICTIMS WERE NOT TORTURED AS EARLIER REPORTS HAD STATED. MEANWHILE, SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI REPORTEDLY SAID YESTERDAY THAT THE [[ARMED FORCES]1]2 HIGH COMMAND HAS NOT RULED OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT THE KILLERS OF THE SIX JESUIT PRIESTS COULD HAVE BEEN [[SOLDIERS]1]2. THEY HAVE NOT RULED OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT [[SOLDIERS]1]2 COULD HAVE KILLED THE PRIESTS, AND THEY ARE DETERMINED TO INVESTIGATE THE INCIDENT AND PUNISH THE RESPONSIBLE PARTIES. THIS WAS SAID BY THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENT IN STATEMENTS TO ACAN-EFE AND OTHER FOREIGN NEWS AGENCIES. CRISTIANI, WHO INSISTED ON THE NEED TO AVOID UNFOUNDED CONCLUSIONS, ADDED THAT THE [[MILITARY]1]2 DOES NOT THINK IT WILL BE AFFECTED BY SOMETHING DONE BY INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTION. WE CAN CLEARLY SEE NOW THAT THERE ARE SOME CONTRADICTIONS. AT THIS MOMENT THERE ARE THREE POSITIONS. THERE IS THE POSITION OF U.S. AMBASSADOR WILLIAM WALKER -- HE IS LIKE AN OSTRICH WITH ITS HEAD BURIED IN THE SAND. THERE IS PROOF THAT RULES OUT ALL DOUBT. HOW CAN 40 [[MEN IN UNIFORM]1]2 BE IN A MILITARIZED AREA FOR 60 MINUTES AND NOT HEAR SHOTS BEING FIRED AND BOMBS EXPLODING? WHY DID THE [[ARMY]1]2 NOT SEND IN TROOPS TO FIND OUT WHAT HAPPENED ONLY A FEW BLOCKS FROM COLONEL RENE EMILIO PONCE'S OFFICE? THE 40 MEN WERE IN THE AREA FOR A WHOLE HOUR. THEY HAD ALREADY SEARCHED FATHER ELLACURIA'S HOME. OUR QUESTION FOR WILLIAM WALKER: IF THIS WAS NOT DONE BY THE [[ARMED FORCES]1]2, THEN WHY WERE THEY THERE SEARCHING THE PREMISES FOR A WHOLE HOUR AND EVEN STEALING $5,000? THEY SEARCHED DRAWER BY DRAWER. THE DISORDER THEY LEFT BEHIND WAS QUITE EVIDENT IN THE CLIPS SHOWN ON TELEVISION. THEY SEARCHED THE AREA FOR AN HOUR TO SEE WHAT THEY, THE MURDERERS, COULD FIND TO STEAL. HOWEVER, AMBASSADOR WILLIAM WALKER SAYS THAT HE DOES NOT KNOW IF THE [[ARMY]1]2 COMMITTED THE CRIME. (CONTINUED) |
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AS WE SAID EARLIER, THERE ARE THREE POSITIONS. THIS PROVES THAT THERE ARE CONTRADICTIONS SURROUNDING THIS CASE. THERE IS WILLIAM WALKER, ACTING LIKE AN OSTRICH WITH HIS HEAD STUCK IN THE GROUND. AND THERE IS CRISTIANI'S POSITION -- THE DEATH SQUAD MEMBER WHO WEARS A TIE, WHO (WORDS INDISTINCT) AFTER THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY (WORDS INDISTINCT), AND WHO SAID THAT RASH JUDGMENT SHOULD NOT BE PASSED AND THAT NO ONE SHOULD BE IN A HURRY TO ACCUSE THE GOVERNMENT OR ANYONE ELSE. AND THERE IS ALSO THE GENERAL STAFF AND DEFENSE MINISTRY POSITION BLAMING THE [FMLN]1. WHY? IF IT IS TRUE THAT THERE IS A CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT IN EL SALVADOR, THEN WHY CAN THE DEFENSE MINISTER APPEAR BEFORE THE TELEVISION CAMERAS CONTRADICTING CRISTIANI, GOING AGAINST WHAT CRISTIANI HAD SAID? WHO GIVES THE ORDERS HERE, LARIOS OR CRISTIANI? IF CRISTIANI GIVES THE ORDERS, THEN THE DEFENSE MINISTER MUST OBEY CRISTIANI AND REFRAIN FROM MAKING ACCUSATIONS BEFORE A SERIOUS INVESTIGATION IS HELD. HOWEVER, THIS IS NOT THE CASE. THIS FURTHER PROVES WHAT WE HAVE BEEN SAYING. THE CIVILIAN MASK FELL ON SATURDAY. THE DEFENSE MINISTRY HOLDS THE REAL POWER IN THE COUNTRY. THE DEFENSE MINISTRY CENSORS THE PRESS. THE SOLDIERS ARE THE ONES CENSORING THE TELEVISION STATIONS, AND NOT THE ARENA (NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) FOLLOWERS OR OTHER CIVILIANS. THE GENERAL STAFF, THE SOLDIERS, ARE GAGGING THE PRESS, IMPOSING THE STATE OF SIEGE, GIVING THE FINAL ORDERS. IT IS IMPORTANT TO LOOK INTO THIS CLOSELY BECAUSE GEN LARIOS, IN AN EMPTY SPEECH -- WE HEARD HIM DELIVER A RHETORICAL AND EMPTY SPEECH -- ACCUSED THE [FMLN]1 OF KILLING THE PRIESTS AND SAID THAT THE ARMY CONTROLS THE COUNTRY. WE POINT OUT THESE CONTRADICTIONS (WORDS INDISTINCT). BY SAYING THAT THEY DID NOT DO IT, THAT THE [ARMED FORCES]1 DID NOT DO IT, THE DEFENSE MINISTER ADMITTED THAT HE DID IT, THAT HE IS ONE OF THE KILLERS. THAT IS WHAT GEN LARIOS IS SAYING, THAT IS WHAT HE SAID IN HIS PUBLIC STATEMENT. (WORDS INDISTINCT) NO DOUBT, AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY HAS (WORDS INDISTINCT). WE DO NOT BELIEVE IN THE GOVERNMENT'S INVESTIGATIONS BECAUSE WE HAVE PAST EXAMPLES OF IT. WE HAVE MONSIGNOR ROMERO'S CASE AND WE HAVE THE CASE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY DEMOCRATIC FRONT LEADERS, WHO, A FEW YEARS AGO, WERE ARRESTED IN BROAD DAYLIGHT DURING A POLICE OPERATION. HOWEVER, NOT A SINGLE SOLDIER HAS BEEN PUNISHED. WE DO NOT BELIEVE IN CRISTIANI'S JUSTICE. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IS PUTTING ON THE PRESSURE AND CRISTIANI WILL HAVE TO DO SOMETHING. HE WILL PROBABLY PUT UP SOME ACT. THE U.S. CONGRESS ALSO HAS ITS EYES ON EL SALVADOR. THEY ARE DEBATING THE ISSUE OF AID TO EL SALVADOR. THERE IS SOMETHING ELSE THE U.S. CONGRESS MUST THINK ABOUT. THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE SAID THAT IT IS PLEASED WITH THE WAY CRISTIANI ACTED IN THE FACE OF THE [FMLN]1 OFFENSIVE. THIS MEANS THAT THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE HAS APPROVED THE DROPPING OF WHITE PHOSPHORUS OVER ZACAMIL AND THE DESTRUCTION OF 500 HOMES. THIS MEANS THAT THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE HAS APPROVED THE KILLING OF THE JESUIT PRIESTS, AND ALSO THE MASSACRE OF SEVERAL SALVADORAN CITIZENS WHO WERE TAKEN FROM THEIR HOMES AND KILLED ON THE SAME BLACK NIGHT WHEN THE JESUIT PRIESTS WERE KILLED. |
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A DISPATCH FROM THE CAPITAL REACHING OUR STATION AT 0715 (1315 GMT) THIS MORNING STATES: AT THIS MOMENT, 0715, FIGHTING HAS INTENSIFIED IN THE VICINITY OF THE SHERATON HOTEL, AS WELL AS IN THE ZONA ROSA. POLICE PATROLS ARE BEING AMBUSHED IN SAN BENITO AND ESCALON NEIGHBORHOOD, WHICH ARE EXCLUSIVE RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS OF THE HIHG ARMY COMMAND AND THE OLIGARCHY. FIERCE FIGHTING IS TAKING PLACE IN THE CAPITAL, ACCORDING TO REPORTS REACHING OUR STATION AT 0715 THIS MORNING. |
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WE BRIEFLY INTERRUPT OUR SCHEDULED PROGRAM TO BRING YOU A LAST MINUTE REPORT. ACCORDING TO AFP, RELIABLE EYEWITNESSES HAVE REPORTED THAT THE [SALVADORAN [GUERRILLAS]1]1 THIS MORNING OCCUPIED THE SHERATON HOTEL LOCATED IN ESCALON NEIGHBORHOOD, NORTHEASTERN SAN SALVADOR. OAS SECRETARY GENERAL JOAO BAENA SOARES IS CURRENTLY STAYING AT THE SHERATON HOTEL. [FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1 ([FMLN]1) [REBELS]1 REPORTEDLY POSITIONED THEMSELVES ON THE ROOF OF THE HOTEL WHERE SECRETARY GENERAL BAENA SOARES IS STAYING SHORTLY BEFORE 0830 (1430 GMT). ACCORDING TO A RELIABLE SOURCE, AT 0830 THE [REBELS]1 HAD NOT CAPTURED BAENA SOARES. THE SOURCE ADDED THAT BAENA SOARES' PERSONAL BODYGUARDS WERE KILLED IN THE CLASHES THAT CONTINUE AROUND THE HOTEL. IT WAS ALSO LEARNED THAT HELICOPTERS WERE BOMBING THE ESCALON NEIGHBORHOOD, WHERE THE [REBELS]1 RAISED BARRICADES EARLY THIS MORNING WITH THE APPARENT INTENTION OF ISOLATING THE AREA. AN UNIDENTIFIED AND NERVOUS- SOUNDING PERSON, WHO MANNED THE SHERATON HOTEL SWITCHBOARD EARLY THIS MORNING, TOLD A REPORTER THAT HE COULD NOT TRANSFER ANY CALLS AND HUNG UP ABRUPTLY. SINCE 0630 (1230 GMT), THE TELEPHONES AT THE SHERATON HOTEL ARE NOT BEING ANSWERED. |
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THE ARMED FORCES HAS FOILED THE TERRORIST ATTEMPT TO KIDNAP THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL IN THIS CAPITAL. SPECIALIZED ARMY TROOPS THIS MORNING FOILED AN ATTEMPT BY THE [[FMLN]1]2 [[[[TERRORIST GROUP]1]2S]1]2 TO KIDNAP OAS SECRETARY GENERAL [JOAO CLEMENTE BAENA SOARES]1, WHO WAS STAYING AT THE EL SALVADOR SHERATON HOTEL, IN THE ESCALON NEIGHBORHOOD IN THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE CAPITAL. TROOPS OF THE BRACAMONTE BATTALION AND THE CAVALRY REGIMENT, SUPPORTED BY THE AIR FORCE, SURROUNDED THE AREA WHILE TWO GROUPS OF SPECIALLY TRAINED UNITS ENTERED THE HOTEL. THE FIRST GROUP PROVIDED MAXIMUM PROTECTION TO THE ILLUSTRIOUS OAS SECRETARY GENERAL, WHILE THE SECOND GROUP OVERPOWERED THE GROUP OF [[EXTREMISTS]1]2 WHO HAD ENTERED THE HOTEL LOBBY WITH THE INTENTION OF KIDNAPPING BAENA SOARES. THE TROOPS ARE CURRENTLY CLEANING UP THE SMALL DIVERSIONARY OPERATIONS OF THE TERRORISTS IN THE VICINITY OF THE CLUB CAMPESTRE AT THE END OF GENERAL ESCALON DRIVE, CLOSE TO THE WAREHOUSES OF THE CENTRAL ELECTORAL COUNCIL AND THE EXTENSION OF 75TH AVENUE NORTH. AT THE PRESENT TIME, IN A DESPERATE ATTEMPT TO SAVE THEIR LIVES DUE TO THE SPEEDY REACTION OF THE ARMED FORCES, THE [[TERRORIST GROUP]1]2 THAT HAD INTENDED TO KIDNAP THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL TOOK A GROUP OF HOTEL GUESTS AS HOSTAGES AND ARE HOLDING THEM CAPTIVE ON ONE OF THE FLOORS OF THE HOTEL. THE ARMED FORCES EXPECTS TO RESOLVE THIS SITUATION IN A FAVORABLE MANNER IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS, AND THEY ARE TRYING TO ENSURE THE PHYSICAL WELLBEING OF THE HOSTAGES. |
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THE ARMED FORCES HAVE SUCCESSFULLY PUT AN END TO THE TERRORIST OPERATION CARRIED OUT AT THE SHERATON HOTEL. THIS MORNING S-3 UNITS OF THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES SUCCESSFULLY PUT AN END TO THE TERRORIST OPERATION CARRIED OUT BY THE [[FMLN]1]2 ([[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]2) AT THE SHERATON HOTEL, RESCUED THE HOSTAGES, AND EVACUATED THE PEOPLE TRAPPED ON THE PREMISES. DURING THE OPERATION THE [[FMLN]1]2 [[TERRORISTS]1]2 ATTEMPTED TO KIDNAP OAS SECRETARY GENERAL [CLEMENTE BAENA SOARES]1. THE REGIONAL ORGANIZATION SENT BAENA TO THE COUNTRY TO ANALYZE THE SALVADORAN SITUATION, BUT IN A VIOLENT AND CRUEL OPERATION THE [[TERRORISTS]1]2 ATTEMPTED TO TAKE HIM HOSTAGE TO TRY TO NEGOTIATE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC. HOWEVER, IN A RAPID ACTION OPERATION, AIRBORNE TROOPS MANAGED TO RESCUE THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL, ALTHOUGH SEVERAL FOREIGN OFFICIALS AND AN UNDETERMINED NUMBER OF CIVILIAN GUESTS AT THE HOTEL UNFORTUNATELY CONTINUED TO BE HELD HOSTAGE. THIS TERRORIST ACTION AGAINST THE LIFE AND SECURITY OF NATIONALS AND FOREIGNERS FINALLY ENDED THIS MORNING WHEN THE OPERATION WAS COMPLETED. THE RESCUE OPERATION HAS BEEN WIDELY PRAISED BECAUSE THE ARMED FORCES ONCE AGAIN DEMONSTRATED ITS PROFESSIONALISM AND SKILL, BECAUSE IT MANAGED TO SAVE THE HOSTAGES AND THE PERSONS TRAPPED WITHOUT ENDANGERING THEIR LIVES OR SHEDDING ANY BLOOD. |
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WHENEVER WE HAVE MADE ANY PEACE PROPOSAL, THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT ANSWERS BY SAYING IT'S IMPOSSIBLE TO ACHIEVE PEACE AND THAT OUR PROPOSALS ARE NOT FEASIBLE BECAUSE WE MUST RESPECT THE CONSTITUTION. THAT IS WHAT ARENA (NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE) ALWAYS SAYS. WELL, WE WOULD LIKE TO ASK (U.S. AMBASSADOR) WILLIAM WALKER -- WHO HAS SAID IN THE UNITED STATES THAT THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) PEACE PROPOSALS ARE NOT FEASIBLE BECAUSE THEY VIOLATE THE SALVADORAN CONSTITUTION -- IF THE CONSTITUTION DOES NOT PROHIBIT FOREIGN TROOPS FROM COMING TO OUR COUNTRY WITHOUT THE GOVERNMENT'S APPROVAL? WE WOULD LIKE TO ASK THE CRISTIANI GOVERNMENT AND THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY WHY U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES CAME TO EL SALVADOR, AS PRESIDENT BUSH HIMSELF ANNOUNCED? WE SAW THESE SPECIAL FORCES IN THE STREETS OF SAN SALVADOR, VIOLATING THE CONSTITUTION THAT YOU PEOPLE CLAIM TO DEFEND. WE WANT TO ASK THE PATRIOTIC OFFICIALS: WHY ARE THERE THREE ARMIES RIGHT NOW IN THIS COUNTRY? THERE IS THE FMLN ARMY, THE LA TANDONA (REFERENCE TO 1966 GRADUATING CLASS OF THE CAPT GEN GERARDO BARRIOS MILITARY ACADEMY) ARMY, AND PRESIDENT BUSH'S ARMY. SO, WHAT IS THE ANSWER? WHENEVER WE PROPOSE A POLITICAL SOLUTION TO THE CONFLICT, WE ARE TOLD IT IS IMPOSSIBLE BECAUSE IT VIOLATES THE CONSTITUTION. HOWEVER, PRESIDENT BUSH VIOLATED THE CONSTITUTION THAT THE GOVERNMENT AND THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY CLAIM TO DEFEND WHEN HE SENT A FOREIGN MILITARY FORCE TO THIS COUNTRY. HE ALSO VIOLATED THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THIS NATION. THEREFORE, GENTLEMEN OF ARENA AND OF THE HIGH COMMAND, THIS LOVE FOR THE CONSTITUTION AND THE LAWS THAT YOU CLAIM TO HAVE IS FALSE. WE WANT TO ASK COLONEL PONCE: WHY IS THERE A FOREIGN MILITARY FORCE IN OUR COUNTRY RIGHT NOW? DOESN'T THE CONSTITUTION THAT YOUR ARMED FORCES CLAIM TO RESPECT PROHIBIT IT? IN OTHER WORDS, WHEN THE NATION WANTS A POLITICAL SOLUTION FOR THE SAKE OF PEACE, YOU PEOPLE SAY IT IS IMPOSSIBLE BECAUSE WE MUST RESPECT THE CONSTITUTION. HOWEVER, WHEN PRESIDENT BUSH ARROGANTLY ANNOUNCES IN HIS PRESIDENTIAL PLANE THAT HIS FORCES HAVE CARRIED OUT OPERATIONS IN A SAN SALVADOR HOTEL, THEN THE CONSTITUTION IS WORTH NOTHING. WE WANT TO APPEAL TO THE ARMED FORCES OFFICERS TO THINK ABOUT THIS SITUATION. THERE ARE OFFICERS BEING KILLED ON THE BATTLEFIELDS. FOR EXAMPLE, AN OFFICER FROM THE MORAZAN BATTALION DIED IN ALTOS DE LA CUEVA IN SAN MIGUEL; LIEUTENANTS HAVE BEEN KILLED IN SAN SALVADOR CITY; DOZENS OF LIEUTENANTS HAVE BEEN WOUNDED OR KILLED IN THE LAST 10 DAYS. OFFICERS, YOU KNOW ABOUT THIS. SO WE WANT TO CALL ON THE LIEUTENANTS, THE CAPTAINS, THE PATRIOTIC OFFICERS, TO THINK ABOUT THIS SITUATION. YOU ARE BEING TOLD YOU ARE DEFENDING THE CONSTITUTION. WHAT CONSTITUTION? AFTER ALL, A HERD OF GRINGO RAMBOS IS HERE; AND WITH THEIR YANKEE BOOTS, THEY HAVE TRAMPLED ON THE CONSTITUTION. SO OFFICERS, WHAT ARE YOU DEFENDING? WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THIS? THIS SITUATION IS UNACCEPTABLE FOR ANY SALVADORAN PATRIOT. OFFICERS, WE KNOW YOU ARE LISTENING TO US IN THE GARRISONS TO FIND OUT WHAT IS HAPPENING, BECAUSE THE GOVERNMENT NETWORK IS HIDING THIS INFORMATION FROM YOU. YOU MUST THINK OVER THIS SITUATION, OFFICERS. YOU ARE SHEDDING BLOOD, LOSING ARMS AND LEGS IN THE BATTLEFIELDS, SACRIFICING YOUR LIVES, SEEING HOW THE CAPITAL CITY IS BEING DESTROYED BY THE BOMBINGS, AND YOU ARE TOLD THIS IS BEING DONE TO DEFEND THE CONSTITUTION. HOWEVER, MR BUSH DECIDED TO SEND A HERD OF RAMBOS WHO ARE GOOD FOR NOTHING. AFTER ALL, THEY DID NOTHING, EXCEPT COVER THEIR FACES LIKE COMMON CRIMINALS. SO, OFFICERS, WHAT ARE YOU FIGHTING FOR? WHAT IS AT STAKE HERE? IS IT COMMUNISM, OR THIS OR THAT? IS IT BECAUSE MSGR ROMERO WAS A COMMUNIST AND THEREFORE MURDERED? WAS IT BECAUSE THE JESUITS WERE COMMUNISTS AND THEREFORE MURDERED? NOW IT IS SAID THAT THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBERS ARE COMMUNISTS. OTHERS SAY THAT THE JOURNALISTS, THE TEACHERS ARE COMMUNISTS; EVERYONE IS A COMMUNIST. IS THIS A NATION OF COMMUNISTS? WHAT IS THIS? WE MUST START TO THINK ABOUT THIS SITUATION AT THIS CRITICAL HOUR FOR THE NATION. (CONTINUED) |
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MEXICO BITTERLY CONDEMNED FRIDAY THE ASSASSINATION OF SIX JESUIT PRIESTS THURSDAY IN EL SALVADOR, SAID A COMMUNIQUE ISSUED BY THE SECRETARIAT OF FOREIGN RELATIONS (SRE). THE SRE COMMUNIQUE UNDERLINED THAT PRESIDENT CARLOS SALINAS DE GORTARI'S ADMINISTRATION ALSO EXPRESSES ITS CONSTERNATION AND PROFOUND CONCERN FOR THE CURRENT SITUATION IN THAT CENTRAL AMERICAN NATION. "WHAT HAS RECENTLY OCCURRED IN EL SALVADOR PROVES THE URGENT NEED FOR A CEASE FIRE AND THE BEGINNING OF DIRECT CONVERSATIONS IN SEARCH OF PEACE, AS HAS BEEN CALLED FOR BY OTHER CENTRAL AMERICAN NATIONS IN THE ESQUIPULAS AND TELA PEACE ACCORDS," INDICATED THE RELEASE. |
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THE MEXICAN SECRETARIAT OF FOREIGN RELATIONS HAS REITERATED THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT'S CONCERN ABOUT THE BLOODSHED AND THE ATMOSPHERE OF VIOLENCE IN EL SALVADOR AND IT HAS URGED THE PARTIES CONCERNED TO RETURN TO THE PATH OF DIALOGUE AND AGREEMENT. IN A COMMUNIQUE, THE FOREIGN SECRETARIAT CONVEYS MEXICO'S CALL TO THE CENTRAL AMERICAN NATIONS TO MEET AGAIN TO PROMOTE AND TO STRENGTHEN DIALOGUE AND CONCILIATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ESQUIPULAS AND TELA AGREEMENTS. THE COMMUNIQUE STATES THAT MEXICO WILL SUPPLY, THROUGH THE RED CROSS, MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND FOOD TO THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE TO MITIGATE THE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES PROVOKED BY THIS CONFLICT. THE COMMUNIQUE ADDS THAT THE 2 WEEKS OF SERIOUS FIGHTINGS HAVE NOT BEEN INSTRUMENTAL IN CREATING EITHER THE CONDITIONS OR THE ATMOSPHERE CONDUCIVE TO THE RESUMPTION OF THE DIALOGUE THAT WAS INITIATED IN MEXICO AND COSTA RICA. THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT STATES THAT THE SERIOUS POLITICAL SITUATION IN EL SALVADOR IS A CAUSE FOR GREAT CONCERN FOR LATIN AMERICA BOTH FROM A REGIONAL AND HUMANITARIAN STANDPOINT. |
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ATTENTION. PAY CLOSE ATTENTION. ATTENTION. PAY CLOSE ATTENTION. AS WE HAVE ALREADY REPORTED, U.S. OFFICIALS, IMPORTANT PERSONS, AND POLITICIANS IN THE UNITED STATES HAVE ISSUED STATEMENTS AFFIRMING THAT THE [SALVADORAN [ARMED FORCES]1]1 ARE DIRECTLY LINKED TO THE CASE OF THE MURDERED JESUITS. THE TESTIMONY GIVEN BY THE LADY WHO WITNESSED THE CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY CRIME HAS CAUSED POLITICAL UPHEAVAL THAT IS ALSO BEING FELT IN THE CORRIDORS OF THE U.S. CONGRESS, THE WHITE HOUSE, AND THE PENTAGON. EVEN ELLIOTT ABRAMS, FORMER ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS, HAS STATED ON THE FACE THE NATION TELEVISION PROGRAM ON 27 NOVEMBER, THAT THE MURDER OF THE SIX JESUITS, A WOMAN, AND HER DAUGHTER WAS AN ACTION BY THE [SALVADORAN [ARMED FORCES]1]1 AND NOT THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT). ABRAMS, A FORMER REAGAN ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL, STATED: BASED ON 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE ON THE SALVADORAN CONFLICT, I PRESUME THAT THE DEATH OF THE PRIESTS WAS NOT THE WORK OF LEFTIST GUERRILLAS, BUT AN ACTION BY [FORCES OF THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION]1. WE DO NOT HAVE A RECORD OF GUERRILLAS TAKING THIS SORT OF ACTION, SAID ELLIOT ABRAMS. HE ADDED THAT, IN THE PAST, MANY MILITARY OFFICERS HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE SO-CALLED DEATH SQUADS AND THE RIGHTIST SECTOR IN EL SALVADOR. THESE WERE THE STATEMENTS BY ELLIOT ABRAMS. VOA HAS REPORTED THE STATEMENTS BY THE WOMAN WHO WITNESSED THE CRIME. AT THIS TIME IN THE UNITED STATES, THE [SALVADORAN TOP MILITARY COMMAND]1, [COLONEL RENE EMILIO PONCE]1, AND [PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI]1 ARE BEING POINTED OUT AS THE PERSONS DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS ABOMINABLE CRIME. IN RELATION TO THIS, WE WANT TO DENOUNCE THE FOLLOWING TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA. OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS, THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION HAS TRIED TO DIVERT THE ATTENTION OF THE UNITED STATES THAT IS PRESENTLY CENTERED ON THE CASE OF THE MURDERED JESUITS AND THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT IN THIS CRIME. WE DENOUNCE THE ARREST OF U.S. CITIZEN JENNIFER CAZOLO AS PART OF A [SALVADORAN [ARMED FORCES]1]1 PLAN TO ATTEMPT TO DIVERT THE ATTENTION OF INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC OPINION FROM THE JESUITS' CASE. WE ALSO DENOUNCE THE ARREST OF JENNIFER CAZOLO AS A REPRESSIVE ACT. ALSO, THE [ARMED FORCES]1 IS TRYING TO LINK HUMANITARIAN AID FOR EL SALVADOR, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND U.S.-BASED ORGANIZATIONS TO THE FMLN. IT IS TRYING TO LINK THESE ORGANIZATIONS AND THESE PERSONS TO THE FMLN. THE FMLN COMPLETELY DENIES THAT IT HAS ANY LINK WITH U.S. CITIZEN JENNIFER CAZOLO. WE DENOUNCE THIS ACCUSATION AS A CLUMSY SET UP BY THE [ARMED FORCES]1 COMMAND, WHICH IS TRYING -- WE REPEAT -- TRYING TO REPRESS THESE HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND FOREIGNERS. THIS IS A SET UP BY THE [ARMED FORCES]1 TO REPRESS FOREIGN CITIZENS AND -- WE REPEAT -- IT IS A SMOKE SCREEN TO DIVERT U.S. ATTENTION FROM THE CASE THAT IS PRESENTLY ON THE TABLE. IT IS A SET UP TO NOT ATTEND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY'S DEMAND FOR JUSTICE IN THE CASE OF THE JESUIT PRIESTS. IF ELLIOT ABRAMS, FORMER SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS, WHO KNOWS SO MUCH ABOUT EL SALVADOR, SAYS THAT IT WAS NOT THE FMLN AND THAT THE CRIME WAS COMMITTED BY MILITARY UNITS AND PERSONS LINKED TO THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION, HIS STATEMENTS WILL HAVE STRONG REPERCUSSIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. THE [ARMED FORCES]1 COMMAND AND THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION ARE TRYING TO DO ALL THEY CAN TO THROW A SMOKESCREEN HERE AND THERE TO TRY TO DIVERT THE ATTENTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AND, ESPECIALLY, THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. IN CONCLUSION, WE REAFIRM: WE DENY THE [ARMED FORCES]1' ACCUSATIONS AGAINST U.S. CITIZEN JENNIFER CAZOLO. WE STATE THAT THE ACCUSATION IS A CLUMSY SET UP TO HIDE AND NOT RESPOND TO THE QUESTION EVERYONE IS ASKING -- WHERE ARE THE MURDERERS OF THE JESUITS? BEHIND THE CLUMSY SET UP WITH REGARD TO THE U.S. CITIZEN, WE ALSO SEE THAT THEY INTEND TO CONTINUE TO REPRESS HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND DIFFERENT SECTORS THAT HAVE EXPRESSED SOLIDARITY WITH EL SALVADOR. IN SHORT, ALL THIS SET UP ATTEMPTS TO DO IS THROW A HUGE SMOKESCREEN TO REPRESS THESE ORGANIZATIONS AND FOREIGNERS. |
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AT LEAST 9 PEOPLE HAVE DIED AND 13 MORE WERE WOUNDED -- INCLUDING SOLDIERS, [[REBELS]1]2, AND CIVILIANS -- IN THE ARMED CONFRONTATIONS DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS IN SAN SALVADOR AND 2 DEPARTMENTS IN THE NORTH AND EAST OF EL SALVADOR, ACCORDING TO MILITARY REPORTS. FOUR GUERRILLAS DIED AND TWO SOLDIERS WERE WOUNDED IN CONFRONTATIONS THAT OCCURRED EARLY THIS MORNING IN THE CITIES OF MEJICANOS AND CIUDAD DELGADO, LOCATED NORTH OF SAN SALVADOR, ACCORDING TO THE SAME REPORTS. THE CONFRONTATIONS, IN WHICH [CAR]2BINES, MORTARS, AND [EXPLOSIVES]1 WERE USED, BEGAN AT 0230 (0830 GMT), WHEN THE [[REBELS]1]2 "TRIED TO ENTER" THE NORTHERN SUBURBS OF SAN SALVADOR, BUT THEY WERE "REPELLED" BY GOVERNMENT TROOPS WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE AIR FORCE, ACCORDING TO THE ARMY'S PRESS OFFICE. ANOTHER FOUR GUERRILLAS WERE KILLED AND TWO WERE WOUNDED IN ARMED CONFRONTATIONS IN TONACATEPEQUE, 16 KM NORTH OF SAN SALVADOR, AND IN CHALATENANGO AND SAN MIGUEL, LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN AND EASTERN PARTS OF THE COUNTRY, RESPECTIVELY. THE ARMY HAS ACKNOWLEDGED THAT ONE SOLDIER DIED AND ANOTHER FIVE WERE WOUNDED IN THOSE PLACES. THE ARMED FORCES HAVE STATED THAT FOUR EMPLOYEES OF THE RIO LEMPA HYDROELECTRIC EXECUTIVE COMMISSION WERE WOUNDED BY [EXPLOSIVES]1 THAT HAD BEEN PLACED BY THE [[REBELS]1]2 IN A [TECHNICAL INSTITUTE]1 LOCATED IN THE ZACAMIL NEIGHBORHOOD, WHICH HAD BEEN OCCUPIED FOR SOME DAYS BY THE [[REBELS]1]2 DURING THE RECENT OFFENSIVE. THE ARMY ALSO INDICATES THAT THE [[REBELS]1]2 SET FIRE TO A [CAR]2 AND ANOTHER TWO [VEHICLES]2 IN SAN SALVADOR AND SAN MIGUEL. |
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DEPUTY DEFENSE MINISTER COLONEL JUAN ORLANDO ZEPEDA HAS SAID THAT THE ARMED FORCES STRUCTURE REMAINS INTACT AND THAT THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) TERRORISTS HAVE NO POSSIBILITY OF LAUNCHING ANOTHER OFFENSIVE. COL ZEPEDA SAID THAT THE COMMUNIST'S INDISCRIMINATE ATTACK WAS LAUNCHED AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION AND NOT AGAINST THE MILITARY. ACCORDING TO THE MILITARY CHIEF, THE TERRORISTS WERE TRYING TO ENCOURAGE AN UPRISING AMONG THE PEOPLE; HOWEVER, THEY FAILED IN THEIR ATTEMPT BECAUSE THE PEOPLE TURNED THEIR BACKS ON THEM AND GAVE THEIR SUPPORT TO THE ARMED FORCES. COL ZEPEDA SAID THAT THE SUPPORT OF THE PEOPLE FOR THE ARMED FORCES HAS BEEN ESSENTIAL AND VERY IMPORTANT TO NEUTRALIZE THE FMLN'S COMMUNIST ATTACK. THE DEPUTY DEFENSE MINISTER SAID THAT THANKS TO THIS TOTAL SUPPORT, THE ARMED FORCES HAVE BEEN ABLE TO LOCATE A LOT OF WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION. COL ZEPEDA MENTIONED THE ALTOS DE LA CUEVA CASE IN SAN MIGUEL, WHERE APPROXIMATELY A MILLION ROUNDS OF AMMUNITION WERE FOUND. ZEPEDA CALLED ON THE PEOPLE TO MAINTAIN THEIR TRUST IN THE ARMED FORCES, ADDING THAT THE ARMED FORCES' MORALE IS HIGH, VERY HIGH. |
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WE HAVE AN ACAN-EFE REPORT ON THE SITUATION IN EL SALVADOR. THE REPORT READS: THE SALVADORAN GUERRILLAS TODAY UNLEASHED A NEW OFFENSIVE IN SAN SALVADOR WITH ATTACKS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND FIERCE CLASHES WITH THE ARMY IN SEVERAL NEIGHBORHOODS IN SAN SALVADOR, WHICH CONTINUE UP UNTIL MID-MORNING ON 29 NOVEMBER. THE ACAN-EFE REPORT ADDS: THE GUERRILLAS' ACTIONS AFFECTED ESCALON, SAN FRANCISCO, AND SAN BENITO NEIGHBORHOODS WHERE THE RESIDENCES OF PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI AND U.S. AMBASSADOR WILLIAM WALKER ARE LOCATED. A LOCAL TELEVISION STATION REPORTED THERE WERE SHOOTOUTS EARLY THIS MORNING ON LA CAPILLA STREET IN SAN BENITO NEIGHBORHOOD WHERE THE RESIDENCE OF U.S. AMBASSADOR WILLIAM WALKER IS LOCATED. THE FMLN AND THE ARMY ARE ALSO FIGHTING IN MEJICANOS AND CIUDAD DELGADO IN NORTHERN SAN SALVADOR. THE FMLN IS MAINTAINING POSITIONS ON THE HIGHWAY LINKING SAN SALVADOR TO THE WESTERN SECTOR OF THE COUNTRY. THE FMLN REPORTED THIS MORNING THAT ITS TROOPS AMBUSHED PATROLS FROM THE ARMED FORCES ELITE BATTALIONS. WITNESSES CONFIRMED TO ACAN-EFE THAT THE FMLN TOOK POSITIONS IN ANTIGUO CUSCATLAN, A TOWN SOUTHEAST OF SAN SALVADOR. THIS HAS BEEN AN ACAN-EFE REPORT ON THE SITUATION IN SAN SALVADOR. |
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NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL STATIONED IN SAN MIGUEL HAVE CAPTURED THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) TERRORIST COMMANDER WHO GOES BY THE PSEUDONYM ARISTIDES IN A NEIGHBORHOOD IN THAT TOWN. ARISTIDES HAD BEEN OPERATING IN A LARGE SECTOR OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY FOR SOME TIME, AND HAD COMMITTED ALL TYPES OF CRIMES AGAINST THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. COMMANDER ARISTIDES HAS PROVIDED THE ARMED FORCES WITH IMPORTANT INFORMATION DIRECTLY LINKING THE CYNICAL NICARAGUAN PRESIDENT DANIEL ORTEGA'S GOVERNMENT TO THE FMLN. |
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SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI ANNOUNCED LAST SUNDAY THAT THE REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR HAS BROKEN DIPLOMATIC TIES WITH NICARAGUA. ANALYST ALEKSEY PAVLOV DISCUSSES THIS SUBJECT: FOR THOSE WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH CENTRAL AMERICAN ISSUES, THIS NEWS IS NO SURPRISE. GIVEN THE FAILURE OF THE NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT AND THE GUERRILLAS AS WELL AS THE RESUMPTION OF THE WAR, THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION WAS PRESSURED BY CERTAIN U.S. CIRCLES TO BREAK RELATIONS WITH NICARAGUA. THE (WORD INDISTINCT) MEDIA ARE CONDUCTING A CRUSADE TO CONVINCE THE PUBLIC THAT CUBA, NICARAGUA, AND CERTAINLY THE USSR, ARE PROVIDING WEAPONS TO THE (WORD INDISTINCT) REVOLUTIONARIES. THE UNITED STATES CERTAINLY PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THIS CAMPAIGN, AND SO HAS PRESIDENT CRISTIANI BY DECLARING THAT HE WILL NOT ATTEND THE REGIONAL PRESIDENTIAL SUMMIT SCHEDULED FOR DECEMBER IN MANAGUA. APPARENTLY, CRISTIANI NEEDED TO BREAK RELATIONS WITH NICARAGUA IN ORDER NOT TO ATTEND TO THE SUMMIT. THIS IS COMPREHENSIBLE BECAUSE THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS ARE SUPPOSED TO DISCUSS THE COMPLIANCE WITH THE TELA AGREEMENTS, THE DISMANTLING OF THE CONTRAS, AND THE CONTINUATION OF PEACE TALKS IN EL SALVADOR. IN FACT, CRISTIANI WAS UNABLE TO JUSTIFY HIS REFUSAL TO ATTEND THIS SUMMIT. THERE ARE OTHER REASONS WHY CRISTIANI WISHES TO USE THE BREAK WITH NICARAGUA AS A MASK. HE IS TRYING TO DISTRACT PUBLIC ATTENTION FROM THE SALVADORAN ARMY'S HEAVY BOMBINGS OF HEAVILY POPULATED AREAS, INCLUDING THE CAPITAL, AND THE REPRESSION AGAINST SALVADORAN RELIGIOUS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. IN OTHER TERMS, CRISTIANI WANTS TO CONCEAL THE FACT THAT HE CANNOT CONTROL THE EXCESSES COMMITTED BY HIS GENERALS; THAT IS, THE GENOCIDE THAT THE SALVADORAN ARMY IS PERPETRATING AGAINST ITS OWN PEOPLE. THE CRISTIANI ADMINISTRATION IS ALSO UNABLE TO CONTROL THE DEATH SQUADS WHICH ARE MURDERING PEOPLE WITH IMPUNITY. IT IS REVEALING THAT SEVERAL DAYS BEFORE CRISTIANI DECLARED THE BREAK OF DIPLOMATIC TIES WITH NICARAGUA, NICARAGUAN EMBASSY STAFF IN SAN SALVADOR WERE EVACUATED HOME IN FACE OF THE DEATH THREATS BY THE DEATH SQUADS. IS THIS MERE COINCIDENCE? OF COURSE NOT. MOST PROBABLY THESE DEATH SQUADS RECEIVED ORDERS TO MAKE SUCH THREATS WITH A VIEW TOWARD THE DIPLOMATIC BREAK. BY WHAT CAN BE SEEN, THE ACTION OF DEATH SQUADS IS COMMON PRACTICE FOR THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT. HOWEVER, THIS DIPLOMATIC BREAK IS A SERIOUS ACT FOR WHICH CRISTIANI IS LARGELY RESPONSIBLE. HONDURAN PRESIDENT JOSE AZCONA HOYO CONSIDERS THIS ACTION A GREAT DANGER TO PEACE IN THE ISTHMUS. THIS IS AN UNQUESTIONABLE FACT. |
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THE CLANDESTINE AND LIAR RADIO STATIONS OF THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) TERRORISTS CONTINUE TO CONDUCT A DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGN AT AN INTERNATIONAL LEVEL WITH THE PURPOSE OF DISTORTING THE TRUTH REGARDING THE AGGRESSION THESE BANDITS HAVE LAUNCHED AGAINST THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. VERY FREQUENTLY THEY BROADCAST REPORTS OF UNIMAGINABLE MILITARY VICTORIES OF THE FMLN. THEIR LIAR RADIO STATIONS SAY THEY HAVE OCCUPIED THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SOYAPANGO, MEJICANOS, AYUTUXTEPEQUE, CIUDAD DELGADO, AND OTHERS, WHICH, DESPITE THE TRAGEDY WE ARE SUFFERING, MAKES PEOPLE BURST OUT LAUGHING BECAUSE EVERYONE KNOWS THESE ARE BIG LIES. THESE CLAIMS ARE ABSOLUTELY FALSE. THE RESIDENTS OF THOSE MUNICIPALITIES ARE GOING TO THEIR JOBS, BUSES ARE OPERATING, AND EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES ARE BEING CONDUCTED IN A NORMAL MANNER. THE LIAR RADIO STATIONS OF THE FMLN THINK THEY CAN CONFUSE THE PUBLIC OPINION WITH THEIR FALSE INFORMATION. THESE STATIONS ARE USED FOR PROPAGANDISTIC AND DISINFORMATION PURPOSES TO MAKE IT APPEAR AS IF THE FMLN IS WINNING MILITARY VICTORIES, WHICH THEY HAVE NEVER ATTAINED AND WHICH ARE ONLY IN THE MINDS OF ORTEGA'S PUPPETS, WHO BROADCAST FROM MANAGUA. THE PEOPLE ARE ASKING THEMSELVES: WHERE ARE THE COWARDLY TERRORIST AND MURDEROUS CHIEFS OF THE FMLN, SHAFIK HANDAL, JOAQUIN VILLALOBOS, AND OTHER COWARDS, WHO ARE IN MANAGUA ENJOYING A LUXURIOUS LIFE AND GOOD FOOD? THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE ARE FULLY AWARE OF THE VICTORIOUS ACTIONS OF OUR ARMED FORCES, WHO SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THIS GENOCIDAL AND TERRORIST FMLN OFFENSIVE HAVE FACED THE AGGRESSIVE MERCENARIES BY REDUCING THEM TO SMALL TERRORIST GROUPS, WHICH ARE LOST AND ARE IRRATIONALLY ATTACKING THE CIVILIAN POPULATION. THE FMLN HAS RIDICULOUSLY CLAIMED TO COMPLETELY CONTROL CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES. ALL OF THESE LIES SHOW THAT THE MURDEROUS FMLN LEADERS DO NOT HAVE ANY ARGUMENTS WITH WHICH TO CONCEAL THEIR UNSUCCESSFUL REBEL OFFENSIVE. THEIR GREATEST FAILURE HAS BEEN THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE'S REJECTION OF THE REBEL ACTIONS. DESPITE SO MANY THREATS MADE BY THE FMLN TERRORISTS, OUR PEOPLE HAVE NEVER SUPPORTED THEM, LET ALONE AGREED TO ACCEPT THE WEAPONS THAT THE FMLN WERE OFFERING THEM IF THEY JOINED THE REBELLION. THE FMLN AND ITS TERRORIST OFFENSIVE, WHICH WAS CONDUCTED WITH THE WEAPONS THAT DICTATOR ORTEGA HAS GIVEN TO THE FMLN PUPPETS, HAS FAILED, AND THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE EXPECT THE NATIONS OF THE FREE WORLD TO CONDEMN THIS GENOCIDAL AGGRESSION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNISM. |
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FOLLOWING A SOVIET ORDER, DANIEL ORTEGA HAS BEEN FORCED TO EXPELL FROM NICARAGUA THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) TERRORIST LEADERS WHO FOR YEARS HAVE KEPT THEIR GENERAL COMMAND POST IN MANAGUA, WITH ORTEGA'S SUPPORT AND PROTECTION. WHEN THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT CONFIRMED THAT ORTEGA HAD SUPPLIED ARMS TO THE FMLN, WHICH WERE SECRETLY INTENDED FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SANDINIST ARMY -- AS WAS THE CASE OF THE SAM-7 MISSILES -- THEY ORDERED HIM TO STOP SUPPORTING THE FMLN TERRORISTS BECAUSE THIS IS ENDANGERING USSR AND U.S. RAPPROCHEMENT POLICIES. THE KREMLIN HAS REACTED WITH NOTICEABLE ANNOYANCE FOLLOWING FIDEL CASTRO AND DANIEL ORTEGA'S DIRECT MEDDLING, WHICH IS CAUSING SERIOUS DIVISIONS WITHIN THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SANDINIST GOVERNMENT BECAUSE SOME OF THE COMMANDERS DID NOT AGREE ON SUPPORTING THE FMLN TERRORIST UPSURGE. THE EXPULSION ORDER FOR JORGE SHAFIK HANDAL, JOAQUIN VILLALOBOS, AND OTHER FMLN LEADERS IS EXPECTED ANY MOMENT NOW. THIS WILL SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE THE FMLN'S POLITICAL CLOUT. AT THE SUMMIT MEETING BETWEEN THE SOVIET AND U.S. PRESIDENTS, CASTRO AND ORTEGA'S AGGRESSION, USING THE FMLN AGAINST THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE, WILL BE REVIEWED FOLLOWING PRESIDENT ARIAS OF COSTA RICA'S INITIATIVE. |
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JUST A FEW MINUTES AGO TWO VERY STRONG EXPLOSIONS OCCURRED IN THE CENTER OF BOGOTA. WE FELT THESE EXPLOSIONS HERE AT THE RCN (RADIO CADENA NACIONAL) BUILDING. ONE OF THE EXPLOSIONS OCCURRED IN THE VICINITY OF THE [COURTS]1 IN THE PALO QUEMADO SECTOR, WHERE ALL THE BOGOTA [JUDICIAL BRANCH OFFICES]1 ARE LOCATED. APPARENTLY THE OTHER EXPLOSION OCCURRED IN A STREET NEAR THE [PRESIDENTIAL PALACE]4. THERE WERE TWO EXPLOSIONS OCCURRING CONSECUTIVELY BUT VERY CLOSE TOGETHER, WHICH IS WHY IT WAS FELT SO STRONGLY. IT INITIALLY FELT LIKE AN EARTHQUAKE: FIRST THE WAVE AND THEN THE EXPLOSION. ALL THE RESIDENTS IN THIS CENTRAL AREA OF BOGOTA FELT IT. IT IS ALSO SAID THAT THE EXPLOSION COULD HAVE OCCURRED CLOSER TO THE [ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY]1, [DAS]1, WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE SAME AREA. THE [DAS]1 HEADQUARTERS ARE JUST AROUND THE CORNER FROM THE [JUDICIAL BRANCH OFFICES]1 IN PALO QUEMADO. THE STRONG EXPLOSION THAT WAS FELT BY ALL OF US WHO WORK AT THIS HOUR IN THE CENTRAL BOGOTA AREA TOOK PLACE AT 19TH CARRERA AND 25TH STREET IN PALO QUEMADO. I REPEAT, TWO CONSECUTIVE EXPLOSIONS OCCURRED AT 0735 IN THE CENTER OF BOGOTA. HERE IS SOME UPDATED INFORMATION: IT WAS NOT TWO EXPLOSIONS, AS WE HAD INTIALLY BELIEVED, BUT THREE EXPLOSIONS THAT OCCURRED A FEW MINUTES AGO IN BOGOTA. ONE OF THEM WAS IN THE PALO QUEMADO SECTOR, AS WE HAVE ALREADY REPORTED, IN THE AREA WHERE BOTH THE BOGOTA [COURTS]1 AND [DAS]1 ARE LOCATED. ANOTHER EXPLOSION OCCURRED IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF BOGOTA AT 14TH CARRERA AND 28TH STREET SOUTH, APPARENTLY NEAR AN [AGRARIAN TRUST BRANCH]2 IN THE BARRIO GUSTAVO RESTREPO NEIGHBORHOOD. A THIRD EXPLOSION OCCURRED IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF BOGOTA. THESE THREE EXPLOSIONS IN BOGOTA TOOK PLACE ALMOST SIMULTANEOUSLY, JUST A FEW SECONDS APART. WE NOW HAVE OFFICIAL FIGURES OF THE EXPLOSION NEAR THE [DAS]1 HEADQUARTERS: SEVEN PERSONS WERE KILLED, MORE THAN 50 WERE WOUNDED, AND APPROXIMATELY 25 [VEHICLES]1 AND AT LEAST 15 [BUILDINGS]1 -- INCLUDING THE [DAS]1 OFFICES THAT WERE PARTIALLY DESTROYED -- WERE DAMAGED. INITIALLY, [DAS]1 OFFICIALS HAVE ESTIMATED THAT A POWERFUL BOMB OF MORE THAN 100 KG OF [DYNAMITE]1 PLACED IN A [TRUCK]1 WAS ACTIVATED. THE HUGE EXPLOSION CAUSED THE INITIAL DESTRUCTION OF THE FRONT PART OF THE [DAS]1 HEADQUARTERS, AS WELL AS A BUILDING WHERE THERE WAS A HARDWARE STORE, AND THE TOTAL DESTRUCTION OF SIX OR SEVEN OTHER [BUILDINGS]1. A CRATER 15 METERS WIDE AND 6 METERS DEEP WAS CREATED IN 27TH CARRERA. MOST OF THE VICTIMS OF THE EXPLOSION WERE IN PRIVATE [VEHICLES]1 AND TAXIS, AND ONLY FOUR WERE WALKING IN THE AREA WHEN THE EXPLOSION OCCURRED AT ALMOST 0740. OFFICIALS SAY INITIALLY THAT THERE WERE 50 PERSONS, HIT BY GLASS SHARDS AND FLYING PIECES OF [VEHICLES]1, INJURED IN THE EXPLOSION. OFFICIALS HAVE INDICATED THAT IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE NUMBER OF VICTIMS WILL INCREASE, AS THE ATTACK AGAINST THE [DAS]1 HEADQUARTERS WAS VERY STRONG. WE REPEAT: OFFICIALLY, SEVEN PERSONS WERE KILLED HERE IN FRONT OF THE [DAS]1 HEADQUARTERS. |
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RELATIONS BETWEEN CHILE AND
BOLIVIA HAVE BEEN BROKEN. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BEST WAY TO FACE
BOLIVIA'S DEMAND FOR A SEA OUTLET?
(AYLWIN) FIRST, CHILE MAINTAINS A FIRM STAND ON THIS SUBJECT, A
FACT THAT MUST BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD BY THE CHILEAN PEOPLE AND THE
REST OF THE WORLD. CHILE DOES NOT HAVE ANY BORDER CONFLICTS WITH
BOLIVIA. OUR BORDER WITH BOLIVIA HAS BEEN RATIFIED BY AN
INTERNATIONAL TREATY THAT WAS FREELY APPROVED BY OUR TWO COUNTRIES.
THIS TREATY CONSTITUTES AN OBLIGATORY NORM FOR CHILE AND BOLIVIA.
SECOND, ACCORDING TO THIS TREATY, CHILE HAS ALWAYS BEEN WILLING TO
GRANT BOLIVIA TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES TO PORTS ON THE PACIFIC COAST.
THIRD, IN FACE OF THE BOLIVIAN ASPIRATIONS TO OBTAIN GREATER
FACILITIES OR A NEW TRANSIT SYSTEM, THE FIRST THING TO BE DONE IS TO
REESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. THIS IS A BILATERAL ISSUE BETWEEN
BOLIVIA AND CHILE. IT IS NOT AN HEMISPHERIC MATTER OR A MATTER TO BE
DECIDED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
I TRUST THAT BOLIVIA AND CHILE WILL REESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC
RELATIONS IN AN ATMOSPHERE OF FRIENDSHIP AND COOPERATION. WE MUST BE
AWARE THAT THE WORLD IS HEADING TOWARD INTEGRATION AND THAT IT IS MORE
CONVENIENT FOR ALL OF US TO ATTAIN THE BEST AND MOST INTEGRATED
RELATIONS POSSIBLE. WE MUST SEEK SOLUTIONS AND, AS THE BOLIVIAN
PRESIDENT RECENTLY STATED, WE MUST SEEK IMAGINATIVE SOLUTIONS WITH A
21ST CENTURY AND NOT A 19TH CENTURY VIEW. I HOPE THAT WITHIN THIS
SPIRIT WE WILL MANAGE NOT ONLY TO REESTABLISH RELATIONS WITH BOLIVIA,
BUT TO ESTABLISH SATISFACTORY RELATIONS FOR THE TWO COUNTRIES.
(SOLA) CHILEAN RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED STATES HAVE NOT BEEN
EXCELLENT OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, AND THE MURDER OF [ORLANDO LETELIER]1
IS TIED INTO THIS SITUATION. WHAT IS YOUR OPINION ON THIS SUBJECT,
CONSIDERING THAT A U.S. COURT HAS REQUESTED THE EXTRADITION OF GENERAL
CONTRERAS AND COLONEL ESPINOZA?
(AYLWIN) WELL, I HOPE THAT CHILE WILL MAINTAIN THE BEST RELATIONS
POSSIBLE WITH ALL THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, INCLUDING THE UNITED
STATES, A COUNTRY WITH WHICH WE ARE LINKED FOR MANY REASONS. I
DISCUSSED THIS SUBJECT WITH PEOPLE FROM U.S. DIPLOMATIC, POLITICAL,
AND ECONOMIC CIRCLES, AND I HAVE NOTED THEIR WILLINGNESS TO IMPROVE
RELATIONS AND SOLVE THE PROBLEMS THAT ARE CURRENTLY SEPARATING US AS
SOON AS A DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT IS REESTABLISHED.
I DO NOT THINK THAT AN EXTRADITION WILL SOLVE THE LETELIER CASE
BECAUSE IT HAS ALREADY BEEN RULED ON BY THE SUPREME COURT. IT IS WHAT
WE LAWYERS REFER TO AS AN ADJUDGED MATTER. I THINK THAT CHILE CAN
DEMONSTRATE ITS WILLINGNESS TO HELP CLARIFY THE CASE AND GUARANTEE
JUSTICE, AS IT IS OUR (WORD INDISTINCT) PURPOSE IN ALL HUMAN RIGHTS
PROBLEMS, SO AS TO SATISFY THE MOST DEMANDING CONSCIENCES OF THE
WORLD. (PASSAGE OMITTED)
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COMPATRIOTS, AS YOU KNOW, I CAME TO JAPAN TO FULFILL A MISSION IN THIS COUNTRY, WHICH HAS ALWAYS EXPRESSED ITS SOLIDARITY WITH COLOMBIA. I HAVE BEEN, HOWEVER, CLOSELY FOLLOWING THE COUNTRY'S SITUATION WITH DEEP SADNESS AND INDIGNATION AFTER THE CRIMINAL ATTACK ON THE DAS ([ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY]1) FACILITIES, WHICH DEEPLY SHOOK ALL COLOMBIANS. I HAVE BEEN IN CONSTANT TOUCH WITH CARLOS LEMOS SIMMONS, THE MINISTER DESIGNATED TO ACT ON MY BEHALF AND WITH MY CLOSEST ASSISTANTS. IN THE PAST FEW DAYS, WE HAVE EXPERIENCED AN INCREASE IN THE VILE ATTACKS CARRIED OUT BY THE [[[DRUG TRAFFICKING CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION]1]2]3. THOSE ATTACKS HAVE TAKEN THE LIFE OF MANY INNOCENT COLOMBIANS. MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN, WHO WERE IN THE PRIME OF THEIR LIVES, HAVE BEEN SACRIFICED BY MAD ACTIONS CARRIED OUT BY CRIMINALS, WHO INTEND TO CONTROL AN ENTIRE PEOPLE, GOVERNMENT, AND COUNTRY THROUGH TERROR AND DESTRUCTION. THEY WILL NOT DEFEAT US. WE ARE AND WILL CONTINUE STRUGGLING. THE WAR HAS BEEN DECLARED ON THE ENTIRE COUNTRY AND ON DEMOCRACY. WE WILL NOT FALL UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE NARCOTERRORISTS' BLOODY TYRANNY. LAST NIGHT, THE COUNTRY LEARNED ABOUT THE COLOMBIAN CHAMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES'S DECISION TO APPROVE THE CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS WITH THE INCLUSION OF THE EXTRADITION ISSUE IN THE REFERENDUM. THE CONFIRMATION THAT THE [AVIANCA PLANE]2 CRASH WAS CAUSED BY A [BOMB]2; THE MURDER OF [BERNARDO JARAMILLO URIBE]3, ROVING 13TH JUDGE OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION; AND THIS MORNING'S ATROCIOUS ATTACK ON THE [DAS FACILITIES]1 FURTHER PROVES THAT THE DECISION MADE BY THE CHAMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES IS HIGHLY UNSUITABLE FOR THE ENTIRE COUNTRY. WE ABSOLUTELY CANNOT ACCEPT DRUG TRAFFICKERS TRYING TO FORCE OUR LEGISLATORS TO ADOPT A DECISION THAT WOULD ONLY BRING MORE DESTRUCTION AND DEATH TO COLOMBIA, BECAUSE IF THE INCLUSION OF THE EXTRADITION ISSUE IS APPROVED IN THE REFERENDUM, IT WOULD NOT BE A DECISION MADE BY THE SOVEREIGN WILL OF THE PEOPLE, BUT BY THE FORCE OF BULLETS AND TERROR. COLOMBIANS HAVE UNFORTUNATELY PAID TOO HIGH A PRICE TO FIND OUT WHAT THESE CRIMINALS REALLY THINK. THEY SPOKE ABOUT A TRUCE AND THEN THEY MURDERED A JUDGE. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE CHAMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES APPROVED THE INCLUSION OF THE EXTRADITION ISSUE INTO THE REFERENDUM AND, IN GOOD FAITH, MANY PEOPLE THOUGHT THAT WAS THE FIRST STEP TOWARD PEACE WITH THE DRUG TRAFFICKERS. THEY WERE WRONG. THE NEXT DAY THE [DAS FACILITIES]1 WERE ATTACKED. THOSE ACTIONS PROVE WHAT THOSE CRIMINALS ARE CAPABLE OF DOING TO OBTAIN A FAVORABLE DECISION IN THE REFERENDUM. THEY DO NOT CONDUCT AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN, BUT A CAMPAIGN OF TERROR TO ATTAIN THEIR GOALS. I NOW REITERATE WHAT I SAID IN MY SPEECH BEFORE LEAVING FOR JAPAN. I SAID THAT THE CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS WITH THE INCLUSION OF THE REFERENDUM IS HIGHLY UNSUITABLE. I SHARE THE SORROW AND SADNESS OF ALL MY COMPATRIOTS, ESPECIALLY VICTIMS' RELATIVES. OUR INDIGNATION MUST REPRESENT ALL COLOMBIANS' INTENTION TO JOIN EFFORTS AND DROP PERSONAL INTERESTS. COMPATRIOTS, WE MUST NEVER, WE WILL NEVER SUCCUMB TO THE NARCOTERRORISTS. THE STABLE DEMOCRACY WE HAVE BUILT AND DEFENDED WITH GREAT EFFORT FOR OVER 1 CENTURY IS ENDANGERED. THROUGHOUT ITS HISTORY, COLOMBIA HAS OVERCOME MORE DIFFICULT TIMES. LET US ALL STAND UP WITH FAITH, COURAGE, AND FIRMNESS TO DEFEND OUR HOMELAND AND FREEDOM. THANK YOU VERY MUCH. |
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COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO VARGAS SAID HERE ON THURSDAY HIS GOVERNMENT WILL NOT BOW TO TERRORIST THREATS EXEMPLIFIED BY WEDNESDAY'S BOMB EXPLOSION IN BOGOTA. BARCO, WHO IS ON A FOUR-DAY VISIT TO JAPAN THROUGH FRIDAY, SAID THAT SUCH SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES ARE BASED ON THE MISTAKEN BELIEF OF [TERRORISTS]1 THAT VIOLENCE CAN TOPPLE THE GOVERNMENT. HE SAID HIS GOVERNMENT WOULD FIGHT OFF SUCH CHALLENGES. A [TRUCK]1, PACKED WITH [DYNAMITE]1, EXPLODED IN FRONT OF THE [HEADQUARTERS OF [THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SECURITY]1]1, [COLOMBIA'S FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS POLICE]1, ON WEDNESDAY. AT LEAST 35 PEOPLE DIED AND 350 PEOPLE WERE WOUNDED IN THE BLAST, WHICH IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN RELATED TO THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT'S ATTEMPTS TO ELIMINATE THE DRUG TRADE. COLOMBIA IS SAID TO BE THE LARGEST EXPORTER OF THE ILLICIT DRUG, COCAINE, TO THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES. THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT HAS INTENSIFIED ITS CRACKDOWN ON THE COCAINE SMUGGLERS SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF A LEADING PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE ON AUGUST 18. BARCO, SPEAKING AT THE JAPAN NATIONAL PRESS CLUB EXPRESSED CONCERN ABOUT AN INCREASE OF COCAINE CONSUMPTION IN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, AND CALLED FOR WESTERN INDUSTRIALIZED NATIONS TO HELP STABILIZE THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN COLOMBIA, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON MORE ECONOMIC SUPPORT. ASKED ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY COLOMBIA WOULD CALL ON THE UNITED STATES TO HELP SOLVE THE PROBLEM WITH ARMED FORCES, THE PRESIDENT EMPHASIZED HE HAS NO INTENTION OF ALLOWING ANY INTERFERENCE BY FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN HIS NATION. BARCO IS SCHEDULED TO LEAVE JAPAN FOR COLOMBIA FRIDAY. |
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ATTENTION, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PRESS. THIS IS A REPORT FROM SAN SALVADOR. THE [[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]2 ([[FMLN]1]2) REPORTS THAT AS OF 2200 ON 6 DECEMBER, [[FMLN]1]2 COLUMNS (WORDS INDISTINCT) INSIDE THE CAPITAL CITY, STAGED ATTACKS ON MILITARY GARRISONS, AND CARRIED OUT SABOTAGE ACTIVITIES IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. AFTER BREAKING UP THE ENEMY'S DEFENSIVE POSITIONS IN SAN SALVADOR, THE [[FMLN]1]2 OCCUPIED VARIOUS AREAS IN THE CAPITAL. THE GENERAL STAFF INSTALLATIONS WERE ATTACKED WITH 60-MM MORTARS. (WORDS INDISTINCT) AND AIR SUPPORT AGAINST OUR POSITIONS. WE ARE AWAITING DETAILED REPORTS OF THIS ATTACK ON THE GENERAL STAFF WITH 60-MM MORTARS. SIMULTANEOUSLY, OUR GUERRILLA COLUMNS IN SAN SALVADOR ESTABLISHED POSITIONS IN SAN BENITO, ESCALON, LA MASCOTA, AND MAQUILIGUAT NEIGHBORHOODS, AND ALSO IN SAN ANTONIO ABAD AND THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE GENERAL STAFF INSTALLATIONS, BATTLING WITH MARINES, MILITARY DETACHMENT NO. 7 FROM AGUACHAPAN, THE ELITE BATTALIONS STATIONED THERE, NATIONAL POLICE FORCES, AND UNITS FROM THE SAN BENITO BATTALION, WHICH IS IN CHARGE OF GUARDING THE GENERAL STAFF INSTALLATIONS. IT IS REPORTED THAT ONE M-16 RIFLE, PISTOLS, MILITARY EQUIPMENT, AND A LARGE QUANTITY OF AMMUNITION WERE SEIZED FROM THE ARMY. AT 0100, OUR ANTIAIRCRAFT UNITS OPENED FIRE ON TWO HELICOPTERS IN ESCALON NEIGHBORHOOD. ONE OF THEM WAS A TRANSPORT HELICOPTER AND THE OTHER A GUNSHIP. BOTH WERE DAMAGED. MEANWHILE, OUR GUERRILLAS ALSO USED MORTARS DURING AN ATTACK ON THE SAN BENITO BATTALION'S POSITIONS NEAR ZONA ROSA. AT THE SAME TIME, AN ATTACK WAS CARRIED OUT AGAINST THE CETIPOL (POLICE INSTRUCTION CENTER) POLICE ACADEMY IN SANTA TECLA, USING [81-MM MORTARS]2. ATTACKS WERE STAGED AGAINST THE CETIPOL'S PERIPHERAL DEFENSE FROM ANOTHER DIRECTION UNTIL LATE THIS MORNING. MEANWHILE, AN ATTACK CARRIED OUT FROM THE NORTHERN PART OF SAN SALVADOR LED TO INCURSIONS IN SOYAPANGO, MEJICANOS, AND AYUTUXTEPEQUE. IN AYUTUXTEPEQUE THE [[FMLN]1]2 CARRIED OUT ANNIHILATION MANEUVERS AGAINST THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE'S SORIANO BATTALION, WHICH WAS STATIONED ON EL CARMEN HILL WHERE WE KILLED 15 SOLDIERS AND WOUNDED 30. AMONG THESE CASUALTIES IS AN OFFICER FROM THE 1ST INFANTRY BRIGADE. THE [[FMLN]1]2 SEIZED FIVE M-16 RIFLES, ONE (WORD INDISTINCT) GRENADE LAUNCHER, (WORDS INDISTINCT), FOUR M-60 MACHINEGUNS FROM THE ANNIHILATED TROOPS. A MILITARY VEHICLE WAS PARTIALLY DESTROYED, AND AN ENEMY PATROL WAS TOTALLY DESTROYED. PRAL (LONG-RANGE RECONNAISSANCE PATROL) REINFORCEMENT UNITS ATTEMPTED TO SUPPORT THE ARMY TROOPS UNDER ATTACK BUT THEY WERE REPELLED BY THE [[FMLN]1]2. THE [ELECTRICITY SYSTEM]1 IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE CAPITAL CITY WAS SABOTAGED, LEAVING 90 PERCENT OF THE CITY WITHOUT POWER. ATTENTION. HERE IS THE REPORT ON THE HELICOPTER DOWNED IN SOYAPANGO. ATTENTION. ON 6 DECEMBER THERE WERE CLASHES IN SAN JOSE CORTEZ, JURISDICTION OF SOYAPANGO, WITH THE BELLOSO BATTALION WHICH RECEIVED STRONG AERIAL SUPPORT UP UNTIL THE AFTERNOON HOURS. HELICOPTERS MACHINEGUNNED AND ROCKETED THIS DENSELY POPULATED AREA. OUR ANTIAIRCRAFT UNITS, REAFFIRMING OUR DETERMINATION TO DEFEND THE CIVILIAN POPULATION AGAINST AERIAL ATTACKS, OPENED FIRE AND HIT A GUNSHIP. THE GUNSHIP FELL TO THE GROUND AT THE MORAZAN TOBACCO COMPANY. GUERRILLA UNITS SIMULTANEOUSLY ATTACKED PARAMILITARY FORCES IN TONACATEPEQUE DURING THE EARLY HOURS OF 7 DECEMBER, WHICH PROMPTED AERIAL SUPPORT BECAUSE THIS AREA IS ON THE AIR FORCE'S SECURITY PERIMETER, BUT CALLS FROM THE BATTALION THAT WAS BEING ANNIHILATED ON THE EL CARMEN HILL IN AYUTUXTEPEQUE WENT UNHEEDED. THESE ARE THE FIRST REPORTS ON ALL THE ACTIVITIES UNDER WAY IN SAN SALVADOR, WHERE AT 2200 ON 6 DECEMBER OUR GUERRILLA UNITS BEGAN TO FORCE AND BREAK THE DAM THAT THE HIGH COMMAND BUILT AT THE GENERAL STAFF'S BUNKER (WORDS INDISTINCT) OUR COLUMNS, UNTIL THEY PENETRATED THE AFOREMENTIONED AREAS, FIGHTING IN THE ESCALON AND SAN BENITO NEIGHBORHOODS WHERE THE OLIGARCHS LIVE. ACTIONS HAVE ALSO TAKEN PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. FACTORIES HAVE BEEN SABOTAGED, STRATEGIC HIGHWAYS HAVE BEEN CONTROLLED, POSITIONS HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED, AND TOWNS HAVE BEEN OCCUPIED. WE WILL FURNISH FURTHER INFORMATION LATER. |
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A PUBLIC OPINION POLL CONDUCTED BY THE A.M.S. COMPANY (NOT FURTHER IDENTIFIED) AMONG THE SALVADORAN PUBLIC ON 5 AND 6 DECEMBER REVEALS THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE'S OUTRIGHT REPUDIATION OF THE [[FMLN]1]2 ([[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]2) TERRORIST OFFENSIVE. ACCORDING TO SOURCES CLOSE TO THE LABOR UNION SECTOR, THE A.M.S. COMPANY, WHICH HAS BEEN WORKING IN EL SALVADOR FOR MANY YEARS, SPECIALIZES IN PUBLIC OPINION POLLS THAT ENJOY GREAT RESPECT AND CREDIBILITY BECAUSE OF THEIR EFFICIENCY, ACCURACY, AND RELIABILITY. THE POLL'S RESULTS SHOW CLEAR AND STRONG SUPPORT FOR THE ROLE THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT AND THE ARMED FORCES HAVE PLAYED. AT THE SAME TIME, THE POLL REVEALS A CLEAR REJECTION OF THE DAMAGE INFLICTED BY TERRORISM AND THE POSSIBLE PARTICIPATION OF THE [[FMLN]1]2 IN THE MURDERS OF THE FENASTRAS (SALVADORAN WORKERS NATIONAL UNION FEDERATION) LEADERS AND THE JESUIT PRIESTS. DESPITE ALL THE SUFFERING RESULTING FROM THE SNEAKY, SUBVERSIVE ATTACK AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR YEARNING FOR PEACE, THE MAJORITY OF THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE BELIEVES THE DIALOGUE PROCESS MUST CONTINUE. IN RESPONSE TO A QUESTION AS TO HOW THEY WOULD RATE THE SALVADORAN ARMED FORCES' ROLE, 37 PERCENT OF THE PEOPLE CHARACTERIZED IT AS EXCELLENT; 44 PERCENT AS GOOD; 9.3 PERCENT AS AVERAGE; 2.7 PERCENT AS BAD; 0.3 PERCENT AS VERY BAD; AND 6.7 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. AS TO HOW WOULD THEY RATE THE JOB DONE BY THE GOVERNMENT, 21.3 PERCENT CHARACTERIZED IT AS EXCELLENT; 54.3 PERCENT AS GOOD; 15 PERCENT AS AVERAGE; 2.7 PERCENT AS BAD; 0.3 PERCENT AS VERY BAD; AND 6.4 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. AS TO HOW WOULD THEY DESCRIBE PRESIDENT CRISTIANI'S PERFORMANCE, 29 PERCENT SAID EXCELLENT; 51.3 GOOD; 11 PERCENT AVERAGE; 1.3 BAD; 0 PERCENT VERY BAD; AND 7.4 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. WHEN ASKED WHO THEY THOUGHT WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE BREAKING OF THE DIALOGUE, 63 PERCENT SAID THE [[FMLN]1]2; 5.7 PERCENT SAID THE ARMED FORCES; 4.3 PERCENT SAID THE GOVERNMENT; 22.7 PERCENT SAID THEY DO NOT KNOW; AND 3.9 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. WHEN ASKED WHO THEY BELIEVED WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FENASTRAS MASSACRE, 26.3 PERCENT SAID THE [[FMLN]1]2; 6.3 PERCENT SAID THE ARMED FORCES; 3.3 PERCENT SAID THE GOVERNMENT; 55.7 PERCENT SAID THEY DID NOT KNOW; AND 8.4 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. REGARDING THE MASSACRE OF THE JESUIT PRIESTS, 26 PERCENT ATTRIBUTED IT TO THE [[FMLN]1]2; 7 PERCENT TO THE ARMED FORCES; 5.3 PERCENT TO THE GOVERNMENT; 53.3 PERCENT SAID THEY DID NOT KNOW; AND 8.4 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. WHEN ASKED WHETHER THE DIALOGUE SHOULD CONTINUE, 80 PERCENT RESPONDED YES; 14 PERCENT SAID NO; 5.7 PERCENT SAID THEY DID NOT KNOW; AND 0.3 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. REGARDING THE CURFEW, 29 PERCENT CONSIDERED IT VERY GOOD; 55.3 PERCENT SAID IT IS GOOD; 10 PERCENT SAID IT IS NEITHER GOOD NOR BAD; 5 PERCENT SAID IT IS BAD; AND 0.1 PERCENT DID NOT RESPOND. |
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A SPOKESMAN FOR THE LEFTIST DEMOCRATIC CONVERGENCE (CD) SAID TODAY THAT, IF THE GOVERNMENT AND THE GUERRILLAS RESTART TALKS ON 20 DECEMBER, THE COUNTRY'S POLITICAL OPPOSITION WANTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE TALKS "SO THAT THE PEOPLE MAY ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO ATTAINING PEACE." A SOURCE FROM THAT POLITICAL GROUP, WHICH BRINGS TOGETHER TWO SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTIES WITH ONE SOCIAL CHRISTIAN PARTY AND IS A MEMBER OF SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL, TOLD ACAN-EFE THAT THESE GROUPS "SUPPORT ALL INITIATIVES FAVORING PEACE." THE SPOKESMAN ADDED THAT "IF A DIALOGUE DOES TAKE PLACE, WE WANT THE PEOPLE, REPRESENTED BY THE POLITICAL PARTIES, TO TAKE PART IN THIS PROCESS THAT EL SALVADOR NEEDS MORE THAN EVER TODAY." THE SPOKESMAN SAID THAT SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI'S PROPOSAL ANNOUNCED YESTERDAY, IN WHICH HE EXPRESSES HIS WILLINGNESS TO RESTART THE DIALOGUE IF THE GUERRILLAS STOP "THEIR TERRORIST ACTIONS AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION" BY 15 DECEMBER, IS "FEASIBLE AS LONG AS THERE IS A SINCERE WILL." CRISTIANI'S PROPOSAL TO THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) WILL BE REVEALED TO THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS DURING THEIR SIXTH SUMMIT IN COSTA RICA TODAY. THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENT EXPECTS TO RECEIVE HIS COLLEAGUES' POLITICAL SUPPORT. THE CD BELIEVES THAT CRISTIANI "DOES NOT WANT TO APPEAR WARMONGERING OR DEFIANT IN COSTA RICA, AND WILL BRING TO SAN JOSE A MORE MARKETABLE PROPOSAL THAT HAS POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS." "THE DIALOGUE THAT HE PROPOSES IS FEASIBLE AND REASONABLE, BUT THE PEOPLE MUST BE INVOLVED IN IT," THE SOURCE POINTED OUT. HE ADDED THAT THE "NEGATIVE" ASPECT OF THE PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL IS THAT "IT FAILS TO MENTION THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, THE ARREST AND PERSECUTION OF POLITICAL LEADERS, AND THE STATE OF SIEGE IN FORCE SINCE 12 NOVEMBER." THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN EL SALVADOR HAS WORSENED SINCE 11 NOVEMBER, WHEN THE GUERRILLAS LAUNCHED THEIR LARGEST OFFENSIVE IN 10 YEARS OF FIGHTING. CRISTIANI BELIEVES THAT IF THE FMLN SUSPENDS ITS HOSTILITIES AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION THE DIALOGUE COULD BE RESUMED ON 20 DECEMBER IN CARACAS AND "THERE WOULD BE A SOLUTION TO THE ARMED CONFLICT" IN THIS COUNTRY ON 20 FEBRUARY 1990. THE GUERRILLAS HAVE NOT YET REPLIED TO THE PROPOSAL OF CRISTIANI, WHO GAVE ASSURANCES THAT THE REBELS ARE "NOT BEING ASKED TO LAY DOWN THEIR ARMS." IN FACT, CRISTIANI NOTED THAT HE WOULD MAINTAIN HIS WILLINGNESS TO TAKE PART IN A "DIALOGUE" EVEN IF THE GUERRILLAS ATTACK POSITIONS THAT ARE "STRICTLY MILITARY. OUR SOLE CONDITION IS THAT THEY SUSPEND TERRORIST ACTIONS AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION." THE WAR THAT BEGAN 10 YEARS AGO IN EL SALVADOR HAS LEFT MORE THAN 70,000 DEAD. |
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HONDURAS' RADIO AMERICA
REPORTED TODAY THAT A SANDINIST HELICOPTER HAS ATTACKED AND SUNK A
HONDURAN [FISHING BOAT]1 IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN. SO FAR, 14 SURVIVORS
HAVE BEEN RESCUED, BUT THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE KILLED AND INJURED IN THE
INCIDENT IS STILL NOT KNOWN, ACCORDING TO THE RADIO STATION. RADIO
AMERICA CITED AS ITS SOURCE COLONEL RAFAEL CASTRO ARISTA, PRESIDENT
JOSE AZCONA HOYO'S CHIEF OF SECURITY, WHO IS IN SAN JOSE ACCOMPANYING
THE PRESIDENT AT THE CENTRAL AMERICAN SUMMIT MEETING.
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I THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR PRESENCE HERE. THIS MORNING WE RECEIVED REPORTS THAT THE SANDINIST PEOPLE'S ARMY (EPS) HAD BOMBED AND SANK SEVERAL HONDURAN BOATS. WE MEAN CIVILIAN FISHING BOATS. I WILL TELL YOU WHAT HAPPENED. WE HAVE VERY FEW PATROL BOATS ON THE ATLANTIC COAST AND OUR BOATS THERE ARE IN CHARGE OF PROTECTING NICARAGUA'S SOVEREIGNTY AND WEALTH. FOR MANY YEARS, THE NICARAGUAN AIR FORCE AND THE SANDINIST NAVY HAVE BEEN CONDUCTING JOINT OPERATIONS. IN OTHER WORDS, THIS IS NOT THE FIRST TIME WE HAVE CONDUCTED SUCH OPERATIONS. FURTHERMORE, WE HAVE TAPED MOST OF THOSE OPERATIONS BECAUSE THEY REQUIRE THOROUGH TRAINING AND ACCURACY. DURING THOSE OPERATIONS, HELICOPTERS HAVE DEPLOYED MEN WHO BOARD MOST OF THE SHIPS PARTICIPATING IN THE OPERATIONS. IN OTHER WORDS, HELICOPTERS FOLLOW THE SHIPS AS THEY MOVE ALONG AND THEN SPECIAL SANDINIST NAVY FORCES BOARD THE SHIP FROM THE AIR. I WILL TELL YOU WHAT HAPPENED MORE OR LESS. ON 7 DECEMBER 1989 WE CONDUCTED AN OPERATION, BASICALLY BECAUSE SINCE NOVEMBER, WE HAVE DETECTED OVER 30 PIRATE SHIPS, IN OTHER WORDS, SHIPS THAT HAVE NEITHER LICENSE NOR PERMIT TO FISH IN NICARAGUAN TERRITORIAL WATERS. DURING AN OPERATION OF THE TYPE I JUST DESCRIBED, OUR FORCES BOARDED THREE BOATS AT 1020 ON 7 DECEMBER. THE OPERATION WAS CARRIED OUT APPROXIMATELY 45 MILES EAST OF PUERTO CABEZAS. IN OTHER WORDS, THE THREE BOATS WERE BOARDED IN THIS AREA HERE. (WHEELOCK APPARENTLY SHOWS LOCATION ON A MAP). THE NAMES OF THE BOATS ARE "KERRY MAC II", "DAVIS JR," "MISS PATSY," AND ANOTHER ONE CALLED "TIE WATER" (NUMBER OF BOATS AS HEARD). THE BOATS WERE CAPTURED AND TAKEN TO ISLA DEL MAIZ. IN EACH BOAT THERE WERE FIVE NICARAGUAN SOLDIERS, ONE AIR FORCE OFFICER, AND ONE NAVY OFFICER. AS THE BOATS WERE TAKEN TO ISLA DEL MAIZ, THE MEMBERS OF THE "MISS PATSY" CREW, WHO NUMBERED APPROXIMATELY 60, MUTINIED AGAINST THE SANDINIST OFFICERS ON BOARD. THE SHIP'S CAPTAIN AND A COOK DISARMED ONE OF THE SOLDIERS AND KILLED HIM. AS A RESULT OF THE CONFRONTATION, THE COOK WAS KILLED, BUT THE CAPTAIN WAS UNHARMED. AFTER THE MUTINY WAS OVER, AND AT APPROXIMATELY 0.7 MILES FROM CORN, I MEAN ISLA DEL MAIZ, THE SHIP'S CAPTAIN RAN THE "MISS PATSY" FISHING BOAT AGROUND ON SOME REEF NEAR ISLA DEL MAIZ GRANDE AND WE WERE FORCED TO, LET US SAY, SAVE ALL THE PEOPLE ON BOARD AND TAKE THEM TO CORN ISLAND. ONE OF THE "MISS PATSY" SAILORS JUMPED OFF THE SHIP AND WE HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO FIND HIM. OF THE TWO BODIES, THAT OF THE ARMY OFFICER AND THE COOK, WE HAVE ONLY BEEN ABLE TO RECOVER THE COOK'S BODY BECAUSE THE SHIP SANK. MOST OF THE OTHER PEOPLE WERE TAKEN TO HOSPITALS IN BLUEFIELDS AND OTHERS ARE BEING HELD BY THE SANDINIST NAVY. THAT IS MORE OR LESS WHAT HAPPENED. WHEN THE "MISS PATSY" RAN AGROUND, THE CREW MEMBERS OF THE OTHER SHIPS CAME TO HELP, AND DURING THIS TIME, APPARENTLY, THE SHIP CALLED "DAVIS JR" MANAGED TO ESCAPE. WE HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO FIND IT, BUT WE WANT TO TELL YOU THAT THE FOLLOWING EPS OFFICERS ARE ON THAT BOAT: AIR FORCE FIRST LIEUTENANT VICTOR RODRIGUEZ HERNANDEZ, LT JUAN CARLOS GALO TINOCO, NAVY SAILOR JOSE MARCELINO REYES, AND SAILOR JOSE RENE RODRIGUEZ. WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT HAPPENED TO THE "DAVIS JR," BUT WE BELIEVE IT RETURNED TO HONDURAS. THAT IS MORE OR LESS WHAT HAPPENED. I AM NOW READY TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT YOU MAY WANT TO ASK. (CONTINUED) |
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IN THE CASE OF EL SALVADOR, THIS IS NOT A MATTER OF THE IRREGULAR GROUP BEING AROUND SAN SALVADOR, IN GUASAPA, OR IN CHALATENANGO -- WHEREVER THEY MAY WANT TO OPERATE. WE BELIEVE THAT THE DEMOBILIZATION PROCESS IS APPLICABLE IF THE GROUP CEASES TO BE AN IRREGULAR GROUP, SOMETHING THAT NO LONGER HAS ANY JUSTIFICATION, TO BECOME A POLITICAL OR A CIVIC GROUP IN THE FRAMEWORK OF A LEGAL PROCESS. THE MESSAGE HERE IS THAT THE PRESIDENTS NO LONGER WANT OR JUSTIFY IRREGULAR GROUPS IN THE REGION, AND IRREGULAR GROUPS HAVE NO REASON FOR CONTINUING IN THE REGION. THIS INCLUDES THE NICARAGUAN RESISTANCE, THE FMLN, AND OTHER GROUPS, SUCH AS THOSE THAT MAY EXIST IN GUATEMALA. IF GUATEMALA WERE TO ASK THAT A PROBLEM IN THAT SISTER COUNTRY BE CONSIDERED, WE WOULD HAVE TO CONSIDER IT BECAUSE IT IS THE SAME SITUATION. SUPPORT AND VERIFICATION BY THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE OAS IS REQUESTED THROUGH AN ORGANIZATION KNOWN AS CIAV. THE FIRST THING TO DO IS TO CEASE TERRORIST ACTIVITIES, TO INITIATE THE DIALOGUE PROCESS, AND THEN TO BE DEMOBILIZED AND TO BECOME A LEGAL GROUP THAT WOULD FUNCTION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SALVADORAN LAWS. (MODERATOR) MARIA DOLORES ARGUIAQ, FROM RADIO NACIONAL, SPAIN. (ARGUIAQ) CONTINUING WITH THE NICARAGUA PARALLELISM, IS THERE THE POSSIBILITY OF HAVING A CEASE-FIRE BEFORE OR AFTER THE VENEZUELA MEETING AS A FIRST STEP TOWARD OTHER MEASURES THAT COULD PUT AN END TO THE WAR? MY OTHER QUESTION IS: THE UNITED NATIONS HAS BEEN EXPLICITLY ASKED TO PREPARE THE REINITIATION OF THE DIALOGUE. HAS THERE BEEN ANY PREPARATION? HAS THE CHURCH MADE ANY PREPARATIONS IN THIS REGARD? (CRISTIANI) WELL, (1-MINUTE BREAK IN TRANSMISSION) THAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THAT. AN END OF HOSTILITIES IS BASICALLY LIKE SAYING: DO NOT CARRY OUT TERRORIST ACTIVITIES AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION. IT IS BETTER TO DEFINE MEANINGS AND NOT TO USE TERMS THAT CREATE PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS. WHAT IS YOUR SECOND QUESTION? (ARGUIAQ) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (CRISTIANI) LOGICALLY. SOMEBODY ELSE HAS ASKED ME ALSO IF WE HAVE HAD ANY CONTACT WITH THE FMLN. THIS AGREEMENT WAS SIGNED AT 0400. AT 0700 WE GOT ON A PLANE AND HERE WE ARE NOW. WE HAVE NOT HAD TIME TO SPEAK WITH MR PEREZ DE CUELLAR, MUCH LESS WITH THE FMLN. BUT THIS INFORMATION WILL BE PASSED TO THE UNITED NATIONS BECAUSE THERE IS MUCH TO BE ASKED OF THE UNITED NATIONS. WE HAVE BEEN CONFRONTED WITH THE PLEASANT SURPRISE THAT REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UN OBSERVER GROUP IN CENTRAL AMERICA (ONUCA) ARE ALREADY IN THE COUNTRY, TO BE INSTALLED. MR ORTEGA, WHO HAD GONE THERE WITH THE POSITION THAT AS LONG AS THE RESISTANCE IS NOT DEMOBILIZED HE WOULD NOT ACCEPT ONUCA, HAD TO ABANDON THAT POSITION BECAUSE IT WAS IRRATIONAL, AND ONUCA WILL BE ASKED TO GO TO NICARAGUA IMMEDIATELY. THE AGREEMENT WILL BE REPORTED TO MR JAVIER PEREZ DE CUELLAR. HE WILL ALSO RECEIVE FROM EL SALVADOR A REQUEST THAT HE WORK IN FAVOR OF REINITIATING THE DIALOGUE PROCESS. THE AGREEMENT HAS SPECIAL CONTENTS. IT DOES NOT MENTION OTHER COUNTRIES BY NAME BECAUSE THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS HAVE TRIED TO PRODUCE A DOCUMENT THAT IS VERY RESPECTFUL OF COUNTRIES FROM OUTSIDE THIS AREA, BUT IT IS UNDENIABLE THAT THERE ARE STATES THAT ARE NEGATIVELY AFFECTING THE SITUATION IN CENTRAL AMERICA. THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE UN SECRETARY GENERAL, ESPECIALLY AND PERSONALLY, ARE BEING ASKED TO HELP MAKE STATES THAT MEDDLE IN THE REGION SEE THAT THEY MUST HELP THE PEACE PROCESS PROMOTED BY THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS. OBVIOUSLY I DO NOT HAVE TO MENTION THE NAMES OF THE COUNTRIES TO WHICH I AM REFERRING. IT IS NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THAT WE ARE TRYING TO FIND A REAL SOLUTION, TO SEE THAT ALL THE FACTORS THAT HAVE BEEN EXERTING INFLUENCE, WHETHER NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE, WORK IN A POSITIVE WAY. THE UNITED NATIONS, WHICH COMPRISES ALL THESE STATES, IS IN A BETTER POSITION TO CARRY OUT THIS WORK. |
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WE COULD SAY THAT TO A GREAT EXTENT THE DECLARATION IS FULL OF PRETTY WORDS, SIMILAR TO THOSE CRISTIANI USES, IN THE PARTS WHERE THE DECLARATION CALLS ON THE FMLN TO JOIN THE ALLEGED DEMOCRATIC PROCESS AND SAYS THAT THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT IS LEGITIMATE. HOWEVER, IF WE LOOK CAREFULLY, WE CAN SEE WHAT IS BEHIND THE WORDS AND THAT IN ADDITION TO DECLARING SUPPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT, AN ATTEMPT IS MADE TO DO THE SALVADORAN ARMY A FAVOR. THIS IS DONE BY ASKING THE FMLN TO STOP ALL VIOLENT ACTIONS THAT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AFFECT THE CIVILIAN POPULATION. WE KNOW THAT THIS IS HOW THE GOVERNMENT REFERS TO SIEGES ON CITIES, TO TRANSPORTATION STRIKES, AND TO SABOTAGE, THE ARMY'S MOST SERIOUS SOURCES OF CONCERN. UNDERNEATH THIS DECLARATION IS A REQUEST FOR THE FMLN TO LEAVE THE CITIES BECAUSE THE ARMY CAN NO LONGER STAND THE SITUATION AND FEELS IT IS NEAR COLLAPSE. THE DECLARATION DOES NOT STATE ANY CONCERN FOR BOMBINGS BECAUSE CONSIDERING THE CONDITION IN WHICH THE GOVERNMENT IS NOW, ANY STATEMENT IN THIS REGARD WOULD BE LIKE ADDING FUEL TO THE FIRE. THE DECLARATION IS LIKE A WALKING STICK TO KEEP THE DICTATORSHIP UP, AND, AS THE FMLN GENERAL COMMAND HAS STATED IN A COMMUNIQUE, IT IS EVIDENCE OF THE POLITICAL AND MILITARY CRISIS IN WHICH THIS GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN PLACED AS A RESULT OF THE OFFENSIVE CARRIED OUT BY ALL OF YOU. TO CONCLUDE: LET US WAIT AND SEE IF THIS DECLARATION WILL SAVE CRISTIANI FROM INTERNATIONAL ISOLATION. IT IS IMPORTANT TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION WHAT THE GENERAL COMMAND HAS STATED IN ITS COMMUNIQUE, THAT THE AGREEMENTS BY GOVERNMENTS THAT DO NOT KNOW THE TRUE SITUATION IN OUR COUNTRY AND THAT SERVE OTHER INTERESTS CANNOT DEMOBILIZE THE FMLN BECAUSE THE FMLN ENJOYS POPULAR SUPPORT THROUGHOUT THE NATION. THE FMLN IS NOT LIKE THE CONTRAS WHO ARE IN HONDURAS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS CAN GO TO THEIR CAMPS TO DEMOBILIZE THEM. IN EL SALVADOR THE SITUATION IS VERY DIFFERENT. CRISTIANI HIMSELF WAS UNABLE TO ANSWER A JOURNALIST WHO ASKED HIM IF HE WAS GOING TO DEMOBILIZE THE FMLN IN SAN SALVADOR, IN GUAZAPA, IN CHALATENANGO, AND MORAZAN. THE COSTA RICA DECLARATION IS NEITHER REALISTIC NOR VIABLE. THIS IS SOMETHING THAT THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IS ALREADY POINTING OUT. AN INTERNATIONAL TELEVISION NETWORK HAS SAID THAT FOLLOWING THIS DECLARATION, THE ESQUIPULAS AGREEMENT COULD BECOME JUST WORDS. A JOURNALIST HAS ASKED HOW MUCH THIS ALLEGED INTERNATIONAL VICTORY OF CRISTIANI IS GOING TO LAST. MEANWHILE, THE ARCHBISHOP OF GUATEMALA HAS SAID THAT HE DOES NOT EXPECT ANYTHING GOOD FROM THE MEETING BECAUSE NEITHER THE CONTRAS NOR THE FMLN WERE PRESENT. THE REACTION TO THE RESULTS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL SUMMIT ARE ALONG THESE LINES. THE TRUTH IS THAT TRUE FACTS ARE WHAT COUNTS. WORDS AND PAPER ARE ALWAYS DEFEATED BY FACTS. THE TRUTH IS THAT THE ARMY KEEPS BOMBING AND THAT GENOCIDE WILL ALWAYS BE CONDEMNED. THE TRUTH IS THAT YOUR EFFORTS, COMRADES, WILL NOT CEASE UNTIL THE DICTATORSHIP IS DEFINITELY DEFEATED. |
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THE SALVADORAN RULING NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE (ARENA) PARTY TODAY SAID IT REGRETS THE DECISION OF THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) TO REJECT THE AGREEMENTS SIGNED BY THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS IN COSTA RICA. ARENA PRESIDENT ARMANDO CALDERON SOL DESCRIBED THE FMLN'S RESPONSE TO THE DOCUMENT SIGNED BY THE PRESIDENTS AS "LAST-DITCH EFFORTS." CALDERON SAID THAT "THE FMLN CANNOT FIND A WAY TO USE THE POLITICAL OPPORTUNITIES OFFERED BY PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI'S GOVERNMENT." THE SALVADORAN GUERRILLA MOVEMENT REJECTED THE COSTA RICAN AGREEMENTS WITH "INDIGNATION." IN THE AGREEMENTS, THE PRESIDENTS REQUEST THE DEMOBILIZATION OF THE FMLN AND EXPRESS THEIR SUPPORT FOR CRISTIANI'S GOVERNMENT. CALDERON SAID THAT THE GUERRILLA MOVEMENT "WAS CONDEMNED AND FOR THAT REASON IT HAS NO OTHER CHOICE BUT TO CRITICIZE THE SUMMIT." CALDERON SOL ADDED THAT "THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTS COULD ONLY EXPRESS THEIR SUPPORT FOR THE SALVADORAN DEMOCRACY." CALDERON SAID: "FOREIGN DEMOCRACIES MUST HELP THE SALVADORAN DEMOCRACY." THE SALVADORAN POLITICIAN SAID THAT IT IS "NOT TRUE THAT THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT VIOLATES CIVILIANS' HUMAN RIGHTS," AS THE GUERRILLA MOVEMENT CLAIMS. THE FMLN STATES THAT THE CENTRAL AMERICAN AGREEMENTS "UNCONDITIONALLY SUPPORT THE LEADING VIOLATOR OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE REGION, A GOVERNMENT THAT HAS MURDERED AND PERSECUTED THE CLERGY AND BOMBED THE CIVILIAN POPULATION." CALDERON SOL REPLIED THAT "THE GUERRILLA MOVEMENT'S STATEMENTS ARE ANACHRONISTIC AND INTEND TO DISCREDIT THE SALVADORAN GOVERNMENT." |
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COLOMBIAN NATIONAL POLICE DIRECTOR GENERAL MIGUEL GOMEZ PADILLA HAS REPORTED THAT JOSE GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, THE MEXICAN, AND MILITARY CHIEF OF THE MEDELLIN CARTEL, DIED TODAY DURING A CONFRONTATION WITH THE NATIONAL POLICE. GEN GOMEZ SAID THAT THE MEXICAN, 39, WAS KILLED ALONG WITH HIS SON AND 15 BODYGUARDS DURING A POLICE OPERATION CONDUCTED IN AN AREA BETWEEN THE TOWNS OF TOLU AND COVENAS, 750 KM NORTHWEST OF BOGOTA. POLICE CHIEF GEN CARLOS CASADIEGO REPORTED THAT THE MEXICAN HAD DIED DURING AN OPERATION THAT BEGAN SEVERAL DAYS AGO. GEN CASADIEGO ADDED: "WE CONDUCTED A SURPRISE ATTACK. WE FOUND THEM, THEY OFFERED RESISTANCE AND DIED IN THE CONFRONTATION." GEN CASADIEGO SAID THAT FOR SEVERAL DAYS THE POLICE HAVE BEEN ON THE TRACK OF THE SECOND MOST WANTED MAN IN COLOMBIA AFTER PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA, THE NUMBER ONE OF THE MEDELLIN CARTEL. LAST AUGUST, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT OFFERED A 100-MILLION PESO ($240,000) REWARD FOR ANYONE WHO COULD GIVE INFORMATION REGARDING THE MEXICAN. |
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GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, ALIAS THE MEXICAN, ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS COLOMBIAN DRUG TRAFFICKERS WAS KILLED TODAY ALONG WITH HIS SON FREDDY AND A GROUP OF BODYGUARDS AT A FARM PRESUMABLY OWNED BY DRUG TRAFFICKER PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA, LOCATED BETWEEN TOLU VAND COBENAS, IN SUCRE DEPARTMENT. THE GOVERNOR OF SUCRE TOLD THE GOVERNMENT MINISTER THAT IT IS POSSIBLE THAT PABLO ESCOBAR IS IN THE SAME AREA WHICH HAS BEEN SURROUNDED AND ALL FLIGHTS HAVE BEEN RESTRICTED. REGARDING THIS HISTORICAL NEWS, WHICH COULD BE THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THE DECADE ON THE SUBJECT OF PUBLIC ORDER AND THE GOVERNMENT'S STRUGGLE AGAINST THE DRUG TRAFFICKERS, HERE IS A REPORT ON A NEWS CONFERENCE ATTENDED BY VIOLA CONGOTE: (BEGIN RECORDING) (GOMEZ PADILLA, IN PROGRESS) ...GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, ALIAS THE MEXICAN, BETWEEN COBENAS AND TOLU, SPECIFICALLY AT THE TOLUGAS FARM. THERE WAS A CLASH IN WHICH THE POLICE KILLED THIS MAN, HIS SON, AND FIVE INDIVIDUALS WHO WERE ACCOMPANYING HIM. (REPORTER) ARE YOU ABSOLUTELY SURE THAT IT WAS GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA? (GOMEZ PADILLA) HE HAS BEEN FULLY IDENTIFIED AS GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA, ALIAS THE MEXICAN. (REPORTER) (QUESTION INDISTINCT) (GOMEZ PADILLA) FOR A LONG TIME, THE NATIONAL POLICE IN COLLABORATION WITH THE DAS AND OTHER STATE INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES HAVE BEEN GATHERING INTELLIGENCE DATA WHICH TODAY HAS YIELDED POSITIVE RESULTS. (REPORTER) HOW MANY POLICEMEN PARTICIPATED IN THE OPERATION? (GOMEZ PADILLA) SEVERAL SPECIALIZED UNITS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE PARTICIPATED IN THE OPERATION ALONG WITH THE POLICE IN CORDOBA AND SUCRE DEPARTMENTS. (REPORTER) ARE THERE ANY POLICEMEN WOUNDED? (GOMEZ PADILLA) WE DO NOT KNOW OF ANY POLICEMEN BEING WOUNDED. (REPORTER) HOW LONG DID THE CLASH BETWEEN THE ARMY AND THE BODYGUARDS OR BETWEEN THE POLICE AND THE DEAD KILLED LAST? (GOMEZ PADILLA) RIGHT NOW WE DO NOT KNOW EXACTLY HOW LONG THE CLASH WAS. (REPORTER) ARE THE CORPSES STILL AT THE SITE OF THE INCIDENT OR WILL THEY BE IMMEDIATELY TRANSFERRED TO BOGOTA? (GOMEZ PADILLA) WE HAVE SENT CRIMINAL ARRAIGNMENT JUDGES THERE, AS WELL AS NATIONAL POLICE INSPECTORS. THE JUDGES WILL DECIDE WHAT TO DO. (REPORTER) HOW WAS IT CONFIRMED THAT IT WAS ACTUALLY GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA? (GOMEZ PADILLA) BASED ON MEANS WE HAVE OF CONFIRMING HIS IDENTITY. (END RECORDING) (CONTINUED) |
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AN ELITE NATIONAL POLICE FORCE, SPECIALLY TRAINED FOR THIS TYPE OF COMMANDO ACTION, CARRIED OUT THE OPERATION IN WHICH [GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA]1 WAS KILLED. THE [SPECIAL ARMED CORPS]1 ([CUERPO ESPECIAL ARMADO]1), [CEA]1, WAS ESTABLISHED BY DECREE NO 814 OF 19 APRIL 1989. THIS CORPS IS MORE COMMONLY KNOWN AS [THE ELITE FORCE]1. THE GROUP WAS INITIALLY FORMED BY 250 QUALIFIED POLICEMEN AND WAS GIVEN RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STRUGGLE AGAINST DEATH SQUADS, BANDS OF PAID ASSASSINS, AND SELF-DEFENSE OR PRIVATE VIGILANTE GROUPS THAT ARE SOMETIMES CALLED PARAMILITARY GROUPS. THE ANTI-TERRORIST FORCE MEMBERS WERE TRAINED AT THE POLICE NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ACADEMY LOCATED IN A MOUNTAINOUS REGION IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF BOGOTA FOR 3 MONTHS. LATER ON, THESE MEN WERE SENT TO DIFFERENT AREAS WITHIN THE COUNTRY, ESPECIALLY IN ANTIOQUIA. [THE ELITE FORCE]1S STARTED TO WORK ON 2 MAY, AND RESULTS APPEARED VERY SOON AFTER THAT. THE [CEA]1 UNDERTOOK AN OPERATION NAMED RAINBOW (ARCOIRIS) AND DISMANTLED 10 COCAINE PROCESSING LABORATORIES IN THE MID-MAGADALENA REGION IN LESS THAN 8 DAYS. GENERAL BENJAMIN FRANKLIN LOST HIS LIFE DURING THIS OPERATION. LATER ON THEY ALSO DISMANTLED AN ASSASSIN TRAINING SCHOOL AT META, DESTROYED CLANDESTINE AIRPORTS, AND ABORTED A TERRORIST PLAN IN CARTAGENA THAT INCLUDED DYNAMITING ITS NAVAL BASE, MAIN INDUSTRIES, AND CAIS (IMMEDIATE ATTENTION CENTERS). AFTER LUIS CARLOS GALAN WAS KILLED, [THE ELITE FORCE]1S HELD TWO BIG OPERATIONS IN YACOPI, THE RIO NEGRO REGION WHERE RODRIGUEZ GACHA ESTABLISHED SELF-DEFENSE GROUPS. THE OPERATIVES HAD THE OBJECTIVE OF CAPTURING RODRIGUEZ GACHA BUT HE MANAGED TO ESCAPE. THE SPECIAL FORCES ALSO CONDUCTED AN OPERATION AT COCORNAC IN AN ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE PABLO ESCOBAR BUT HE ALSO MANAGED TO ESCAPE. THE BLOW DELIVERED BY [THE ELITE FORCE]1S YESTERDAY, IN WHICH THE MEXICANO ([GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA]1) FELL, WAS ACCOMPLISHED WITH HARD INTELLIGENCE, INVESTIGATION, AND ESPIONAGE WORK. HERE IS WHAT POLICE DIRECTOR MAJOR GENERAL MIGUEL GOMEZ HAS TO SAY: (BEGIN RECORDING) (GOMEZ) WE ARE VERY SATISFIED TO HAVE ACCOMPLISHED OUR MISSION. OUR INSTITUTION HAS RESPONDED TO THE DEMANDS OF THE COUNTRY. WE ARE HELPING COLOMBIA RID ITSELF OF ALL FORMS OF VIOLENCE GENERATED BY THESE CRIMINALS. (END RECORDING) [THE ELITE FORCE]1S WILL CONTINUE ITS WORK WITH 1,000 MEN, 17 HELICOPTERS, THE ADVISE OF BRITISH AND ITALIAN EXPERTS, AND THE UNITED STATES' ECONOMIC AND LOGISTICAL AID. |
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MANY POLITICAL, UNION, UNIVERSITY, RELIGIOUS, AND CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS HAVE BEEN "BEHEADED" BY THE OFFENSIVE LAUNCHED BY THE SALVADORAN GUERRILLAS A MONTH AGO, BY THE [ARMY]1'S RESPONSE TO THE OFFENSIVE, AND BY EXTREMIST GROUPS' RETALIATORY ACTIONS. THESE ORGANIZATIONS -- MOST OF WHICH ACTIVELY FAVORED A POLITICAL SOLUTION TO THE SALVADORAN WAR -- HAVE BEEN LEFT WITHOUT MAIN LEADERS BECAUSE, ACCORDING TO PARTY MEMBERS AND SUPPORTERS, THEY HAVE BEEN KILLED, FORCED TO HIDE OR LEAVE THE COUNTRY FOR "SECURITY REASONS" THE JESUIT CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY'S (UCA) MAIN LEADERS WERE MURDERED. ACCORDING TO RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION SOURCES, APPROXIMATELY 50 PRIESTS -- SALVADORAN AND FOREIGNERS -- HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY BECAUSE THEY FELT "PERSECUTED" BY THE [ARMY]1 WHICH LINKS THEM TO THE GUERRILLAS. THE EDITORIAL OF THE 15 DECEMBER EDITION OF "PROCESO" -- A UCA WEEKLY PUBLICATION -- ASSERTS THAT THE MURDER OF THE SIX JESUITS ON UCA PREMISES ON 16 NOVEMBER, OCCURRED AT THE SAME TIME WHEN SEVERAL CHURCHES AND UNION HEADQUARTERS WERE BEING SEARCHED BY "PEOPLE IN UNIFORMS." "PROCESO" MANTAINS THAT "APPARENTLY, THEY WANTED TO STRIKE ONE SINGLE BLOW AND BEHEAD EVERY ORGANIZATION LABELED BY [GOVERNMENT]2 PROPAGANDA AS AN FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) FACADE." HOWEVER, SALVADORAN PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI SAID BEFORE HE LEFT TO ATTEND A CENTRAL AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL SUMMIT IN COSTA RICA, THAT HIS [GOVERNMENT]2 DOES NOT PERSECUTE RELIGIOUS LEADERS. THREE DAYS AFTER THE GUERRILLAS STARTED THEIR LARGEST OFFENSIVE IN THE DECADE -- ON 14 NOVEMBER -- [GUILLERMO UNGO]3 AND [HECTOR OQUELI]3, THE MAIN LEFTIST OPPOSITION LEADERS, LEFT EL SALVADOR, SAYING THAT THEY HAD RECEIVED DEATH THREATS IN MESSAGES BROADCAST OVER THE [GOVERNMENT]2'S RADIO NETWORK. LEADERS OF THE GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF WORKERS (CGT) -- WHICH IS LINKED TO THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY -- HAVE REPORTED THAT THEY ARE BEING PERSECUTED AND BLAME THE [ARMY]1 AND THE GUERRILLAS FOR "VIOLATING HUMAN RIGHTS." CGT LEADER JOSE LUIS GRANDE PREZA ASSERTED THAT "TO RECUPERATE AND MANTAIN THEIR PRIVILEGES, THE EXTREME RIGHTISTS HAVE UNSCRUPULOUSLY TURNED THE [ARMY]1 AGAINST ITS OWN PEOPLE AND GENERATED REPRESSION AND PERSECUTION AGAINST THE CHURCH, THE OPPOSITION, AND UNION MOVEMENTS." BEFORE LEAVING FOR GUATEMALA TO OBTAIN SUPPORT FOR A CEASE-FIRE IN EL SALVADOR, GRANDE PREZA SAID THE GUERRILLAS "VIOLATE HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE NAME OF REVOLUTION" AND THAT "EACH SIDE JUSTIFIES ITS VIOLENCE, BUT THE ONLY TRUTH IS THAT THE PEOPLE ALWAYS END UP BURYING THE DEAD." LUDOVICO SAMAYOA, DEPUTY OF THE MAIN OPPOSITION CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PDC), ASSERTED THAT TWO PDC MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS IN ILOBASCO HAD BEEN ARRESTED BY [ARMY]1 MEMBERS IN THE PAST FEW DAYS. ILOBASCO IS LOCATED 60 KM NORTHEAST OF SAN SALVADOR. "THE [GOVERNMENT]2 HAS INITIATED A GENERALIZED REPRESSION TO DISMANTLE THE PARTY AND FRIGHTEN OUR MEMBERS WITH THESE ARRESTS," SAID SAMAYOA. HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION COORDINATOR [MIGUEL MONTENEGRO]2 SAID THAT HIS [OFFICE]2, AS WELL AS [[OTHER [OFFICE]2S]2 OF ORGANIZATIONS THAT OPPOSE THE [GOVERNMENT]2]2, "WERE SEARCHED AND DESTROYED BY [BOMBS]2" IN THE EASTERN CITY OF SAN MIGUEL. [IGNACIO ELLACURIA]1, ONE OF THE SIX JESUITS MURDERED ON 16 NOVEMBER, FOUNDER OF "PROCESO" AND UCA DIRECTOR, HAD NOTED A FEW MONTHS BEFORE HIS DEATH THAT "THE SALVADORAN POLITICAL PROCESS HAD ENTERED A NEW PHASE OF MODERATION AND FLEXIBILITY WITH THE INCREASE OF POLITICAL SPACES." IN CONTRAST THE EDITORIAL THAT APPEARS IN THE NEXT EDITION OF "PROCESO" STRESSES: "IT IS THE HOUR OF THE LONG KNIVES. THE MALESTROM OF BLOOD THAT HAS COME UPON THE COUNTRY IN THE PAST MONTH HAS SHRED TO PIECES THE PHASE OF MODERATION IN WHICH THE MAIN PARTICIPANTS OF THE SALVADORAN POLITICAL PROCESS HAD BEEN INVOLVED." |
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A FEW MONTHS AGO, IT WAS SPECULATED THAT CHANGES OF COMMAND IN CERTAIN ARMED FORCES KEY POSTS WOULD TAKE PLACE LATE IN 1989. COLONEL RENE EMILIO PONCE, JOINT CHIEF OF STAFF, DISREGARDED THIS POSSIBILITY AND SAID THAT THE SITUATION OF VIOLENCE IN THE COUNTRY, PARTICULARLY SINCE THE [FMLN]1 ([FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1) OFFENSIVE, REQUIRES, MORE THAN EVER, THAT THE ARMED FORCES ARE MILITARILY STABLE. (BEGIN RECORDING) (PONCE) I THINK THE SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY DEMANDS MILITARY STABILITY. CHANGES COULD PROVOKE SOME UNREST. WE THINK NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE MILITARY COMMAND SHOULD BE MADE AT PRESENT BECAUSE OF THE CURRENT SITUATION. SHOULD ANY CHANGES BE MADE, IT WOULD BE FOR MAJOR REASONS IN THE SERVICE. NO HIGH-LEVEL CHANGES HAVE BEEN ANTICIPATED, HOWEVER. (END RECORDING) REFERRING TO THE REBELS' ACTIVITIES, COL PONCE SAID THE ARMED ACTIONS INITIATED, PARTICULARLY IN SAN SALVADOR ON 11 NOVEMBER, HAVE ENDED WITH UNFAVORABLE RESULTS FOR THE GUERRILLAS. HE ADVISED, HOWEVER, THAT THE GUERRILLAS WILL CONTINUE TO SABOTAGE THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY AND PERPETRATE TERRORIST ACTIONS. (BEGIN RECORDING) (PONCE) I CAN TELL YOU THAT THE [FMLN]1 HAS FAILED, MILITARILY SPEAKING. THE [FMLN]1'S FAMOUS ALL - THE - WAY OFFENSIVE HAS ENDED IN TREMENDOUS FAILURE, DETERMINED BY THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. WE CAN ANTICIPATE THAT THE [FMLN]1 WILL CONTINUE ITS SABOTAGING ACTIONS AND TERRORISM WHICH COULD DESTROY STORES IN SAN SALVADOR, AS WELL AS POSTS AND PYLONS ON HIGHWAYS. THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE CAN REST ASSURED, HOWEVER, THAT AN OFFENSIVE ACTION BY THE [FMLN]1 AT PRESENT CAN BE DISREGARDED. (END RECORDING) REGARDING THE CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR FESTIVITIES, WHICH HAVE BEEN MARRED BY THE WAVE OF VIOLENCE, MANY PEOPLE HAVE WONDERED WHETHER THE 2300 - TO - 0500 CURFEW IS STILL IN FORCE. PONCE SAID THE POSSIBILITY OF LIFTING THE CURFEW AT LEAST ON 24 AND 31 DECEMBER IS BEING CONSIDERED SO THAT THE SALVADORAN FAMILIES CAN ENJOY THESE FESTIVITIES. HE ADDED THAT SUCH A MEASURE, HOWEVER, WILL DEPEND ON THE [FMLN]1'S STANCE. FINALLY, PONCE REPORTED THAT THE [FMLN]1 MACHINEGUNNED A [[BUILDING]1 WITH COFFEE HARVESTERS]1 IN SANTA ANA AND MAIMED TWO PEOPLE SIMPLY BECAUSE THEY REFUSED TO STOP HARVESTING COFFEE. |
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MEDICAL SPOKESMEN OF THE SANTO TOMAS HOSPITAL HAVE ACCUSED THE U.S. INVADING TROOPS OF PREVENTING AMBULANCES FROM TRANSITING AND PROVIDING MEDICAL ATTENTION TO THE MANY WOUNDED IN STRATEGIC SECTORS OF THE PANAMANIAN CAPITAL. JORGE DIAZ, MEDICAL DIRECTOR OF THE HOSPITAL, TOLD THE COLOMBIAN RADIO STATION CARACOL THAT THE FOREIGN SOLDIERS ARE FIRING MACHINEGUNS AT AMBULANCES THAT ARE PASSING THOUGH THE CITY. ACCORDING TO THE DOCTOR, THE HOSPITAL, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT IN PANAMA, HAS RECEIVED ABOUT 50 DEAD, WHILE OVER 100 ARE RECOVERING FROM SERIOUS WOUNDS. HE SAID THAT ONLY SIX OR SEVEN MEMBERS OF THE DEFENSE FORCES HAVE BEEN TAKEN THERE; THUS MOST OF THE VICTIMS ARE INHABITANTS OF LOW-INCOME AREAS SHELLED BY U.S. AIRPLANES. "FROM THE SANTO TOMAS HOSPITAL, WE HEARD THE BOMB EXPLOSIONS. MANY HOMES ARE ON FIRE, BECAUSE IT HAS BEEN AN INDISCRIMINATE ATTACK," DIAZ SAID. SIMILARLY, ALFONSO ZAMORA, DPA CORRESPONDENT IN PANAMA CITY, SAID DRAMATICALLY TO THE COLOMBIAN STATION: "WE ARE ON THE FLOOR." HE SAID THE EXCHANGE OF FIRE HAS INTENSIFIED IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE CAPITAL. |
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A PERUVIAN DIPLOMATIC SOURCE HAS CONFIRMED THAT EMILIO TORRES, AIDE TO THE PERUVIAN MILITARY ATTACHE IN PANAMA, WAS WOUNDED TODAY DURING A SHOOTOUT AMONG CIVILIANS NEAR HIS HOME. IN STATEMENTS TO ACAN - EFE, PERUVIAN CHARGE D'AFFAIRES LUIS SANDIGA SAID THAT TORRES, TECHNICIAN FIRST CLASS IN THE PERUVIAN ARMY, WAS SHOT AND THAT THE BULLET FRACTURED SEVERAL RIBS AND PUNCTURED HIS RIGHT LUNG. ACCORDING TO THE DOCTORS ATTENDING TORRES, THE PROGNOSIS IS "GUARDED, BUT HE IS DOING WELL" FOLLOWING SURGERY THAT WAS PERFORMED AT THE SANTO TOMAS HOSPITAL IN PANAMA CITY. SEVERAL ISOLATED ACTS OF VIOLENCE HAVE BEEN REPORTED IN PANAMA CITY SINCE 20 DECEMBER, FOLLOWING THE U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTION. MEANWHILE, SANDIGA SAID THREE ARMED MEN, IN CIVILIAN CLOTHES, ON DECEMBER HELD A GUN ON HIM AND TOOK HIS CAR. THE INCIDENT OCCURRED WHEN SANDIGA WAS ON HIS WAY TO THE EMBASSY. "EVEN THOUGH I IDENTIFIED MYSELF AS A PERUVIAN EMBASSY OFFICIAL AND TOLD THEM THAT THE CAR HAD DIPLOMATIC LICENSE PLATES, THE UNIDENTIFIED ARMED MEN TOOK THE CAR AND HEADED TOWARD AN UNKNOWN LOCATION. |
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COLONEL RENE EMILIO PONCE, CHIEF OF THE SALVADOAN [ARMED FORCES]1' GENERAL STAFF, HAS ADMITTED THAT 2 [OFFICERS]1 AND 45 [SOLDIERS]1 OF AN ELITE BATTALION ARE "BEING HELD IN VARIOUS GUARRISONS OF SAN SALVADOR" WHILE INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE KILLING OF THE SIX JESUITS CONTINUE. ACCORDING TO PONCE, THESE [OFFICERS]1 AND [SOLDIERS]1 OF THE [ATLACATL BATTALION]1 WERE PLACED AT THE DISPOSITION OF THE CRIMES INVESTIGATIVE COMMISSION, WHICH IS STUDYING THE CASE OF THE JESUITS WHO WERE SHOT TO DEATH ON 16 NOVEMBER. SPANISH, BRITISH, FRENCH, AND CANADIAN POLICE AGENTS HAVE PARTICIPATED IN THESE INVESTIGATIONS. THESE [SALVADORAN [SOLDIERS]1]1 HAD SEARCHED THE JESUITS' RESIDENCE 2 DAYS BEFORE THE KILLING, PONCE TOLD THE MEDIA TODAY WITHOUT GIVING MUCH DETAIL. HOWEVER, DIPLOMATIC SOURCES STATED THAT THE [SOLDIERS]1 WILL BE "CONFINED" TO THEIR RESPECTIVE GARRISONS AND ADDED THAT THEY INCLUDE "FIVE [OFFICERS]1." FRANCISCO ESTRADA, A SALVADORAN PRIEST WHO WAS APPOINTED NEW RECTOR OF THE CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY (UCA), SAID THAT "THE PRESIDENT'S ANNOUNCEMENT THAT [MEMBERS OF THE [ARMED FORCES]1]1 COMMITTED THIS CRIME, IS AN IMPORTANT STEP VERY SELDOM TAKEN IN THIS COUNTRY." HOWEVER, THIS "MATTER IS NOT OVER WITH YET." "WHAT WOULD REALLY BE NEW IS FOR HIM TO SAY WHO DID IT, INSTEAD OF JUST SAYING THAT IT WAS THE [ARMED FORCES]1," THE PRIEST TOLD ACAN-EFE AND ADDED THAT HE TRUSTS IN THE "GOODWILL AND ETHICS" OF PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI. EVERY SOURCE CONSULTED WITH BY ACAN-EFE, WHETHER DIPLOMATIC OR RELIGIOUS, AGREED TO SAY THAT NOW IT IS IMPORTANT FOR CRISTIANI TO TAKE ONE STEP FURTHER AND MENTION THE NAMES OF THE PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THIS MURDER CARRIED OUT AT UCA. TWO DOMESTIC SERVANTS (A MOTHER AND A DAUGHTER) WERE KILLED TOGETHER WITH THE CLERGYMEN, FIVE SPANIARDS, INCLUDING UCA RECTOR [IGNACIO ELLACURIA]1, AND A SALVADORAN. THE U.S. EMBASSY IN EL SALVADOR ALSO CONGRATULATED CRISTIANI TODAY FOR HIS EFFORTS TO CLARIFY THE ASSASSINATION, AS U.S. CONGRESSMEN AND OFFICIALS OF THE (GEORGE) BUSH ADMINISTRATION HAD ASKED OF HIM. IN FACT, DIPLOMATIC SOURCES COMMENTED TO ACAN-EFE THAT BEGINNING ON 22 JANUARY, THE U.S. CONGRESS IS TO DISCUSS A NEW $90 MILLION PACKAGE OF ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO EL SALVADOR THAT MIGHT HINGE ON THE STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATIONS. THE UNITED STATES HAS GIVEN OVER $3 BILLION IN MILITARY AND ECONOMIC AID TO EL SALVADOR OVER THE PAST DECADE, AND AT PRESENT IT IS GIVING ABOUT $1.4 MILLION DAILY, ACCORDING TO SALVADORAN POLITICAL SOURCES. UCA RECTOR FRANCISCO ESTRADA SAID THAT CRISTIANI COULD TAKE THIS STEP BECAUSE "HE IS CONFIDENT THAT HE CAN CONTROL ANY INTERNAL RESENTMENT WITHIN HIS GOVERNMENT AND THE [ARMED FORCES]1." A SIMILAR OPINION WAS EXPRESSED BY A EUROPEAN DIPLOMAT, WHO TOLD ACAN-EFE THAT CRISTIANI IS TAKING A GREAT RISK BY ACCUSING [MEMBERS OF THE [ARMED FORCES]1]1 OF THIS CRIME. HE ADDED: " IF HE HAS DONE THIS, IT IS BECAUSE HE FEELS VERY SELF-CONFIDENT." OBSERVERS COMPARE THE INVESTIGATION BEING CARRIED OUT BY THE PRESENT RIGHTIST GOVERNMENT WITH ONE CARRIED OUT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF JOSE NAPOLEON DUARTE, A CHRISTIAN DEMOCRAT, INTO THE 1980 MURDER OF SALVADORAN ARCHBISHOP OSCAR ARNULFO ROMERO. DUARTE, WHO TURNED OVER POWER TO CRISTIANI ON 1 JUNE 1989, ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS ATTRIBUTED THE MURDER OF ARCHBISHOP ROMERO TO ROBERTO D' AUBUISSON, A PRESENT DEPUTY AND LEADER OF THE RULING NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE, BUT THE INVESTIGATIONS NEVER LED TO ANY CONCRETE RESULTS. |
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SOME 150 [PEOPLE]1 THREW STONES AT THE [PERUVIAN EMBASSY]1 IN PANAMA CITY TODAY TO PROTEST THE PRESENCE AT THE EMBASSY OF 12 REFUGEES CLOSELY LINKED TO FORMER GENERAL MANUEL ANTONIO NORIEGA. [RESIDENTS OF A NEARBY NEIGHBORHOOD]1 GATHERED IN FRONT OF THE EMBASSY SHOUTING SLOGANS AGAINST THE MILITARY AND CIVILIAN REFUGEES, WHOM THEY SHOUTED SHOULD BE "SHOT," AND AGAINST THE PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT FOR GRANTING THEM ASYLUM. THE [DEMONSTRATORS]1, WHO BROKE THE WINDSHIELDS OF SOME VEHICLES PASSING IN FRONT OF THE EMBASSY, WERE FORCED AWAY FROM THE FRONT OF THE EMBASSY BY MEMBERS OF THE PANAMANIAN PUBLIC FORCE AND U.S. SOLDIERS. THE PANAMANIANS WHO SOUGHT SHELTER AT THE [PERUVIAN EMBASSY]1 ARE MAJOR [EDGARDO LOPEZ GRIMALDO]1, SPOKESMEN OF THE FORMER DEFENSE FORCES; MAJOR [GONZALO GONZALEZ]1, CHIEF OF THE ELITE "MACHO DE MONTE" COMPANY; NORIEGA'S FORMER SECRETARY, [MARCELA TASON]1; CAPTAIN [NARCISA CASTILLERO]1; MAJOR [HERACLIDES SUCRE]1; AND SEVEN RELATIVES OF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED [PEOPLE]1. SUCRE WAS CHARGED TODAY BY PANAMANIAN ATTORNEY GENERAL ROGELIO CRUZ WITH BEING INVOLVED IN THE ASSASSINATION OF MAJOR MOISES GIROLDI, WHO PROMOTED A FOILED COUP AGAINST NORIEGA ON 3 OCTOBER 1989. PERUVIAN PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA TODAY EXPRESSED HIS WILLINGNESS TO PROTECT "AS LONG AS NECESSARY" THE FORMER NORIEGA AIDES WHO SOUGHT SHELTER AT THE [PERUVIAN EMBASSY]1 IN PANAMA. PERU ANNOUNCED ON 9 JANUARY THAT IT HAS GRANTED ASYLUM TO FIVE PANAMANIAN MILITARY AND SEVEN OF THEIR RELATIVES. THE PANAMANIAN GOVERNMENT SAID ON 12 JANUARY THAT IT WILL NOT GRANT SAFE-CONDUCT FOR THESE [PEOPLE]1, WHOM IT CONSIDERS "COMMON CRIMINALS," TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY. THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ON 11 JANUARY SAID THE PANAMANIAN PUBLIC FORCE IS IN CHARGE OF GUARDING THE [PERUVIAN EMBASSY]1 AND POINTED OUT THAT THE SOLUTION TO THE CRISIS POSED BY THE PRESENCE OF THE REFUGEES SHOULD BE HANDLED BY THE GOVERNMENTS OF PANAMA AND PERU. THE PERUVIAN PRESIDENT SAID TODAY THAT THE GOVERNMENT OF PANAMANIAN PRESIDENT GUILLERMO ENDARA IS "UNLAWFUL." HE ADDED THAT PANAMA IS BEING RULED BY "THE STATE DEPARTMENT, THE PENTAGON, THE SOUTHERN COMMAND, AND THE U.S. TROOPS." |
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WE ALREADY HAVE AUDIO AND VIDEO SIGNALS WITH LIMA AND LA PAZ. WE TALKED WITH PERUVIAN PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA A FEW MINUTES AGO. GOOD MORNING AGAIN PRESIDENT GARCIA. GOOD MORNING PRESIDENT PAZ ZAMORA. CAN YOU HEAR ME? (PAZ ZAMORA) YES, I CAN HEAR YOU. GOOD MORNING, NAPOLEON BRAVO. IT IS MY PLEASURE TO BE TALKING TO YOU TODAY. (BRAVO) IT IS ALSO A PLEASURE FOR US. WE HAVE TEODORO PETKOFF, LEADER OF MAS HERE IN THE STUDIO. AS YOU, PRESIDENT GARCIA, AND TEODORO PETKOFF AGREED, THE TOPIC TO BE DISCUSSED HERE TODAY IS LATIN AMERICA'S FUTURE OVER THE NEXT 10 YEARS. YOU WILL DISCUSS THE INCREASING IMPOVERISHMENT OF THE CONTINENT, THE POPULATION EXPLOSION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. THE FIRST QUESTION IS FOR PRESIDENT GARCIA. MR PRESIDENT, IN YOUR OPINION AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ALL THE PROBLEMS THAT LATIN AMERICA IS CURRENTLY EXPERIENCING, INCLUDING THE FOREIGN DEBT AND ECONOMIC STAGNATION, WHAT CAN LATIN AMERICA EXPECT OVER THE NEXT 10 YEARS? (GARCIA) (WORDS INDISTINCT) SOCIALISM, I HAVE, HOWEVER, (WORD INDISTINCT) DIFFICULT REGARDING LATIN AMERICA'S FUTURE. WE CANNOT (WORDS INDISTINCT) THE FOREIGN DEBT (PASSAGE INDISTINCT) EXPLOITATION OF OUR COUNTRIES OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS. WE CANNOT FORGET THAT OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS, LATIN AMERICA HAS BEEN EXPORTING CAPITAL AND THAT (WORDS INDISTINCT) PAID $250 BILLION OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS (WORDS INDISTINCT), $430,000 AFTER THE BEGINNING OF THE DECADE (WORDS INDISTINCT) $190,000. (WORDS INDISTINCT) POLITICAL AND MILITARY INTERVENTIONISM (WORDS INDISTINCT) WHICH THE CASE OF PANAMA CONFIRMS. (WORDS INDISTINCT) DEMOCRATIC OR TOTALITARIAN SOCIETIES (PASSAGE INDISTINCT) AND ALL ENDANGERS THE VERY EXISTENCE OF LATIN AMERICA INSOFAR AS THERE IS NOT A PROMPT AND VIGOROUS REACTION FROM ALL THE LATIN AMERICAN POLITICAL LEADERS TO STRENGTHEN OUR PEOPLES' UNITY. THAT UNITY WILL SERVE AS AN ANTI-IMPERIALIST INSTRUMENT OF DEFENSE AND AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. (WORDS INDISTINCT) FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR OUR CONTINENT OVER THE NEXT 10 YEARS. THAT IS THE ESSENTIAL PROTEST OF ALL THE LATIN AMERICAN MOVEMENTS THAT EMPHASIZE THE NEED FOR DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM, RESPECT FOR LATIN AMERICAN FREEDOM, AND ESPECIALLY RESPECT FOR LATIN AMERICAN UNITY. (BRAVO) THANK YOU MR PRESIDENT. PRESIDENT PAZ ZAMORA, I AM GOING TO ASK YOU THE SAME QUESTION. IN YOUR OPINION, AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INCREASING IMPOVERISHMENT IN LATIN AMERICA, POPULATION EXPLOSION, THE DRUG TRAFFICKING PROBLEM, THE CURRENT LATIN AMERICAN ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND THE FOREIGN DEBT PROBLEM, ABOUT WHICH IN FACT I THINK I HEARD -- AND I SAY I THINK, BECAUSE IT WAS TOO EARLY IN THE MORNING -- OVER THE ECO LATIN AMERICAN TELEVISION NETWORK THIS MORNING THAT YOU ARE SOLVING THE FOREIGN DEBT PROBLEM, WHAT IS LATIN AMERICA'S FUTURE FOR THE LAST DECADE OF THIS CENTURY? (PAZ) MY FRIEND NAPOLEON BRAVO, I HAVE A FAIRLY OPTIMISTIC VIEWPOINT WITH REGARD TO LATIN AMERICA'S FUTURE FOR THIS LAST DECADE OF THE CENTURY. I BELIEVE WE MUST ADMIT THAT DESPITE ALL THE DIFFICULTIES, THE FOREIGN DEBT PROBLEM, THE MISERY THAT EXISTS ON OUR CONTINENT, THE POPULATION EXPLOSION, AND OTHER PROBLEMS, SINCE THE LATIN AMERICAN REPUBLICS WERE FORMED, OUR CONTINENT HAS NEVER BEEN BETTER THAN TODAY. IN OTHER WORDS, SINCE THE LATIN AMERICAN REPUBLICS WERE FORMED, WE HAVE NEVER HAD ALMOST 90 PERCENT OF THE CONTINENT LIVING WITHIN DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AS WE DO NOW. WE HAVE NEVER HAD THE PERSPECTIVES WE HAD TODAY. I AM OPTIMISTIC ABOUT THE FUTURE OF MY COUNTRY, OF LATIN AMERICA, AND ESPECIALLY OF OUR THREE COUNTRIES. I AM SO OPTIMISTIC THAT I EVEN WANT TO POINT OUT SOMETHING THAT TOUCHES OUR SOULS. WE WILL BEGIN THE DECADE BY WINNING THE WORLD SOCCER CHAMPIONSHIP IN ITALY. WE MUST NOT UNDERESTIMATE SOCCER, BECAUSE SOCCER IS CULTURE, TOO, AND REPRESENTS OUR PEOPLES' STRENGTH. TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THAT MINE IS AN OPTIMISTIC POINT OF VIEW, I WOULD LIKE TO TELL YOU THAT OVER THE NEXT 10 YEARS, LATIN AMERICA WILL FACE A NUMBER OF PROBLEMS. ONE OF THOSE PROBLEMS WILL BE TO FIND A WAY TO REJOIN AN ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL, AND COMMERCIAL WORLD FROM WHICH LATIN AMERICA WAS GRADUALLY EXPELLED DURING THE LAST DECADE AND EVEN DURING THE 1970'S. (CONTINUED) |
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A CALL FOR FREE ELECTIONS IN PANAMA, SUPPORT FOR PUERTO RICAN INDEPENDENCE, AND THE CONDEMNATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN GUATEMALA AND EL SALVADOR WERE SOME OF THE CONCLUSIONS REACHED AT THE END OF THE MEETING OF THE SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL (IS) COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN THIS AFTERNOON IN QUITO. THE IS FOCUSED ON THE SITUATION IN PANAMA, REITERATING ITS STRONG CONDEMNATION OF THE U.S. INVASION AND DEMANDING "THE IMMEDIATE AND UNCONDITIONAL WITHDRAWAL" OF THOSE TROOPS. IT ALSO DEMANDED THAT "FREE AND DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS BE HELD WITHOUT FOREIGN MEDDLING." THE IS CONDEMNED THE SERIOUS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND DEATHS DURING THE U.S. INVASION AND SAID IT WAS NECESSARY TO ESTABLISH AN INVESTIGATIVE COMMISSION WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS. IN ADDITION, IT ASKED THAT THE TORRIJOS - CARTER TREATIES BE RESPECTED. THE GROUP ALSO DEMANDED ABSOLUTE RESPECT FOR DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY AND SANCTITY, AND REJECTED THE ROLE OF "POLICEMAN TO PROTECT DEMOCRACY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT WANTS TO ASSIGN ITSELF." IT NOTED THE URGENCY IN JOINING EFFORTS TO FIND PATHS THAT WILL LEAD TO THE REESTABLISHMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY AND DEMOCRACY IN PANAMA. MOREOVER, THE IS VOICED SUPPORT FOR THE EFFORTS THE PUERTO RICAN INDEPENDENTIST PARTY IS MAKING TO GET THE U.S. CONGRESS TO ALLOW A REFERENDUM IN PUERTO RICO. THE REFERENDUM WILL LET PUERTO RICANS DECIDE THEIR POLITICAL FUTURE, WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INDEPENDENCE SOME AREA COUNTRIES ARE DEMANDING. THE IS COMMITTEE ALSO NOTED ITS CONCERN OVER THE CLIMATE OF INSECURITY AND REPEATED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS THE PROPERO AVRIL GOVERNMENT IS FOSTERING IN HAITI. AFTER INDICATING THAT THIS SITUATION "IMPERILS" THE ELECTIONS SET FOR THIS YEAR, THE IS CALLED ON THE GOVERNMENT TO ADOPT THE MEASURES THAT ENSURE HUMAN RIGHTS ARE RESPECTED. IN ADDITION, THE COMMITTEE CONDEMNED THE RECENT MURDER IN GUATEMALA OF POLITICAL LEADERS [HECTOR OQUELI COLINDRES]1 AND [GILDA AMPARO FLORES AREVALO]1. IT ALSO ANNOUNCED A COMMISSION WILL BE SENT TO THE GOVERNMENTS OF EL SALVADOR AND GUATEMALA TO FIND THE [PERSONS]1 RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MURDERS. ON THE TOPIC OF DRUG TRAFFICKING, THE IS COMMISSION DEMANDS THAT THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ADOPT THE MEASURES NEEDED TO LOWER INTERNAL DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMPTION OF DRUGS AND TO FIGHT MONEY LAUNDERING. IN CONCLUSION, THE COMMISSION DISCUSSED A PRELIMINARY REPORT BY AN IS MISSION THAT VISITED NICARAGUA TO OBSERVE THE ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN. THE REPORT NOTES THAT, "CONSIDERING THE COUNTRY'S SITUATION, THE MISSION FEELS THE ELECTORAL PROCESS HAS BEEN SATISFACTORY SO FAR." ENRIQUE SILVA CIMMA, IS VICE PRESIDENT AND FUTURE CHILEAN FOREIGN MINISTER, CHAIRED THE 2-DAY MEETING THAT GATHERED 64 POLITICAL LEADERS FROM 10 COUNTRIES OF THE REGION AND GUESTS FROM THE UNITED STATES, FRG, ISRAEL, THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST OF WOMEN, AND THE INTER-AMERICAN REGIONAL ORGANIZATION OF WORKERS. SILVA CIMMA SAID THAT THIS AND OTHER MEETINGS DO NOT AIM AT SETTING GUIDELINES THE PARTIES ARE OBLIGATED TO FOLLOW. INSTEAD, THE MEETINGS ALLOW PARTIES TO EXCHANGE VIEWS REGARDING THE NEED TO DEAL WITH THE FUNDAMENTAL VIEWS OF THIS IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPT WITHIN THE BASIC IDEAL OF DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM. |
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ATTENTION: THE MEDELLIN POLICE ARE CONFIRMING AT THIS TIME WHETHER IT IS TRUE THAT [ALVARO DIEGO MONTOYA ESCOBAR]1, WHO IS THE SON OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE PRESIDENCY, HAS BEEN RELEASED NEAR THE CAMPOS DE PAZ CEMETARY OF THE CAPITAL OF ANTIOQUIA. AS YOU WILL RECALL, MONTOYA WAS KIDNAPPED ON 20 DECEMBER BY [THE EXTRADITABLES]1. ATTENTION: NEW REPORTS ON THE RELEASE OF ALVARO DIEGO MONTOYA, THE SON OF THE PRESIDENCY'S GENERAL SECRETARY, REVEAL THAT HE WAS FREED TODAY AT 0200 IN BOGOTA, AND NOT AT NOON IN MEDELLIN. |
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MILITARY AUTHORITIES HAVE REPORTED THAT THERE WAS AN ATTACK THIS MORNING AGAINST THE [HOME OF RETIRED COLONEL [CARLOS HUMBERTO FIGUEROA]1]1, DEPUTY INTERIOR MINISTER, BUT THAT THERE WERE NO CASUALTIES. THE REPORT NOTES THAT THE [HOME OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER]1, LOCATED IN AN EASTERN NEIGHBORHOOD OF SAN SALVADOR, WAS MACHINEGUNNED FROM A PASSING VEHICLE. ALSO, HEAVY BOMBING WAS HEARD LAST NIGHT, APPARENTLY DIRECTED AGAINST POSITIONS OF THE SALVADORAN GUERRILLAS ON THE FOOTHILLS OF THE SAN SALVADOR VOLCANO. |
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SALVADORAN VICE PRESIDENT FRANCISCO MERINO LOPEZ HAS SAID THAT "THE FMLN (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT) DOES NOT HAVE THE CAPACITY TO REPEAT A TERRORIST ATTACK LIKE THE ONE LAUNCHED ON 11 NOVEMBER BECAUSE IT DOES NOT HAVE THE LOGISTICAL OR OTHER NECESSARY SUPPORT AT THIS TIME, NOR WILL IT HAVE SUCH SUPPORT IN THE MONTHS TO COME." MERINO SAID THAT THE FMLN REPEATS ITS TERRORIST ACTIVITIES IN CYCLES THAT MUST BE BROKEN TO PREVENT FURTHER SUFFERING AND BLOODSHED. THE VICE PRESIDENT SAID THAT THE SALVADORAN GUERRILLAS HAVE LOST GROUND IN EVERY WAY AND THE DIALOGUE MUST BE RESUMED AS THE ONLY WAY TO ACHIEVE A FIRM AND LASTING PEACE IN THE COUNTRY. "THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC HAS NEVER BEEN NAIVE REGARDING THE FMLN'S LACK OF SINCERITY DURING THE DIALOGUE, BUT IT IS OUR DUTY TO SEEK PEACE THROUGH REASON, EVEN THOUGH WE ARE AWARE OF THE FMLN'S WARLIKE ATTITUDE," MERINO SAID. REGARDING THE FMLN'S DESIRE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MEETING TO BE HELD BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC WITH THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN NEW YORK, MERINO SAID THE GUERRILLAS CANNOT HOPE TO BE ON AN EQUAL FOOTING WITH THE PRESIDENT OF EL SALVADOR. "THE PRESIDENT IS GOING TO NEW YORK TO EXPRESS, ONCE AGAIN, THE SINCERITY WITH WHICH THE GOVERNMENT SEEKS TO ACHIEVE PEACE THROUGH DIALOGUE. THE FMLN'S HOPE OF HAVING A TETE-A-TETE WITH THE PRESIDENT AT THE UNITED NATIONS IS TOTALLY ABSURD," THE VICE PRESIDENT SAID. MERINO SAID THAT THE GUERRILLA'S ONLY WAY OUT IS TO GIVE UP THE ARMED STRUGGLE AND JOIN IN THE COUNTRY'S DEMOCRATIC LIFE, ALTHOUGH HE CONCEDED THAT THE PROCESS WILL BE DIFFICULT AND THAT IT WILL NATURALLY HAVE TO BE GRADUAL IN ORDER FOR THE GUERRILLA FIGHTERS TO FEEL SAFE "WITHOUT HAVING A WEAPON AT THE READY." ON THE OTHER HAND, IN REFERENCE TO THE CASE OF THE JESUITS, IN WHICH MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES HAVE BEEN IMPLICATED, MERINO ADVISED CAUTION REGARDING STATEMENTS THAT VARIOUS GROUPS IN THE COUNTRY MIGHT MAKE. "PRUDENCE IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO GET TO THE TRUTH," MERINO SAID. HE POINTED OUT THAT THE ADVANCES MADE IN INVESTIGATIONS OF THE CASE PROVE THE DEGREE OF DEMOCRACY THAT PREVAILS IN THE COUNTRY. |
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TODAY, 2 DAYS BEFORE HIS MEETING WITH UN SECRETARY GENERAL JAVIER PEREZ DE CUELLAR, PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI REAFFIRMED HIS WILLINGNESS TO HOLD TALKS WITH THE FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN). HOWEVER, CRISTIANI SAID, THE FLMN IS SENDING CONTRADICTORY SIGNALS ON ITS COMMITMENT TO PEACE. (BEGIN RECORDING) (MARCO ANTONIO GUEVARA, CORRESPONDENT) A FEW HOURS BEFORE DEPARTING ON HIS TRIP TO WASHINGTON TODAY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC REITERATED HIS WILLINGNESS TO RESUME A DIALOGUE WITH THE FMLN, WHICH, HE SAID, IS ONE OF THE REASONS FOR HIS VISIT TO THE UN SECRETARY GENERAL. (CRISTIANI) THE MAIN GOAL IS TO HOLD A WORK SESSION WITH THE UN SECRETARY GENERAL. THIS WILL BE ON 31 JANUARY. THE GOAL IS TO SEARCH FOR AND COME UP WITH ANY MECHANISMS THAT COULD EASE THE RESUMPTION OF THE DIALOGUE PROCESS, SO ALL VIOLENT ACTIONS CEASE AND SO WE CAN SEARCH FOR AN AGREEMENT FOR THE REINCORPORATION OF THE FMLN THROUGH POLITICAL MEANS. THEN WE WILL HOLD A MEETING WITH PRESIDENT BUSH ON 1 FEBRUARY IN WASHINGTON. WE WILL ALSO VISIT OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS. (GUEVARA) THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENT, WHO JUST RETURNED FROM HONDURAS WHERE HE MET U.S. VICE PRESIDENT DAN QUAYLE AND OTHER LATIN AMERICAN PRESIDENTS, TOLD NEWSMEN TODAY THAT HE HAS RECEIVED OFFERS FROM THE VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT TO CONTINUE THE DIALOGUE IN VENEZUELA. (CRISTIANI) WE ARE DETERMINED TO SEARCH FOR A SOLUTION TO THE CONFLICT THROUGH DIALOGUE. THIS IS BASICALLY WHAT WE WILL DISCUSS WITH UN SECRETARY GENERAL PEREZ DE CUELLAR -- SEARCHING FOR ELEMENTS THAT WOULD MAKE THIS POSSIBLE. REGARDING THE FMLN, WE SEE SOME CONTRADICTORY INDICATIONS AT THIS TIME. IN SOME COMMUNIQUES, THE FMLN IS SOMEHOW EXPRESSING THE DESIRE TO RETURN TO THE DIALOGUE PROCESS, BUT, ON THE OTHER HAND, THERE ARE REPORTS THAT THE FMLN CONTINUES TRYING TO PLAN SOME ATTACKS ON SAN SALVADOR, IN ADDITION TO OTHER TERRORIST ACTIONS AIMED AT THE ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE. WE BELIEVE THIS IS CONTRADICTORY. HOWEVER, I MYSELF BELIEVE THERE ARE SOME POSITIVE ELEMENTS THAT WILL PERMIT RESUMING A DIALOGUE PROCESS THAT COULD BRING SOME BENEFITS. (GUEVARA) ASKED ABOUT REPORTS BY THE SAN SALVADOR AUXILIARY BISHOP REGARDING SEARCHES AT SOME CATHOLIC CHURCH OFFICES, CRISTIANI SAID THIS SHOULD NOT BE SOMETHING TO WORRY ABOUT, BECAUSE THIS HAS BEEN FOR SECURITY REASONS. (CRISTIANI) AS PART OF THE THINGS TAKING PLACE IN THE COUNTRY AT THIS TIME, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOME REPORTS HAVE BEEN TOTALLY WRONG. HOWEVER, I DO NOT BELIEVE THIS SHOULD BE TAKEN AT ALL AS A SIGN OF SOMETHING TO WORRY ABOUT. THESE ACTIONS HAVE BEEN FOR SECURITY REASONS, BASED ON REPORTS WE HAVE RECEIVED. THEREFORE, WE MUST TAKE ACTION, AND IF THERE IS NOTHING...(CHANGES THOUGHT). THOSE WHO HAVE NO PROBLEM AND HAVE NOT BEEN INVOLVED IN ILLEGAL MATTERS SHOULD HAVE NOTHING TO FEAR. (GUEVARA) THE SALVADORAN PRESIDENT SAID HE IS PLEASED WITH THE STATEMENTS BY NEW HONDURAN PRESIDENT RAFAEL CALLEJAS, WHO EXPRESSED HIS TOTAL SUPPORT FOR THE CENTRAL AMERICAN PEACE PLAN. CONCERNING AN UPCOMING CENTRAL AMERICAN SUMMIT, THE PRESIDENT SAID THAT NO DATE HAS BEEN SET YET AND HE BELIEVES THIS CANNOT BE DONE BEFORE THE NICARAGUAN ELECTIONS. (END RECORDING) |
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IN A REPORT FOR TELEVISION YESTERDAY YOU POINTED OUT THE INEFFECTIVENESS OF THE GUERRILLAS IN COLOMBIA. WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT KIDNAPPINGS? (PIZARRO) WE ARE LIVING IN A TIME WHERE ALL HAVE TO BECOME UP TO DATE, BUT BEING UP TO DATE DOES NOT MEAN WE HAVE TO BECOME DARKER. QUITE THE CONTRARY, IT MEANS SHEDDING MORE LIGHT ON LIFE. WE ARE BENT ON THIS. OF COURSE, THIS ALSO MEANS THAT WE HAVE TO ABANDON PRACTICES LIKE KIDNAPPING. (ORTEGA) SURELY YOU KNOW VERY WELL WHO YOUR NEMESIS WAS 24 HOURS AGO. WHAT WOULD YOU SUGGEST REGARDING MILITARY TRAINING AND ORIENTATION IN COLOMBIA? (PIZARRO) ARMED FORCES HAVE BEEN ORGANIZED FOR CENTURIES TO WIN WARS. IN COLOMBIA WE HAVE TO ORGANIZE THE MILITARY TO ACHIEVE PEACE, PARTICULARLY PEACE AT HOME. THE MILITARY HAS A GREAT CONTRIBUTION TO MAKE AND THERE ARE VALUABLE INDIVIDUALS WITHIN IT. THE DEMOCRATIC LINEAGE DOES NOT EXHAUST ITSELF IN GUERRILLAS, AND THERE IS ALSO A GREAT DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN THE ARMED FORCES. (ORTEGA) WHAT DO YOU FEEL AFTER KILLING SO MANY POLICEMEN? (PIZARRO) WE WILL HAVE TO ASK THE POLICE WHAT THEY THINK AFTER KILLING SO MANY GUERRILLAS. WE HAVE LIVED IN VIOLENCE IN THIS COUNTRY. QUESTIONS DEALING WITH VIOLENCE AND WAR SHOULD BE AVOIDED. (ORTEGA) WHAT DID YOU FEEL WHEN YOU PASSED IN FRONT OF THE PALACE OF JUSTICE YESTERDAY? (PIZARRO) I DID NOT DO THAT. I AM STILL LOOKING FORWARD TO WALKING PAST THE PALACE OF JUSTICE. (ORTEGA) WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU WILL FEEL AFTER WHAT HAPPENED IN THE PALACE? (PIZARRO) WELL, THAT THIS IS SOMETHING TO PONDER. (ORTEGA) ACCORDING TO WHAT THE PEOPLE HAVE EXPRESSED TO ME, SOME COLOMBIAN SECTORS FIND IT DIFFICULT TO BELIEVE THAT YOU PEOPLE, WHO STORMED THE PALACE OF JUSTICE, ARE THE SAME ONES WHO ARE AMONG THE MOST PROTECTED IN THIS COUNTRY. (PIZARRO) I HAVE ALWAYS WONDERED HOW COLOMBIA DEALT WITH THE FACT THAT SANTANDER WAS THE FIRST MAN PARDONED IN COLOMBIA. (ORTEGA) WHAT DOES THAT MEAN? (PIZARRO) THAT MEANS THAT IF SANTANDER, A LAWMAKER, WAS PARDONED AFTER HIS ATTEMPT ON BOLIVAR'S LIFE, AND WE ARE LIVING IN A NATION BUILT LARGELY ON WHAT SANTANDER DID, THE LIFE OF MEN IS MADE OF LIGHT AND SHADES. AND THEY HAVE TO LIVE AS THEY ARE. |
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COLOMBIAN DRUG MAFIAS HAVE DENIED THAT THEY ARE PREPARING AN ATTACK ON THE LIFE OF U.S. PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH, WHO WILL VISIT THIS CARIBBEAN COLONIAL BEACH RESORT ON 15 FEBRUARY FOR AN ANTI-DRUG SUMMIT MEETING. BOLIVIAN PRESIDENT JAIME PAZ ZAMORA, COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO, PERUVIAN PRESIDENT ALAN GARCIA, AND U.S. PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH WILL SIGN A MANIFESTO IN CARTAGENA THAT WAS DESIGNED IN SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA, BOLIVIA. THE DOCUMENT WILL OUTLINE STRATEGIES THAT THEY WILL ADOPT TO FIGHT DRUG TRAFFICKING. THE MYSTERIOUS CLANDESTINE GROUP THE "EXTRADITABLES," -- THE ARMED BRANCH OF THE MEDELLIN CARTEL DRUG TRAFFICKERS -- SAID IN A BULLETIN RELEASED EARLY THIS MORNING THAT THE REPORTS OF A POSSIBLE ATTACK ON BUSH IN CARTAGENA ARE FALSE. "THESE REPORTS ARE PART OF A PLAN TO UNDERMINE THE CREDIBILITY OF ALL OUR PEACE PROPOSALS," THE DOCUMENT SAID. IN THE DOCUMENT, THE "EXTRADITABLES" ALSO (WORDS INDISTINCT). LAST WEEKEND, THE U.S. CBS TELEVISION NETWORK REPORTED THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ATTACK WITH ROCKETS AND MISSILES BY DRUG TRAFFICKERS ON BUSH'S PLANE IN CARTAGENA. IN A STATEMENT BY FOREIGN MINISTER JULIO LONDONO, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT SAID THAT IT HAD NO KNOWLEDGE OF TERRORIST PLANS AGAINST THE U.S. PRESIDENT, AND ADDED THAT U.S. AND COLOMBIAN SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS WERE CAPABLE OF GUARANTEEING THE SAFETY OF THE FOUR PRESIDENTS. THE EXTRADITABLES, A MAFIA GROUP BASED IN MEDELLIN, IN NORTHWEST COLOMBIAN, HAS BEEN INSISTING SINCE 17 JANUARY THAT THEY WANT A PEACE DIALOGUE WITH THE ADMINISTRATION OF LIBERAL PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO, WHO DECLARED WAR ON THE DRUG TRAFFICKERS IN AUGUST, 1989. (CONTINUED) |
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ONE OF THE U.S. CITIZENS WHO WAS KIDNAPPED IN MEDELLIN TODAY, PRESUMABLY BY [[GUERRILLAS]1 OF [THE ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1]1 ([ELN]1), WAS RELEASED A FEW HOURS AFTER BEING TAKEN HOSTAGE. ACCORDING TO A POLICE REPORT, THE [GUERRILLAS]1 TOLD THE VICTIM THAT HIS KIDNAPPING WAS A WAY FOR HIS CAPTORS TO PROTEST PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH'S VISIT TO COLOMBIA. |
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BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA TONIGHT AGREED TO RESUME FULL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WHICH WERE BROKEN OFF IN 1982 AFTER THE INVASION OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS. THE ANNOUNCEMENT WAS MADE TONIGHT IN LONDON, BUENOS AIRES AND MADRID, WHERE TWO DAYS OF TALKS BETWEEN SENIOR OFFICIALS HAVE HAMMERED OUT THE DEAL. THE FOREIGN OFFICE STRESSED THE DECISION WOULD HAVE NO EFFECT ON BRITISH SOVEREIGNTY OF THE FALKLANDS, WHERE 1,000 BRITONS WERE KILLED AND WOUNDED DURING THE WAR. BRITAIN HAS AGREED TO LIFT THE 150-MILE MILITARY PROTECTION ZONE AROUND THE FALKLANDS FROM MARCH 31. AT THE SAME TIME NEW MUTUALLY AGREED SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS WILL COME INTO FORCE. THESE WILL INVOLVE 25 DAYS ADVANCE NOTIFICATION BY EACH SIDE OF MILITARY MANOEUVRES IN CERTAIN AREAS. IT HAS ALSO BEEN AGREED THERE SHOULD BE 48-HOURS NOTICE FOR NAVAL SHIPS WHICH WANT TO APPROACH CLOSER TO THE COAST THAN 50 NAUTICAL MILES AND 70 NAUTICAL MILES FOR AIRCRAFT. FULL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WILL COME INTO FORCE AS SOON AS THE PROTECTING POWERS FOR THE TWO COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED. BRITAIN'S INTERESTS IN ARGENTINA HAVE BEEN REPRESENTED BY SWITZERLAND SINCE 1982. ARGENTINA'S INTERESTS IN LONDON HAVE BEEN REPRESENTED BY BRAZIL FROM THE SAME PERIOD. TALKS ON FISHERIES AROUND THE FALKLANDS WILL CONTINUE. A WORKING GROUP ON SOUTH ATLANTIC AFFAIRS IS TO BE SET UP. ITS FIRST MEETING WILL TAKE PLACE WITHIN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS. AN ARGENTINE VISIT TO WAR CEMETERIES IN THE FALKLANDS WILL BE ALLOWED TO GO AHEAD. THIS WILL BE WORKED OUT THROUGH THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS. BOTH SIDES HAVE ALSO AGREED THAT VISAS REQUIREMENTS WILL BE ABOLISHED. BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA HAVE ALSO AGREED TO COOPERATE ON DRUGS AND THE ENVIRONMENT. THE BRITISH DELEGATION TO THE TALKS WAS LED BY SIR CRISPIN TICKELL, AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE ARGENTINE DELEGATION BY SENOR GARCIA DEL SOLAR, SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF PRESIDENT CARLOS MENEM. THE AGREEMENT IS THE OUTCOME OF A SERIES OF CONTACTS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES OVER THE PAST FEW MONTHS. IN OCTOBER, IT WAS AGREED TO ESTABLISH CONSULAR RELATIONS. AIR LINKS BETWEEN BUENOS AIRES AND LONDON RESUMED A FEW WEEKS AGO. A PARTY OF BRITISH MPS AND PROMINENT PUBLIC FIGURES HAVE JUST RETURNED FROM BUENOS AIRES AFTER THE INAUGURAL FLIGHT BY BRITISH AIRWAYS. AN OBSTACLE TO THE RESUMPTION OF RELATIONS OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS WAS THE ARGENTINE REFUSAL TO DECLARE THAT HOSTILITIES BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES WERE AT AN END. HOWEVER, THE NEWLY-ELECTED ARGENTINE GOVERNMENT MADE CLEAR LAST YEAR THAT SUCH HOSTILITIES COULD NOW BE CONSIDERED AT AN END. BRITAIN, AFTER TALKS LAST OCTOBER, AGREED TO RAISE NO OBSTACLES TO ARGENTINE EFFORTS TO ESTABLISH CLOSER TRADING RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. THE ARGENTINE ECONOMY IS NOW SEEN TO BE IN A SEVERE PLIGHT. PRESIDENT MENEM HAS WATCHED HIS POPULARITY DECLINE AS ARGENTINA INFLATION HAS REMAINED AT A HIGH LEVEL. BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA WILL ALSO ESTABLISH A DIRECT COMMUNICATION LINK BETWEEN THEIR RESPECTIVE MILITARY AUTHORITIES. THE PURPOSE IS TO REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF INCIDENTS AND TO LIMIT THEIR CONSEQUENCES IF SUCH INCIDENTS SHOULD OCCUR. ACCORDING TO THE STATEMENT, THIS HOTLINE WILL INCREASE COMMON KNOWLEDGE OF MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN THE SOUTH ATLANTIC. THE LINK WILL BE UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE ARGENTINE AND BRITISH FOREIGN MINISTRIES. BRITISH MINISTERS HAVE MADE CLEAR THAT ADEQUATE DEFENCE ARRANGEMENTS WILL BE MAINTAINED FOR THE FALKLANDS. FOREIGN OFFICE MINISTER TIMOTHY SAINSBURY RETURNED TO LONDON LAST WEEKEND AFTER A VISIT TO THE FALKLANDS WHERE HE REASSURED ISLANDERS THERE WAS NO WEAKENING IN BRITAIN'S COMMITMENT TO THEIR DEFENCE. FOREIGN SECRETARY DOUGLAS HURD TONIGHT DESCRIBED THE AGREEMENT WITH ARGENTINA AS "VERY SATISFACTORY" AND THAT IT "UNDERLINES THE FACT THAT WE HAVE NO QUARREL WITH ARGENTINA". HE SAID: "THIS HAS BEEN ACHIEVED WITHOUT ANY SACRIFICE OF SOVEREIGNTY. I HOPE IT IS A TURNING POINT THAT WILL LEAD TO A NEW RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA." MR HURD TOLD REPORTERS AT THE FOREIGN OFFICE: "I HOPE THAT TRADE BETWEEN BRITAIN AND ARGENTINA CAN BE ACCELERATED. IT IS FOR THE FALKLAND ISLANDERS TO DECIDE ON THEIR OWN CONTACTS WITH THE MAINLAND." ASKED IF THE INSTABILITY IN ARGENTINA MIGHT LEAD TO A NEW ATTEMPT TO SEIZE THE FALKLANDS, HE SAID: "I THINK THAT IS BECOMING LESS AND LESS LIKELY." HE EXPRESSED APPRECIATION THAT THE READINESS OF THE GOVERNMENT IN ARGENTINA TO MAKE THIS ADVANCE WHICH BRITAIN HAD RECIPROCATED. "THE OUTCOME IS VERY SATISFACTORY," HE SAID. THE BRITISH PROTECTION ZONE HAD BEEN REPLACED "WITH SOMETHING FROM A SECURITY POINT OF VIEW THAT IS BETTER. WE HAVE REPLACED IT WITH AN ADVANCE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM ON THE APPROACH OF SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT. THAT FROM A SECURITY VIEWPOINT IS AN IMPROVEMENT." HE HOPED THAT THE AGREEMENT WOULD BE WELL RECEIVED IN THE FALKLANDS AND NOTED THAT THE FALKLAND ISLANDERS HAD ALREADY BEEN GIVEN AN ASSURANCE OF BRITAIN'S CONTINUED COMMITMENT. THE EXCHANGE OF AMBASSADORS AND THE ENDING OF VISAS WOULD TAKE PLACE QUITE SOON. ASKED IF SOVEREIGNTY OF THE FALKLANDS COULD EVER BE DISCUSSED WITH ARGENTINA HE SAID: "I DO NOT SEE HOW THAT CAN BE DISCUSSED BY US GIVEN THE HISTORY AND PRINCIPLE THAT IS INVOLVED." LABOUR WELCOMED THE MOVE TO RESUME FULL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. MR GEORGE FOULKES, A FRONT BENCH SPOKESMAN ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SAID IT MEANT THE TWO COUNTRIES WERE NOW ALMOST BACK TO THEIR RESPECTIVE POSITIONS BEFORE THE 1982 CONFLICT. BUT HE ADDED: "WE MUST NOW PULL OUT ALL THE STOPS IN DEVELOPING TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR TWO COUNTRIES." THIS INCLUDED CONSIDERING ALL OPPORTUNITIES FOR BRITISH INVESTMENT IN ARGENTINA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL, SPORTING AND OTHER LINKS. |
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THE DEBT AND ITS INTEREST HAVE STEADILY GROWN, BUT THE VALUE OF OUR PRODUCTION HAS DECREASED, SO IT HAS BECOME INCREASINGLY IMPOSSIBLE TO PAY THE DEBT. THEREFORE, WE ARE FACED WITH THE SAME OLD STORY: LEND ME 100 MILLION AND I WILL PAY YOU 110 MILLION AND STILL OWE YOU 120 MILLION WITH THE NEW INTEREST. THIS ROTATION OF CREDIT DOES NOT PRODUCE ANY MATERIAL ASSETS LIKE RAW MATERIALS AND ASSEMBLY PLANTS DID IN THE PAST. CONSEQUENTLY, THIS RELATION IS NO LONGER FEASIBLE; IT IS USELESS. WE HAVE BECOME INCREASINGLY POOR, AND WE OWE MORE AND MORE. WHY NOT CHANGE TO MORE RATIONAL RELATIONS LIKE IS BEING DONE BY CIVILIZED PERSONS WHO KNOW HOW TALK MULTILATERALLY? WE WOULD THUS ELIMINATE THE FOREIGN DEBT PROBLEM, WHICH NO ONE WILL BE ABLE TO PAY AND, CONSEQUENTLY, NO ONE WILL BE ABLE TO COLLECT. THAT IS WHAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT. FINANCIAL CAPITALISM NO LONGER PRODUCES MATERIAL ASSETS AND DOES NOT GENERATE ANYTHING -- BUT IT CERTAINLY CONTINUES TO IMPOVERISH US -- SO AN ENORMOUS FINANCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FORCE IS ACCUMULATING IN THE UNITED STATES, EUROPE, AND JAPAN. THEY HAVE NO ONE TO SELL IT TO BECAUSE WE HAVE BECOME INCREASINGLY POOR. SUDDENLY THEY HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY IN EASTERN EUROPE AND THEY ARE THERE, FULL OF ILLUSIONS ABOUT CREATING NEW MARKETS IN THAT AREA -- AND THEY HAVE FORGOTTEN ABOUT LATIN AMERICA, WHICH PURCHASED MACHINERY FROM THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE FOR 50 YEARS. I THINK THAT IS UNJUST AND SHOULD BE DISCUSSED AS A WHOLE. THE UNITED STATES HAS... CHANGES THOUGHT WHAT MORE DOES IT WANT, IF IT HAS THE RESOURCES THAT IT NO LONGER SPENDS ON ATOMIC BOMBS OR ON MEN AND WEAPONS IN EUROPE? IT HAS TO INVEST THOSE RESOURCES SO THAT THEY MAY YIELD SOMETHING. WHERE? IN POLAND? IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA? WHY? WHY NOT IN LATIN AMERICA? WE ARE HERE AND WE HAVE COMMON PROBLEMS LIKE DRUG TRAFFICKING. THAT IS WHAT WE HAVE TO DISCUSS. (AMAT) WHAT ARE PERU'S REVENUES, IN DOLLARS, FOR THE COCA CROPS? (GARCIA) THE MOST CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATE IS APPROXIMATELY $700 MILLION. (AMAT) WITH WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO REPLACE THAT $700 MILLION IF THE COCA CROPS ARE ABOLISHED? (GARCIA) THAT IS THE CRUX OF THE PROBLEM AND THAT IS WHY WE CAME TO TALK. IT IS OBVIOUS, IT IS TRUE THAT I HAVE AN ETHICAL AND MORAL OBLIGATION TO END IT, BUT IT IS ALSO TRUE THAT I HAVE TO ELIMINATE THE PEASANTS' COCA CROPS TO ACHIEVE THIS. (AMAT) MR. PRESIDENT, WHAT ABOUT THE PEASANTS OF PERU AND BOLIVIA? COLOMBIA'S CASE IS DIFFERENT BECAUSE COCA IS PROCESSED HERE. WOULD THE PEASANTS BE WILLING TO CHANGE THOSE CROPS FOR OTHERS? (GARCIA) IF THEY ARE GIVEN A LONG-TERM GUARANTEE, YES. (AMAT) BUT WOULD THEY CHANGE COCA FOR TOMATOES, ORANGES, AND CACAO? (GARCIA) IT IS NOT EASY TO CHANGE IT FOR COFFEE, TOBACCO, CACAO, ANNATTO, OR PALM TREES. THE U.S. GOVERNMENT HAS STUDIED ALL THIS. I HAVE A 600-PAGE REPORT FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT THAT DISCUSSES THE ALTERNATIVES FOR REPLACING THE 80,000 HECTARES IN THE GUAYAGA VALLEY -- WHICH IS THE LARGEST COCA-PRODUCING AREA IN THE COUNTRY. IT WOULD COST $600 MILLION TO INDUSTRIALIZE THE AREA ON A LONG-TERM BASIS. (AMAT) BUT, MR. PRESIDENT, COCA PRACTICALLY GROWS WILD; IT DOES NOT REQUIRE MUCH WORK IN THE COUNTRYSIDE. HOW CAN A GOVERNMENT LIKE YOURS CONVINCE A FARMER TO INVEST MUCH MORE MONEY IN A PRODUCT THAT WOULD BE MUCH LESS PROFITABLE? (REPORTER) LET ME ADD SOMETHING TO THAT... (GARCIA, INTERRUPTING) EXCUSE ME. IT IS A VICIOUS CIRCLE. THE PEASANT PRODUCES COCA BECAUSE HE HAS NO MONEY. I WILL NOT ASK HIM TO INVEST MONEY HE DOES NOT HAVE TO CHANGE THE PRODUCT. THE UNITED STATES HAS TO BUY THE NEW PRODUCT TO ACHIEVE THIS. THE UNITED STATES HAS TO GUARANTEE THAT IT WILL BUY THE PRODUCT. LOOK, HOW MANY TRILLIONS DOES THE UNITED STATES BUY AS IMPORTS IN OTHER COUNTRIES? A FRACTION OF THIS WOULD CHANGE THE DESTINY OF COLOMBIA, PERU, AND BOLIVIA. THE UNITED STATES SHOULD SAY: IF I BUY $600 BILLION IN PRODUCTS ABROAD, I WILL BUY $10 BILLION -- OF ANYTHING -- IN PERU, COLOMBIA, AND BOLIVIA. IT COULD BE TOMATOES, PALM OIL, COFFEE, CHOCOLATE BARS, ANYTHING. THIS WOULD CHANGE THE HISTORY OF THESE COUNTRIES. (CONTINUED) |
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I HAVE SPENT THE LAST SIX YEARS OF MY POLITICAL LIFE SAYING THINGS CLEARLY. MANY PEOPLE DESCRIBE THAT ATTITUDE AS VEHEMENCE OR RADICALISM. I DISAGREE WITH THAT VIEW. WHEN THE UNITED STATES INVADED PANAMA -- AND I WAS AWARE OF WHAT NORIEGA WAS -- I SAID THAT DESPITE THAT FACT, THE INVASION HAD BEEN A CRIME. WE DEMANDED THE IMMEDIATE WITHDRAWAL OF THE U.S. TROOPS. I SAID THAT IF THE IMMEDIATE WITHDRAWAL DID NOT TAKE PLACE, I WOULD NOT ATTEND THE CARTAGENA SUMMIT, BECAUSE I COULD NOT SIT AT THE SAME TABLE WITH THE U.S. PRESIDENT WHILE A LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRY REMAINED INVADED. AND IT HAPPENED. IT HAPPENED. THE TROOPS HAD TO WITHDRAW. AND WE HAVE HELD A CORDIAL MEETING FOR THAT REASON. (AMAT) MR PRESIDENT, YOU HAVE CONVINCED US (WORDS INDISTINCT) THINGS THE WAY YOU SEE AND FEEL ABOUT THEM. WILL YOU TELL US FRANKLY -- FRANKLY -- WHAT IS YOUR OPINION OF THE SUMMIT? WHAT HAPPENED AT THE SUMMIT? WHAT IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS WERE REACHED AT THE SUMMIT? (GARCIA) FRANKLY, AND IN A NUTSHELL, IT WAS POSITIVE. IT CREATED A MULTILATERAL ATMOSPHERE, AND WE TALKED VERY CANDIDLY. AS FOR ME PERSONALLY, I HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO MEET A CONTINENTAL POLITICIAN LIKE BUSH, AND I FOUND HIM TO BE A PRAGMATIC PERSON. I PROBABLY DISAGREE WITH HIM ON MORE THAN HALF OF THE THINGS HE THINKS, BUT I DO NOT THINK THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE OBLIGED TO BE IDENTICAL. WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS TO LOOK AT EACH PERSON FOR HIS GOOD POINTS -- HOWEVER FEW OR MANY THEY MAY BE -- TO ESTABLISH A RAPPORT ON THAT BASIS. (REPORTER) WHAT IS BEING PLANNED? WHAT IS NEXT? WHAT IS GOING TO BE DONE TO CONTINUE... (CHANGES THOUGHT) IN ORDER FOR THE PRESIDENTS TO KEEP IN CONSTANT TOUCH TO FULFILL WHAT THEY SIGNED? (GARCIA) WELL, THERE WILL BE CONSTANT COMMUNICATION. IT IS EASY TO TALK WITH THE U.S. PRESIDENT, WHO IS NOT GOD. THERE ARE TELEPHONES TO DO THAT. MR. BELL INVENTED A LITTLE GADGET OVER A CENTURY AGO CALLED THE TELEPHONE AND WE, THE PRESIDENTS, COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER -- WITH BARCO, PAZ ZAMORA, AND PRESIDENT BUSH, TO ASK: WILL WE OR WILL WE NOT DO WHAT WE PLEDGED TO DO? IF WE DO NOT, AT LEAST IT WILL NOT BE MY FAULT OR THAT OF THE LATIN AMERICANS. (AMAT) WE ARE IN THE MIDST OF AN ELECTORAL PROCESS IN COLOMBIA, AND THE PERUVIAN PRESIDENT IS ALSO FACING AN ELECTORAL PROCESS... (GARCIA, INTERRUPTING) AND YOU KNOW THE CANDIDATE, FORTUNATELY. (CHUCKLES) (AMAT) MR. PRESIDENT, IT LOOKS LIKE THE OPPOSITION IS GOING TO DEFEAT YOU IN YOUR COUNTRY? (GARCIA) IT IS A POSSIBILITY, IT IS TRUE. (AMAT) WHY? (GARCIA) LOOK, ANYONE WHO LISTENS TO YOUR QUESTION WOULD THINK THAT FIVE YEARS AGO, WHEN I ASSUMED POWER, PERU WAS A COUNTRY FULL OF GOLD, VERY RICH, THE WAY IT WAS BEFORE THE SPANISH CONQUEST -- ORDERLY, AND WITHOUT PROBLEMS. FIVE YEARS AGO IT HAD A DEVELOPED TERRORIST PROBLEM. IT HAD A FOREIGN DEBT OF 14.5 BILLION AND WAS EXTREMELY POOR. FIVE YEARS HAVE ELAPSED. I EXPLAINED TO YOU ONCE THAT I TRIED TO MAKE IT GROW AT GREAT SPEED AND MANAGED TO DO SO. THEN WE FACED A DECLINE, AND WE ARE NOW STABILIZING THE SITUATION. HOWEVER, MANY PEOPLE FEEL THAT A PERSON CAN SOLVE MANY THINGS BECAUSE OF THE IMPETUOSITY IN HIS PERSONALITY. SOMETIMES THIS IS THE PROBLEM OF BEING HONEST OR HAVING AN IMPETUOUS PERSONALITY OR HARBORING MANY HOPES -- OR SELLING THEM. THE TRUTH IS THAT -- LIKE FIVE YEARS AGO -- WE HAVE A POOR COUNTRY, A COUNTRY THAT OWES MONEY, A COUNTRY THAT HAS JUST AS MUCH OR MORE SUBVERSIVE TERRORISM, AND THIS MAKES PEOPLE UNCOMFORTABLE. I CANNOT UNDERSTAND IT. HOWEVER, THAT IS WHAT WE POLITICIANS ARE FOR -- TO BURN OUT IN OUR WORK FOR DEMOCRACY TO SURVIVE. I WILL BE REPLACED BY SOMEONE ELSE WHO THINKS LIKE ME OR TOTALLY DIFFERENT FROM ME. HE WILL REPLACE ME AND DEMOCRACY WILL STAY, A CIVILIZED SYSTEM. THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING. (CONTINUED) |
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MILITARY AND CIVILIAN SOURCES HAVE REPORTED THAT EARLY THIS MORNING [THE [FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]1, [FMLN]1, SET ON FIRE [[TWO [[COTTON PROCESSING PLANTS]1]1 IN SAN MIGUEL]1]1, SOME 142 KM EAST OF SAN SALVADOR, CAUSING GREAT PROPERTY DAMAGE, ACCORDING TO MILITARY AND CIVILIAN SOURCES. ACCORDING TO REPORTS, [[FMLN]1 [MEMBERS]1]1 ATTACKED [THE "CANESSA" AND "EL OBRAJUELO" COTTON PLANTS]1 IN SAN MIGUEL DEPARTMENT, DESTROYING HEAVY EQUIPMENT, WAREHOUSES WHERE HUNDREDS OF QUINTALES OF COTTON WERE STORED, AND THE MAIN BUILDINGS. FORTUNATELY, NO ONE WAS HURT. SPOKESMEN REPRESENTING THE OWNERS REPORTED MUCH PROPERTY DAMAGE AND NOTED THAT THE INCIDENT IS PART OF THE [FMLN]1'S CAMPAIGN OF SABOTAGE AGAINST THE ECONOMY. HEAVY CLASHES WERE ALSO REPORTED IN MORAZAN DEPARTMENT, IN THE COUNTRY'S NORTHEASTERN REGION, DURING WHICH AT LEAST TWO SOLDIERS WERE KILLED. HOWEVER, THE ARMED FORCES PRESS COMMITTEE HAS NOT REPORTED THE INCIDENTS THAT OCCURRED LAST NIGHT AND EARLY THIS MORNING. SEVERAL TOWNS IN EASTERN EL SALVADOR ARE WITHOUT POWER SINCE 14 FEBRUARY DUE TO SABOTAGE ACTIONS. ELECTRICITY IS ALSO BEING RATIONED IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF SAN SALVADOR, FOLLOWING THE DESTRUCTION OF FIVE [HIGH TENSION LINES]2, ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL SOURCES. HOWEVER, BOMB ATTACKS ON SHOPPING CENTERS IN SAN SALVADOR ARE LESS FREQUENT. RECENT ATTACKS HAD CAUSED GREAT CONCERN AND PROMPTED A STRONG PROTEST FROM THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRIES OF EL SALVADOR, WHICH DEMANDED AN END TO THE WAVE OF ATTACKS AGAINST NONMILITARY TARGETS. |
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BUSH MET ON 15 FEBRUARY IN CARTAGENA DE INDIAS (COLOMBIA) WITH HIS COUNTERPARTS ALAN GARCIA OF PERU, JAIME PAZ OF BOLIVIA, AND VIRGILIO BARCO OF COLOMBIA IN WHAT BECAME KNOWN AS THE "DRUG SUMMIT." U.S. PRIEST [FRANCISCO AMICO FERRARI]1, KIDNAPPED ON 15 FEBRUARY IN CALI, WAS RELEASED ON 19 FEBRUARY BY THE [[ELN]1]2 WITH A MESSAGE ABOUT "OPERATION COLOMBIA," WHICH DENOUNCES U.S. INTERVENTION IN THE "DIRTY WAR" WITH WHICH COLOMBIA IS AFFLICTED. IN TODAY'S COMMUNIQUE THE GUERRILLAS SAY "THE UNITED STATES HAS MILITARY ADVISERS IN THE COLOMBIAN ARMY HEADQUARTERS TO DIRECT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIRTY WAR." THEY ALSO DENOUNCE "THE DIRECT LEADERSHIP OF U.S. ADVISERS IN INTELLIGENCE AND MILITARY REPRESSION OPERATIONS IN THE AREAS OF CONFLICT." THE [[ELN]1]2 IS ALSO STILL HOLDING SOCIAL CONSERVATIVE SENATOR [JORGE SEDANO GONZALEZ]2, KIDNAPPED ON 9 FEBRUARY NEAR BUCARAMANGA, IN THE NORTHEASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY, ALONG WITH HIS SECRETARY [JORGE MESA]2, WHO WAS RELEASED ON MONDAY. THE [[ELN]1]2 RELEASED MESA WITH A MESSAGE FOR FORMER SOCIAL CONSERVATIVE PRESIDENT MISAEL PASTRANA (1970-1974), REITERATING THAT SEDANO WILL BE RELEASED ONLY IF HE DECLARES THAT HE IS OPPOSED TO THE DIRTY WAR AND REVEALS THE WHEREABOUTS OF FERNANDO PORRAS, AN [[ELN]1]2 MEMBER WHO DISAPPEARED IN BUCARAMANGA ON 5 FEBRUARY. ACCORDING TO THE GUERRILLAS, PORRAS WAS ARRESTED AND "DISAPPEARED" BY THE 5TH ARMY BRIGADE, WHICH DENIES THIS. THE [[ELN]1]2 IS THE ONLY COLOMBIAN GUERRILLA GROUP THAT HAS PERSISTED IN THE ARMED STRUGGLE. THE FIVE OTHER REBEL GROUPS HAVE DECLARED UNILATERAL TRUCES TO GUARANTEE A CLIMATE OF PEACE FOR THE UPCOMING ELECTIONS. THESE GROUPS ARE THE COMMUNIST REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA, THE MAOIST POPULAR LIBERATION ARMY, THE TROTSKYIST (REVOLUTIONARY) WORKERS PARTY, AND THE INDIAN "QUINTIN LAME" MOVEMENT, IN ADDITION TO THE 19 APRIL MOVEMENT, WHICH IS ABOUT TO CONCLUDE A PEACE PROCESS BEGUN 16 MONTHS AGO. |
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WE BELIEVE THAT THE ELECTIONS IN NICARAGUA WILL MARK A NEW PHASE IN THE CENTRAL AMERICAN SITUATION. THINGS WILL NOT BE THE SAME IN THAT NEIGHBORING NATION AND I BELIEVE THAT THE EVOLUTION WILL FAVOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PEACE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL. MOREOVER, THERE ARE OTHER ELEMENTS AT THE WORLD LEVEL THAT ALSO ALLOW US TO HAVE HOPE. LET US NOT FORGET THAT THE UNITED NATIONS PARTICULARLY IS STRIVING TO ORGANIZE A NEW ROUND OF TALKS. THEREFORE, WE BELIEVE THAT THE CONDITIONS ARE BEING SET SO THAT PEACE MAY BE ACHIEVED THIS YEAR. THE CHURCH URGES THOSE WHO HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH THIS DECISION TO DO IT AND THUS PAY HOMAGE TO OUR ARCHBISHOP MSGR (OSCAR ARNULFO) ROMERO, WHO DIED 10 YEARS AGO, AND A MAN WHO STRUGGLED FOR PEACE, ENGINEER (JOSE NAPOLEON) DUARTE. THAT WAS OUR PROPOSAL IN TODAY'S HOMILY. (REPORTER) WILL THERE BE ANY DEMAND FOR AN INVESTIGATION OR RESOLUTION OF THIS CASE EVEN THOUGH MSGR ROMERO WAS ASSASSINATED 10 YEARS AGO? (ROSA CHAVEZ) WE ARE CONVINCED THAT THE SOLUTION OF THIS CASE BASICALLY DEPENDS ON A POLITICAL DECISION TO DO IT. THEREFORE, IT COULD REMAIN UNSOLVED OR IT COULD BE QUICKLY SOLVED. WE WOULD LIKE TO THINK THAT A POLITICAL DECISION WOULD BE ADOPTED, BUT WE HAVE NO INFORMATION TO INDICATE THAT THIS WILL BE SO. INSTEAD, IT IS MORE A WISH, I BELIEVE IT IS A LEGITIMATE WISH, OF ALL THE SALVADORAN PEOPLE. THEY WANT THE CASE TO BE SOLVED AND, ABOVE ALL, THEY WANT JUSTICE. THIS BLOOD SHOULD BEAR FRUIT BY ACHIEVING PEACE AND RESPECT AMONG MEN, AS A NEW FORM OF SOCIAL COEXISTENCE IN EL SALVADOR. VIOLENCE SHOULD NO LONGER EXIST AMONG US AND RECONCILIATION SHOULD QUICKLY BECOME A REALITY AMONG SALVADORANS. (REPORTER) A WASHINGTON POST ARTICLE REVEALED THAT COL. (GUILLERMO ALFREDO) BENAVIDES HAS RECENTLY BEEN SEEN AT A SEASIDE (WORDS INDISTINCT). WHAT IS YOUR OPINION ABOUT THIS? (ROSA CHAVEZ) WE BELIEVE THAT THE TRIALS CURRENTLY UNDERWAY WILL BE ANOTHER TEST (PRECEDING WORD IN ENGLISH) FOR SALVADORAN JUSTICE. IT HAS FAILED ALMOST ALL OTHER TESTS (PRECEDING WORD IN ENGLISH). LET US SEE HOW IT FARES THIS TIME, NOT ONLY FOR THE SAKE OF ITS PRESTIGE, BUT ALSO FOR THE SAKE OF THE HONOR OF SUCH A MUCH-SACRIFICED PEOPLE AND THE NEED TO GIVE THE PEOPLE HOPE. I BELIEVE THAT IMPORTANT STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN, BUT THE TIME HAS COME TO PROVE THAT THESE STEPS WILL LEAD TO A TRULY JUST CONCLUSION -- OR IF THEY WILL ONCE AGAIN BE CUT SHORT. LET US HOPE THAT PROGRESS WILL BE ACHIEVED AND, AS WE HAVE STATED ON OTHER OCCASIONS, THAT THE NAMES OF THE INTELLECTUAL AUTHORS OF THIS CRIME WILL ALSO BE KNOWN. (CONTINUED) |
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COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT MINISTER CARLOS LEMOS HAS HINTED THAT IT MAY HAVE BEEN [[MEMBERS]1 OF THE MARXIST GUERRILLA GROUP [ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1]1 ([[[ELN]1]2]3) WHO HAVE MURDERED THE 77 FOLLOWERS OF THE LEFT-WING PARTY THE PATRIOTIC UNION (UP). LEMOS SAID: I CAN EXPECT ANYTHING FROM [[THE [[[ELN]1]2]2]3]3. HE ADDED THAT HE BELIEVED THAT THIS GROUP MAKES NO EXCEPTIONS WHEN IT WANTS TO KILL SOMEONE. THE UP HAS BLAMED [[[PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO'S [[[GOVERNMENT AND THE MILITARY]1]1]2]2]3]3 FOR THE ANNIHILATION CAMPAIGN AGAINST ITS [MEMBERS]1, DEMANDING GUARANTEES FOR THEIR POLITICAL ACTIVITIES WITH LESS THAN TWO WEEKS BEFORE THE 11 MARCH LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS TAKE PLACE. THE UP MADE THE REPORT FOLLOWING THE MURDER ON 26 FEBRUARY OF APARTADO MAYOR [DIANA CORDOBA SALDARRIAGA]2 -- APARTADO IS LOCATED 480 KM TO THE NORTHEAST OF BOGOTA -- AND THE MURDER ON THE EVENING OF 27 FEBRUARY OF SIX MORE UP FOLLOWERS IN UNGUIA, A VILLAGE IN CHOCO DEPARTMENT. WHEN BLAMING [[THE [[[ELN]1]2]2]3]3, THE GOVERNMENT MINISTER SAID THAT THESE INDIVIDUALS WANT TO BRING ANARCHY AND INSTABILITY TO THE COUNTRY. LEMOS ADDED THAT AS PART OF [[THE [[[ELN]1]2]2]3]3'S DESTABLIZATION CAMPAIGN, IT WOULD NOT BE DIFFICULT TO IMAGINE THAT THEY WOULD HAVE THE MURDER PEOPLE OF OTHER LEFT-WING SECTORS AS THEIR GOAL, AND ADMITTED THAT THERE HAS BEEN A SERIES OF THREATS AGAINST VARIOUS GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, INCLUDING HIMSELF. WHEN REFERRING TO THE UP'S REPORTS HOLDING THE MILITARY RESPONSIBLE, HE SAID THAT THIS WAS ABSURD AND ADDED THAT IT IS INTENDED TO LEAD THE INVESTIGATIONS ASTRAY AND TO TRY TO STOP THE ELECTIONS IN COLOMBIA. |
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GUATEMALAN PRESIDENT VINICIO CEREZO HAS ACCUSED U.S. AMBASSADOR THOMAS STROOK OF INTERFERING IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THIS CENTRAL AMERICAN COUNTRY. "IT IS NOT CUSTOMARY FOR AN AMBASSADOR OF ANY COUNTRY TO OPENLY INTERFERE IN THE INTERNAL PROBLEMS OF ANOTHER COUNTRY," SAID CEREZO TODAY IN REFERENCE TO THE U.S. DIPLOMAT. STROOK HAD EXPRESSED HIS CONCERN THIS WEEK OVER THE GUATEMALAN HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION AND THE GUATEMALAN OFFICIALS' INCOMPETENCE IN CONTROLLING THE SITUATION. CEREZO REQUESTED THAT STROOK DEFINE HIS STATUS, "WHETHER AS AN AMBASSADOR OR A PRIVATE PERSON." HE ALSO ASKED STROOK TO "CONSULT WITH HIS GOVERNMENT TO FIND OUT IF THIS IS AN OFFICIAL POLICY OR NOT." "IF IT IS, WE WOULD HAVE TO OPEN UP A DISCUSSION WITH THE U.S. GOVERNMENT," SAID THE PRESIDENT. HE ADDED THAT HE IS HANDLING THE MATTER WITH "PRUDENCE AND SENSITIVITY, BUT WITH FIRMNESS." CEREZO ALSO NOTED THAT IF STROOK "WANTS TO GIVE PERSONAL OPINIONS ABOUT GUATEMALAN PROBLEMS, HE WILL HAVE TO DO SO INDEPENDENTLY FROM HIS POSITION AS AMBASSADOR." DURING A SPEECH GIVEN TO ROTARY CLUB MEMBERS ON 27 FEBRUARY, THE U.S. AMBASSADOR CRITICIZED HOW THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT DEALT WITH THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION. THE DIPLOMAT STATED THEN: "I WOULD NOT BE SINCERE IF I TOLD YOU THAT THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION, CONGRESS, AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE NOT SERIOUSLY CONCERNED ABOUT THE GUATEMALAN HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION." "THE MURDER AND KIDNAPPING OF STUDENTS, POLITICAL LEADERS, PEASANTS, AND WORKERS HAVE US DEEPLY WORRIED," HE ADDED, NOTING THAT "THE CONTINOUS REPORTS ABOUT UNKNOWN PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN MURDERED OR KIDNAPPED IN THE COUNTRY'S RURAL AREAS HAVE NOT ONLY GREATLY DISTURBED PEOPLE IN GUATEMALA, BUT ALSO THE WORLD OVER." STROOK STATED HE WAS SURPRISED THAT IN NONE OF THE CASES HAD THE GUATEMALAN AUTHORITIES BEEN ABLE TO CAPTURE AND TAKE TO COURT "THE VILE AND COWARDLY CRIMINALS WHO HAD COMMITTED THESE ABOMINABLE ACTS." DURING HIS SPEECH THE DIPLOMAT ALSO CRITICIZED THE DRUG TRAFFICKING SITUATION IN GUATEMALA AND "THE SAD SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC REALITY" OF THE COUNTRY, WHERE MOST OF THE COUNTRY'S 9 MILLION INHABITANTS LIVE IN ABJECT POVERTY. |
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THE AUTHORITIES AND SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS HAVE BEEN SURPRISED BY THE SHOCKING WAVE OF KIDNAPPINGS CARRIED OUT THROUGHOUT THE NATIONAL TERRITORY BY THE SELF-STYLED [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14, [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14. OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS, THE GROUP HAS KIDNAPPED 20 PEOPLE. AMONG THE VICTIMS OF THE [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14'S SO-CALLED [CAMILIST UNION]8 ARE FOUR MAYORS, TWO DEPUTIES, SIX EXECUTIVES, CATTLEMEN, BUSINESSMEN, FARMERS, AND A POLICEMAN. ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL REPORTS, 12 KIDNAPPINGS TOOK PLACE OVER THE PAST 18 HOURS. IN CESAR DEPARTMENT, [[[[[[[[[[[[[MEMBERS OF THE [CAMILIST UNION]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]8]9]11]12]13]14 KIDNAPPED LIBERAL DEPUTY [DARIO QUINTERO PATINO]1, 42, IN THE DOWNTOWN SECTION OF AGUACHICA MUNICIPALITY. NEWSMAN [EMILIANO J. PACHECO]1, WHO WORKS FOR THE "ADVANCES OF CESAR" NEWSCAST OF THE ONDAS DEL CESAR RADIO STATION, WAS KIDNAPPED ALONG WITH THE POLITICAL LEADER. EARLY ON SATURDAY MORNING, [[[[[[[[[[[[[A [GANG OF KIDNAPPERS]2]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]11]12]13]14, APPARENTLY [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14 MEMBERS]2]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]11]12]13]14, KIDNAPPED CATTLEMAN [MANUEL NARCISO MARTINEZ JAROCA]2, NEPHEW OF ANIBAL MARTINEZ ZURETA, CANDIDATE FOR MAYOR OF VALLEDUPAR AND FORMER COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC. IN ADDITION, [CELINA OSSA DE GOMEZ]3, CONSERVATIVE PARTY LEADER AND DEPUTY, WAS KIDNAPPED IN DOWNTOWN GRANADA, ANTIOQUIA. IN TIBU, NORTE DE SANTANDER, MAYOR [EDUARDO ROLON DIAZ]4 AND MAYORAL CANDIDATE [ALVARO SARMIENTO HERRERA]4 WERE ALSO KIDNAPPED BY THE SO-CALLED [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14 [CAMILIST UNION]3]4]5]6]7]8]8]9]10]11]12]13]14. THE TWO MEN WERE ON THEIR WAY TO LUNCH WHEN THEY WERE TAKEN BY SURPRISE BY [[[[[[[[[[[THE REBELS]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]11]12]13]14. AT NOON YESTERDAY, NEAR SAVANA DE TORRES, SANTANDER, [ALVARO TORRES]5, AN EMPLOYEE OF THE AGRARIAN FUND; [OSCAR CELIO TORRES GUTIERREZ]5, A SPOKESMAN FOR INCORA (COLOMBIAN INSTITUTE OF AGRARIAN REFORM); [MIGUEL CACEL]5, AN IMAT (EXPANSION UNKNOWN) OFFICIAL; AND A WORKER FROM PEDIAROZ WERE KIDNAPPED. THE [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14 IS ALSO HOLDING [NOEL FRANCISCO ACEVEDO]6 AND [JAVIER IGNACIO PENA]6, THE MAYORS OF EL CARMEN AND CALIFORNIA, SANTANDER, RESPECTIVELY; AND LIBERAL PARTY DEPUTY [JUAN CARLOS DUARTE]7, WHO WAS ABDUCTED BY THE [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14 ON TENERIFE ROAD, IN THE MUNICIPAL JURISDICTION OF CONCEPCION. DUARTE IS A DEPUTY FOR THE RENOVATION OF FREE SANTANDER LIBERAL PARTY. ALONG THE ROAD FROM SAN VICENTE TO EL CARMEN, ALSO IN SANTANDER, [GONZALO VASQUEZ ARDILA]8, MANAGER OF THE LOCAL AGRARIAN FUND, AND [OLINDO MANTILLA ARDILA]8, A DIRECTOR OF THE (COTRAS MAGDALENA) COMPANY, WERE ALSO KIDNAPPED. THE TWO MEN WERE IN AN AUTOMOBILE WITH LICENSE PLATE UF-2171 WHEN THEY WERE ABDUCTED BY [[[[[[THE [[[[[[GUERRILLAS]8]8]9]9]11]11]12]12]13]13]14]14. THE DRIVER, [MARCO TULIO GOMEZ]8, WAS ALSO KIDNAPPED, BUT RELEASED SEVERAL HOURS LATER. [HERNANDO TORRES JAIMES]9, MAYOR OF HACARI, NORTE DE SANTANDER, IS ALSO IN THE HANDS OF THE [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14. IN CORDOBA, CATTLEMAN [GERMAN SIERRA MEDINA]10 WAS KIDNAPPED ALONG THE EL TORO ROAD OF PIEDRA ALTA. IN CANALETE, ALSO IN CORDOBA, CATTLEMAN [PEDRO PABLO MEJIA]11 WAS KIDNAPPED. HE WAS AT THE LA CANA ESTATE WHEN [[[[[[THE [[[[[[GUERRILLAS]8]8]9]9]11]11]12]12]13]13]14]14 KIDNAPPED HIM. IN PEDREGALES, ON THE ROAD FROM ZULIA TO SARDINATA, THE [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ELN]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]10]11]12]13]14 KIDNAPPED BUSINESSMAN [SERGIO ALARCON]12. IN EL CENTENARIO, EL CARMEN, SANTANDER, [[[[[[[[[[[[[MEMBERS OF THE [CAMILIST UNION]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]8]9]11]12]13]14 KIDNAPPED LANDOWNER [SAMUEL PLAZAS]13. THE AUTHORITIES ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT POLICEMAN [[EDISON AGUDELO]14 AGUDELO]14 WAS KIDNAPPED BY [[[[[[[[[[[[[MEMBERS OF THE [CAMILIST UNION]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]8]9]11]12]13]14 AS HE WAS ON HIS WAY TO FRAGUAS CORREGIMIENTO IN REMEDIOS, ANTIOQUIA, TO CASH A CHECK. THE AUTHORITIES AND SECRET SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS ANNOUNCED THAT INTENSIVE OPERATIONS ARE UNDERWAY IN AN EFFORT TO RESCUE THE HOSTAGES ALIVE. AT THE SAME TIME, THEY URGED LOCAL OFFICIALS AND POLITICAL LEADERS TO REFRAIN FROM TRAVELLING ALONE TO AVOID FALLING INTO THE HANDS OF [[[[[[THE [[[[[[GUERRILLAS]8]8]9]9]11]11]12]12]13]13]14]14. WITH THIS SHOCKING WAVE OF KIDNAPPINGS, THE NUMBER OF SUCH ACTIONS IN COLOMBIA SO FAR IN 1990 HAS INCREASED TO 120. |
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HERE IS AN EXCERPT OF WHAT AN OFFICIAL REPORT BY THE GOVERNMENT AND THE NATIONALIST REPUBLICAN ALLIANCE, ARENA, REGARD AS A COMPLETELY RECKLESS PUBLICATION AND WITHOUT ANY CREDIBILITY. THE COMMUNIQUE IS BY THE SO-CALLED DEATH SQUADS, AND AN EXCERPT OF IT RELEASED A FEW HOURS AGO THROUGH VARIOUS LOCAL AND FOREIGN MEDIA READS AS FOLLOWS: TO THE NEWS MEDIA, POLITICAL PARTIES, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, UNIONS, WORKERS, PEASANT ORGANIZATIONS, AND DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS: THE UNDERSIGNED, SUPREME COMMANDERS OF THE DEATH SQUADS WHO MET ON 13 FEBRUARY SOMEWHERE IN SAN SALVADOR IN AN EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY AND WHO REPRESENT ALL OUR CHAPTERS AND CADRES SCATTERED IN THE COUNTRY'S 14 DEPARTMENTS, STRONGLY AND MANFULLLY DECLARE: SENTENCE UNFINISHED AS HEARD THE DOCUMENT, WITH PARAGRAPHS HIGHLIGHTED BY THE AUTHORS, STATES THAT THE OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN INVOLVED IN THE JESUITS' MURDERS MUST BE RELEASED BEFORE HOLY WEEK, OR ELSE THEY WILL PHYSICALLY ELIMINATE ALL CIVILIAN AND RELIGIOUS PERSONNEL, INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE GOVERNMENT, WHO HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH THIS CASE. THE COMMUNIQUE NOTES: NEVER BEFORE IN THE HISTORY OF EL SALVADOR HAS ANY OFFICER BEEN TRIED, AND AS WE HAVE LEARNED, NO SOLDIER HAS BEEN, AND MUST NOT BE, SUBJECT TO ANY LAW OF THE REPUBLIC. IT ADDS: KEEP IN MIND, LEST WE BEGIN TO CARRY OUT REPRISALS, THAT THROUGHOUT OUR HISTORY WE HAVE ALWAYS GONE UNPUNISHED, A PRIVILEGE THAT WE ARE NOT READY TO LOSE. A STATEMENT BY THE GOVERNMENT AND ARENA, WHICH ARE MENTIONED IN THE COMMUNIQUE, TOTALLY REJECTED THE DOCUMENT THAT, WE REPEAT, WAS DISTRIBUTED IN SAN SALVADOR A FEW HOURS AGO. IN A WARNING TO THE NEWS MEDIA, THE AUTHORS SAY THAT THE MEDIA ARE OBLIGATED TO MAKE THIS COMMUNIQUE KNOWN, OR ELSE THEIR INSTALLATIONS AND STAFF WILL SUFFER THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR DISOBEDIENCE. THE AUTHORS OF THE COMMUNIQUE ALSO REFER TO A NEWSPAPER THAT THEY REGARD AS THEIR OFFICIAL MOUTHPIECE, AND THEY WARN THAT, FOR THE GOOD AND SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY AND THE FATHERLAND, THIS NEWSPAPER MUST BE CLEARER IN IDENTIFYING PEOPLE AND FIGURES WHO HAVE ALREADY BEEN JUDGED AND CONDEMNED IN ORDER TO CAPTURE AND DESTROY THEM. MEANWHILE, TERMING THE COMMUNIQUE AS RECKLESS AND THE ENTIRE SITUATION AS DESPICABLE, THE GOVERNMENT AND ARENA REJECT ANY TIES TO ANY DEATH SQUADS. THE COMMUNIQUE BY THE SELF-STYLED DEATH SQUADS IS SIGNED BY AQUILES BAIRES (LEADER OF THE SECRET ANTICOMMUNIST ARMY), THE MAXIMILIANO HERNANDEZ MARTINEZ SQUAD (ESCUADRON MAXIMILIANIO HERNANDEZ MARTINEZ), THE ALLIANCE OF ANTICOMMUNIST ACTION (ALIANZA DE ACCION ANTICOMUNISTA), AND THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SALVATION OF THE FATHERLAND COMITE PRO SALVACION DE LA PATRIA. (CONTINUED) |
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ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL GN REPORTS, VENEZUELA, WHERE BANKING IS LOSELY CONTROLLED AND NO LAWS AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING EXIST, A SYSTEM OR DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS IS TO BE ESTABLISHED. GN COMMANDER GENERAL MANUEL IBEDACA ROMERO AGREED TO TALK ABOUT THE TOPIC DURING A RECENT INTERVIEW WITH EL NACIONAL. (OJEDA) GENERAL, MUCH HAS BEEN SAID ABOUT VENEZUELA'S ALLEGED VULNERABILTY TO THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFICKING CARTELS. IS THIS TRUE? IS THERE A DANGER THAT VENEZUELA COULD BECOME AN OPERATIONAL BASE FOR THE COCAINE MAFIA? IS IT TRUE THAT HEAVY INVESTMENTS HAVE BEEN DETECTED NEAR THE BORDER AND OTHER AREAS OF THE COUNTRY, WITH MONEY OF WHICH NO ONE KNOWS THE SOURCE? WHAT IS BEING DONE TO CONTROL THIS FLOW OF CAPITAL? (IBEDACA) I SHARE THIS CONCERN. IT IS VERY SIMPLE: WHEN YOU ARE IN A BUILDING OR A HOUSE AND THERE ARE PROBLEMS IN YOUR NEIGHBOR'S HOUSE, THIS OF COURSE DIRECTLY AFFECTS YOU BECAUSE OF THE UNREST, BECAUSE THERE MIGHT BE AN UNCOMFORTABLE SITUATION WHERE FOR EXAMPLE, YOU MIGHT HAVE TO TESTIFY. IBEDACA THUS BEGINS HIS EXPLANATIONS WITH A SIMPLE, EASY-TO-UNDERSTAND DOMESTIC ANALOGY. HE ADMITS THAT VENEZUELA "IS IN A SITUATION THAT SHOULD REALLY CATCH OUR ATTENTION, BECAUSE VENEZUELA BORDERS COLOMBIA AND WE KNOW THAT COCA IS PRODUCED MAINLY IN BOLIVIA, PERU, ECUADOR, AND IS PROCESSED IN COLOMBIA. COLOMBIA IS AMERICA'S GREAT COCAINE LABORATORY. DRUG TRAFFICKERS HAVE RECENTLY SUFFERED HARD SETBACKS THROUGH RECENT ACTIONS BY THE COLOMBIAN ARMY AND NATIONAL POLICE IN WHICH THE HEADS OF THESE ORGANIZATIONS HAVE BEEN KILLED AND GREAT AMOUNTS OF MONEY AND COCAINE AND A NUMBER OF AIRPLANES HAVE BEEN SEIZED. TO TRANSPORT WHAT IS LEFT, THEY WILL, OF COURSE, HAVE TO LOOK FOR A BETTER PLACE AND THIS IS WHERE WE HAVE SEVERAL VULNERABILITIES." (OJEDA) LIKE WHAT? (IBEDACA) THE EXTENSIVE BORDER, THE PLAINS NEAR IT WITH CLANDESTINE LANDING STRIPS; THE PROXIMITY TO EASY-TO-USE PORTS AND AIRPORTS. THROUGH THE ANTIDRUG TRAFFICKING SERVICES AND TOGETHER WITH THE DISIP (DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE AND PREVENTION SERVICES) AND THE METROPOLITAN POLICE, WE HAVE A PLAN AND WE HAVE TAKEN DEFINITE ACTIONS TO FIGHT IT. AWARE OF THIS, WE HAVE ESTABLISHED A SYSTEM OF INVESTMENT CONTROLS IN THESE STATES NEAR COLOMBIA. WE ARE RECEIVING REPORTS OF PROPERTY REGISTRATIONS, BUT WE NEED TO TAKE MORE EFFECTIVE MEASURES, BECAUSE WE NEED GREATER CONTROL AND SUPERVISION IN THIS AREA, ESPECIALLY COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS. IN 1986, THREE YEARS AFTER THE DRUG LAW WENT INTO EFFECT, THE GN'S ANTIDRUG DIVISION MADE A RECORD CONFISCATION OF 29,698 KILOS OF MARIJUANA (NEARLY 30 TONS), A FIGURE THAT DROPPED SIGNIFICANTLY IN 1988, AND INCREASED IN 1989. SINCE IT WAS FOUNDED BY GENERAL GERMAN SEPULVEDA SIERRA, THIS OFFICE HAS BEEN IN CHARGE OF COORDINATING AND PLANNING ACTIONS THAT THE GN DEVELOPS AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING, EVEN THOUGH IT IS LIMITED BY THE DRUG LAW AS AN ADJUNCT TO THE TRIBUNALS. IN OTHER WORDS, THE FILES MUST BE TURNED OVER TO THE JUDICIAL TECHNICAL POLICE (PTJ). IT IS CURRENTLY CALLED THE DIRECTORATE OF THE SERVICES AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING AND IS DIRECTED BY BRIGADIER GENERAL RAMON GUILLEN DAVILA, WHO ALSO AGREED TO TALK TO EL NACIONAL. (GUILLEN) THE FIGHT AGAINST DRUGS HAS BEEN A JOB OF THE GN DURING ALL OF ITS EXISTENCE. I HAVE BEEN IN IT SINCE I WAS A SUBLIEUTENANT. NOW IT IS CALLED THE "MODERN CRIME" AND ONE OF THE MOST DIFFICULT WARS TO FIGHT. (OJEDA) PRECISELY BECAUSE OF THAT WAR, THE BIG COLOMBIAN TRAFFICKERS HAVE PROPOSED TO THEIR COUNTRY'S GOVERNMENT FORMULAS TO ACHIEVE PEACE AND RETIRE FROM THE DRUG BUSINESS. ARE THESE PROPOSALS FROM THE DRUG CARTELS SINCERE? WE ASKED THE GENERAL. (GUILLEN) I THINK THAT IT IS ONLY A STRATEGY TO GAIN TIME AND SEEK THEIR OWN SOLUTIONS. IT IS NOT STRANGE THAT THEY ARE PRETENDING TO TURN VENEZUELA INTO AN "OPERATIONAL BASE." THERE IS DEMOCRACY AND LIBERTY OF MOVEMENT AND INVESTMENT HERE. IN JUST SAN ANTONIO DEL TACHIRA, THERE ARE 76 EXCHANGE HOUSES AND ONLY ONE MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAW. WHEN WE HAVE PRESSURED THE PERACAL TAX REGISTRY, WE GOT COMPLAINTS FROM A LOT OF PEOPLE. THE VENEZUELAN AIR AND HIGHWAY SYSTEM IS VERY FAVORABLE TO THEM. NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES CONNECT WITH EUROPE THROUGH VENEZUELA. A LOT OF MERCHANDISE GOES THROUGH IN TRANSIT, AND WHEN THEY SEIZE A SHIPMENT, WHAT THEY SAY IS THAT THE AIRPLANE "CAME FROM VENEZUELA." (CONTINUED) |
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KIDNAPPING IS ONE OF COLOMBIA'S MOST PROFITABLE INDUSTRIES TO THE EXTENT THAT, ACCORDING TO POLICE STATISTICS, FOUR PEOPLE HAVE BEEN KIDNAPPED EVERY DAY SO FAR IN 1990, A FIGURE DOUBLE THAT OF THE SAME PERIOD IN 1989. THE JUDICIAL POLICE AND INVESTIGATIONS DIRECTORATE (DIJIN) THIS WEEK REPORTED THAT 326 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN KIDNAPPED FOR EXTORTION PURPOSES SO FAR THIS YEAR. DIJIN SAID THAT THE NUMBER OF KIDNAPPINGS IN THIS PERIOD DOUBLED THE NUMBER OF KIDNAPPINGS DURING THE SAME PERIOD IN 1989. ACCORDING TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY (DAS), IN 1989, CATTLEMEN PAID 2 BILLION PESOS ($5 MILLION) TO KIDNAPPERS AND BLACKMAILERS WHO THREATENED CAPTURING OR ASSASSINATING THEM IF THEY FAILED TO PAY. ACCORDING TO DAS, GUERRILLAS OR CRIMINALS STOLE 10,000 HEAD OF CATTLE IN 1989 AND HAVE STOLEN 1,500 OF THE ANIMALS SO FAR IN 1990. SOURCES CONSULTED BY EFE, BOTH POLICE SOURCES AND THOSE WHO STUDY THE COLOMBIAN REALITY, HAVE POINTED OUT THAT GUERRILLAS PARTICIPATE IN 20 TO 30 PERCENT OF THE KIDNAPPING BUSINESS AND COMMON CRIMINALS IN 70 TO 80 PERCENT. THESE PERCENTAGES OF PARTICIPATION IN THE INDUSTRY OF KIDNAPPING ARE ONLY ESTIMATES NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE TO CHECK BECAUSE IN MANY CASES GUERRILLAS KIDNAP PEOPLE TO FINANCE THEIR ACTIVITIES AND DO NOT CLAIM RESPONSIBILITY FOR IT. IN ADDITION, MANY PEOPLE ARE KIDNAPPED BY COMMON CRIMINALS, BUT THE CRIME IS REPORTED AS BEING PERPETRATED BY GUERRILLAS IN AN ATTEMPT TO COVER UP THE MALEFACTOR'S ACTIONS. ACCORDING TO THE DAS, CORDOBA, IN THE COUNTRY'S NORTHEAST, IS THE DEPARTMENT MOST AFFECTED BY THIS KIND OF CRIME. OTHER HARD HIT DEPARTMENTS ARE ANTIOQUIA IN THE NORTHWEST, SANTANDER IN THE NORTHEAST, AND CAUCA IN THE SOUTHWEST. ACCORDING TO THE DAS REPORT, THE SITUATION HAS BECOME SO UNTENABLE THAT ITS SEEMS IMPOSSIBLE TO RESTORE SOCIAL BALANCE IN CORDOBA ON A MID-TERM BASIS BECAUSE THE POPULATION HAS ACCUSTOMED ITSELF TO COEXISTING WITH THESE IRREGULARITIES OR REPULSING THEM WITH MECHANISMS OTHER THAN THOSE STIPULATED BY LAW. MECHANISMS OTHER THAN THOSE STIPULATED BY LAW REFERRED TO BY THE DAS ARE USUALLY CATTLEMEN ORGANIZING THEMSELVES INTO SELF-DEFENSE PARAMILITARY GROUPS OR DEATH SQUADS. THESE PARAMILITARY GROUPS DEFEND THEIR PROPERTIES OR MOUNT RAIDS AGAINST PEASANTS CONSIDERED ACCOMPLICES OR INFORMANTS OF LEFTIST GUERRILLAS OR COMMON CRIMINALS WHO BLACKMAIL THEM. ACCORDING TO THE DAS, ONE OF THE CAUSES OF THIS SITUATION IS SOCIAL DISRUPTION AND THE PRECARIOUS ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE COMMUNITIES LOCATED IN MUNICIPALITIES AND LOCALITIES THAT LACK THE MOST BASIC SERVICES, A REALITY THAT IS MOST GLARING IN CORDOBA. FIVE GUERRILLA GROUPS ARE ACTIVE IN COLOMBIA. THE MOST BELLIGERENT AND THE ONE THAT HAS USED KIDNAPPING TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IS THE PRO-CASTRO NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY (ELN). THE OTHER GROUPS ARE THE COMMUNIST REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA (FARC), THE MAOIST PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY (EPL), THE INDIGENIST QUINTIN LAME, AND THE TROTSKYIST REVOLUTIONARY WORKERS' PARTY (PRT). |
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THEY ARE COMPLETELY OUT OF CONTEXT IN HISTORY. THEY HAD CLEARLY ANNOUNCED THAT THEY WOULD NOT USE CAR BOMBS FROM NOW ON, BUT THEY USED ONE YESTERDAY NEVERTHELESS. THIS ACTION IS CONDEMNABLE FROM EVERY VIEWPOINT BECAUSE THE MEMBERS, RATHER THE ALUMNI, OF [CETIPOL]1 ([POLICE INSTRUCTION CENTER]1) WHO WERE VICTIMS OF THIS ATTACK WERE UNARMED. THEY WERE SIMPLY DOING SOME PHYSICAL EXERCISES. IT IS ALSO DEPLORABLE THAT A BAKER WAS KILLED AND THAT A 12-YEAR-OLD YOUTH GOING TO SCHOOL WAS INJURED. WE BELIEVE THAT THESE EVENTS DO NOT CONTRIBUTE AT ALL TO THE CREATION OF THE APPROPRIATE ATMOSPHERE FOR SEEKING PEACE IN OUR COUNTRY. THIS AND MANY OTHER ACTS OF VIOLENCE WHICH HAVE RECENTLY OCCURRED CONTRADICT THE IMAGE THAT THE [FMLN]1 HAD PREVIOUSLY TRIED TO CREATE WITH ITS DECISION NOT TO CONTINUE SABOTAGING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS SECTORS, AS WELL AS BUSINESSES. ALL THESE ACTIONS HAVE CONTINUED TO OCCUR. WE WANT TO BELIEVE THAT THESE ACTIONS HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT BY TERRORISTS WHO ARE OUT OF THE [FMLN]1 LEADERS' CONTROL, BECAUSE, AS I SAID, THIS DOES NOT HELP AT ALL TO CREATE THE APPROPRIATE ATMOSPHERE IN WHICH TO SEEK PEACE IN OUR COUNTRY. (REPORTER) COLONEL, REFERRING TO THE STATE OF SIEGE, WILL THE ARMED FORCES INSIST ON KEEPING IT OR NOT? THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY PRESIDENT COMMENTED ON THIS YESTERDAY. (PONCE) THIS IS A POLITICAL DECISION ANYWAY, AND IT IS ADOPTED BY THE ASSEMBLY -- SOMETIMES UPON REQUEST FROM... (REPORTER, INTERRUPTING) THE DEFENSE MINISTRY, YOU SAID. (PONCE) WE, AS AN ARMED CORPS AND WITH THE INTENTION OF HELPING CREATE THE APPROPRIATE ATMOSPHERE FOR PEACE IN OUR COUNTRY, WILL MAKE NO REQUEST TO EXTEND THE STATE OF EMERGENCY AND (WORDS INDISTINCT). (REPORTER) DOES THIS MEAN THAT THE ARMED FORCES DECIDED THIS BECAUSE THE SITUATION OF VIOLENCE HAS DISAPPEARED? (PONCE) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FACT THAT CURRENT VIOLENT ACTIONS MIGHT COME FROM GROUPS OUTSIDE THE CONTROL OF [FMLN]1 LEADERS, WE BELIEVE THAT THE COUNTRY'S SITUATION IS NOT NORMAL ENOUGH TO SAY THAT THERE IS NO VIOLENCE. HOWEVER, AS A CONTRIBUTION TO THAT PROPITIOUS ATMOSPHERE FOR THE DIALOGUE, I BELIEVE THAT IT IS ADVISABLE TO LIFT IT. (REPORTER) I HAVE TWO QUESTIONS: WHAT IS THE ARMED FORCES' POSITION REGARDING (WORDS INDISTINCT)? (PONCE) AS FOR THE FIRST QUESTION, YOU ARE REFERRING TO STATEMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC. I BELIEVE THAT IN DUE TIME HE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLAIN THOSE STATEMENTS. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE NEWSMAN DISTORTED HIS WORDS, BUT THE PRESIDENT HIMSELF WILL HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE THE RESPECTIVE CLARIFICATION. I WILL, HOWEVER, STATE THAT ACCORDING TO THE REPORTS THAT HAVE BEEN ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE NATIONAL POLICE AS TO WHETHER AT ANY TIME COLONEL BENAVIDES HAS LEFT THE HANDS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE, HE CLEARLY SAID THAT AT NO TIME HAS BENAVIDES DONE THIS. HE IS UNDER THE ORDERS OF THE 4TH PENAL JUDGE, AND AT NO TIME HAS THE 4TH PENAL JUDGE AUTHORIZED COL. BENAVIDES TO LEAVE THE CONFINES OF THE JAIL. THE PERSON WHO MADE THE ACCUSATIONS SHOULD PRESENT SOME EVIDENCE, A PHOTOGRAPH FOR EXAMPLE. OTHERWISE, THIS IS ALL MERE SPECULATION. THAT IS A VERY DELICATE CASE, AND SPECULATIONS CAST A NEGATIVE IMAGE ON THE ARMED FORCES AND THE COUNTRY ITSELF, AND EVEN ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN OUR COUNTRY. CONCERNING WHAT COULD HAPPEN IN THE TRIAL OF THE MURDER OF THE JESUITS, THE JUSTICE AUTHORITIES WILL DETERMINE WHAT WILL BE DONE. WE WILL RESPECT THAT DECISION. (CONTINUED) |
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FIVE SOLDIERS WERE KILLED AND FIVE WERE WOUNDED DURING A FIERCE GUERRILLA ATTACK THIS MORNING IN THE CITY OF SUCHITOTO, CUZCATLAN DEPARTMENT, IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY, MILITARY SPOKESPERSONS HAVE REPORTED. THE SOURCES INDICATED THAT THE REBEL ATTACK BY [RIFLE]2 FIRE BEGAN AT 0120 TODAY AND LASTED FOR FOUR HOURS. AFTER THIS, THE ARMY WAS IN CONTROL OF THE SITUATION. THE NUMBER OF REBEL CASUALTIES IS NOT KNOWN. THE FIGHTING BEGAN WHEN [[FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT]1]2 ([[FMLN]1]2) GUERRILLAS ATTACKED THE [LAS GUARAS BRIDGE GUARD POST]2 IN THE CITY OF SUCHITOTO, 44 KM FROM SAN SALVADOR. THE MILITARY SOURCES SAID THAT EARLY THIS MORNING THE ARMY WAS IN CONTROL OF THE SITUATION. HOWEVER, ARTILLERY UNITS ARE CONDUCTING A COMBING OPERATION IN AN EFFORT TO CAPTURE THE [REBELS]1. GUERRILLAS ACTIVITIES HAVE INCREASED OVER THE PAST FEW DAYS AFTER THE [[FMLN]1]2 SIGNED AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT LAST WEDNESDAY IN GENEVA (SWITZERLAND) TO CONTINUE THE DIALOGUE TO RESOLVE THE 10-YEAR CONFLICT IN THE COUNTRY. [[FMLN]1]2 GUERRILLAS ATTACKED ARMED FORCES POSITIONS IN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE CAPITAL FOR MORE THAN A HALF HOUR YESTERDAY, RESULTING IN TWO [REBELS]1 BEING KILLED AND ONE WOUNDED, ACCORDING TO MILITARY REPORTS. THE [[FMLN]1]2 HAS ALSO INTENSIFIED ITS SABOTAGE OF [ELECTRICITY [PYLONS]1]1, ABOVE ALL IN THE CAPITAL. THIS WEEK THE [[FMLN]1]2 [REBELS]1 BROUGHT DOWN AT LEAST 20 [ELECTRICITY [PYLONS]1]1, CAUSING POWER OUTAGES IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. |
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INVESTIGATIONS UNDER WAY THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY HAVE BEEN FRUITLESS REGARDING THE ALLEGED PRESENCE OF SPANISH, BRITISH, ISRAELI, OR ITALIAN [TERRORISTS]1 IN COLOMBIA, FOLLOWING THE FOILED ATTACK ON SEVEN GENERALS, EIGHT COLONELS, AND OTHER TOP COMMANDERS OF THE ARMY AND NATIONAL POLICE IN MEDELLIN. MEANWHILE, GENERAL MIGUEL ALFREDO MAZA MARQUEZ, DIRECTOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY, IDENTIFIED EUGENIO EXENDESTE, AN IDEOLOGIST OF THE BASQUE FATHERLAND AND LIBERTY (ETA) SEPARATIST ORGANIZATION, AS THE LINK BETWEEN THE [MEDELLIN CARTEL]1 AND THE SPANISH [TERRORISTS]1. POLICE OPERATIONS DIRECTOR GENERAL OCTAVIO VARGAS SILVA SAID THAT ALL SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS ARE ON MAXIMUM ALERT. HE NOTED THAT THE SECRET ORGANIZATIONS HAVE COMPOSITE SKETCHES OF THE SUSPECTED ETA MEMBERS AND THE TWO COLOMBIANS WHO COORDINATED ALL THE STEPS TO CARRY OUT THE ATTACK THAT WAS INTENDED TO KILL MANY CIVILIANS AS A RESULT OF A [ROCKET]1 ATTACK ON A [GASOLINE TRUCK]1 THAT CARRIED 3,000 GALLONS OF FLIGHT FUEL. |
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A FEW MINUTES AGO AN OFFICIAL SPOKESMAN FROM THE NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND (CNPS) READ THE FOLLOWING COMMUNIQUE CONFIRMING THE DEATH OF MR. PIZARRO. (BEGIN RECORDING) (UNIDENTIFIED SPOKESMAN) THE CNPS REGRETS TO INFORM THE PEOPLE THAT PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE [CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGOMEZ]1 WAS ADMITTED TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM THIS MORNING, AFTER HAVING BEEN SHOT SEVERAL TIMES IN THE HEAD AND NECK A FEW MINUTES EARLIER. THESE SHOTS CAUSED VERY SERIOUS NEUROLOGICAL AND CEREBRAL WOUNDS AS WELL AS GRAVE WOUNDS TO THE FACE AND NECK. DESPITE THE EFFORTS OF A TEAM OF DOCTORS, INCLUDING GENERAL SURGEONS, NEUROSURGEONS, ANESTHESISTS, OPHTHALMOLOGISTS, DOCTORS FROM THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT, AND OTHER STAFF MEMBERS OF THE CNPS, IT WAS NOT POSSIBLE TO SAVE HIS LIFE AND HE DIED (7-SECOND BREAK IN RECEPTION) (END RECORDING) ...GOT INTO AN ALTERCATION WITH THE M-19 LEADERS WHO WERE THERE AT THE TIME SHOUTING SLOGANS. THEY DID NOT ALLOW THE CNPS SPOKESMAN TO FINISH READING THE COMMUNIQUE. THE AUTHORITIES HAVE AGAIN CORDONED OFF THE AREA. THE M-19 MEMBERS ARE PROTESTING THE MURDER OF PIZARRO LEONGOMEZ (7-SECOND BREAK IN RECEPTION) I WOULD LIKE TO MENTION THAT THE NATIONAL POLICE, THE F-2, AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTAMENT OF SECURITY ARE CURRENTLY LOOKING FOR AT LEAST TWO [COLLABORATORS]1 OF THE PAID ASSASSIN WHO MURDERED M-19 LEADER PIZARRO LEONGOMEZ. THE AUTHORITIES HAVE REPORTED THAT AT LEAST TWO MEN COLLABORATED WITH THE MURDERER INSIDE THE HK-1400 PLANE THAT WAS FLYING BETWEEN BOGOTA AND BARRANQUILLA. THE AUTHORITIES HAVE ALSO REPORTED THAT THE [MACHINEGUN]1 USED BY THE PAID ASSASSIN, WHO IDENTIFIED HIMSELF AS [ALVARO RODRIGUEZ]1, WAS HIDDEN IN THE BATHROOM. NOW THE AUTHORITIES ARE TRYING TO ESTABLISH IF THE WEAPON WAS PLACED THERE AT THE BUCARAMANGA AIRPORT, WHERE THE PLANE HAD BEEN FOR THE PAST FEW HOURS, OR IF IT WAS PLACED THERE IN BOGOTA. THE POLICE HAD SEARCHED THE PAID ASSASSIN TWICE BEFORE THE INCIDENT BUT DID NOT FIND ANY WEAPONS. |
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GOVERNMENT MINISTER
HORACIO SERPA URIBE, WHO HAS JUST LEFT THE NATIONAL SOCIAL WELFARE
INSTITUTE, HAS DENOUNCED [CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGOMEZ]1' ASSASSINATION. HE ADDED
THAT NO THOUGHT HAS BEEN GIVEN TO SUSPENDING THE ELECTIONS IN THE WAKE OF
THIS DEVELOPMENT, AND ADDED THAT THE COUNTRY MUST NOT BE LEFT IN VIOLENT
HANDS.
THE GOVERNMENT MINISTER COMMENTED FURTHER ON THE TOP M-19 (19 APRIL
MOVEMENT) LEADER'S ASSASSINATION:
(BEGIN RECORDING) (SERPA) THE OCCURRENCE OF SUCH SAD AND CRIMINAL
DEVELOPMENTS IS TRULY A DISGRACE. IT HAS SADDENED EVERYBODY VERY
MUCH. I FEEL THAT THIS WAS NOT ONLY AN ATTACK AGAINST FORMER
CANDIDATE PIZARRO BUT AN ATTACK AGAINST THE COUNTRY, DEMOCRACY, AND
THE ELECTORAL PROCESS. I FEEL THAT WE MUST RESPOND TO AGGRESSIVENESS
AND CRIME WITH FEELINGS OF CONCILIATION AND PEACE.
(REPORTER) HAS ANY THOUGHT BEEN GIVEN TO SUSPENDING THE ELECTIONS
AFTER THIS ASSASSINATION, BEARING IN MIND THAT PIZARRO WAS ONE OF THE
MOST IMPORTANT CANDIDATES?
(SEPRPA) HE WAS UNDOUBTEDLY ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CANDIDATES.
THE GOVERNMENT ALWAYS THOUGHT SO. IN ADDITION, THE GOVERNMENT HIGHLY
REGARDS THE PEACEMKING PROCESS IT HAS BEEN CARRYING OUT WITH THE M-19,
IN WHICH PIZARRO WAS UNDOUBTEDLY A KEY PLAYER. WE HAVE ADOPTED SOME
DECISIONS IN THIS REGARD. I AM GOING TO MEET WITH THE HEAD OF STATE
AND ALL OF US WILL BE CLOSELY WATCHING THE SAD DEVELOPMENTS WHICH
COLOMBIA IS EXPERIENCING WITH A DESIRE TO MEET THE NEED FOR
TRANQUILLITY AND COEXISTENCE WHICH, UNFORTUNATELY, WE HAVE NOT HAD
THUS FAR.
(REPORTER) MR. MINISTER, WHAT DOES THE FACT THAT TWO PRESIDENTIAL
CANDIDATES HAVE BEEN ASSASSINATED IN LESS THAN 40 DAYS REPRESENT TO
THE GOVERNMENT? HOW DOES THE GOVERNMENT LOOK BEFORE THE NATION AND
THE WORLD?
(SERPA) WELL, I REPEAT, THIS IS A VERY SAD CIRCUMSTANCE. THIS IS
EXTREMELY WORRISOME, OF COURSE. LIKE ALL COLOMBIANS, WE ARE TROUBLED
OVER THE FACT THAT WE ARE CONSTANTLY BEING FLOODED WITH CRIME AND
BLOODSHED. THE GOVERNMENT IS DOING THE IMPOSSIBLE TO PROTECT ALL
CITIZENS AND TO GUARANTEE THE ELECTIONS AND THE NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF
COLOMBIANS' LIVES. HOWEVER, THERE ARE DELUDED MINDS AND THERE ARE
CRIMINALS WHO ARE INTERESTED IN DAMAGING THE COUNTRY. THIS IS AN
ATTACK AGAINST COLOMBIA, AGAINST THE COLOMBIAN PEOPLE.
(REPORTER) MR. MINISTER, HAVE YOU AT ANY TIME THOUGHT OF ADOPTING
SPECIAL MEASURES? WHAT IS THE STATUS OF THE PUBLIC ORDER SITUATION IN
COLOMBIA AT THIS TIME? WHAT REPORTS DO YOU HAVE?
(SERPA) NO, THERE IS CALM IN GENERAL. THE GOVERNMENT IS VERY
WORRIED, OF COURSE. WE ARE GOING TO MEET NOW TO DISCUSS THIS TERRIBLE
CASE.
(REPORTER) HOWEVER, DO YOU NOT THINK THAT IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO
GO ON CAMPAIGNING IN PUBLIC AT THIS MOMENT?
(SERPA) I WOULD NOT DARE MAKE ANY ASSERTION IN THIS REGARD. WHAT I
FEEL IS THAT WE MUST NOT YIELD A SINGLE CENTIMETER TO THE VIOLENT
PEOPLE AND THE CRIMINALS. (END RECORDING)
SERPA MADE THESE STATEMENTS A FEW MINUTES AGO AS HE LEFT THE
NATIONAL SOCIAL WELFARE INSTITUTE, WHERE AN AUTOPSY IS BEING PERFORMED
AT THIS MOMENT ON PIZARRO'S BODY.
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FOLLOWING THE FUNERAL OF M-19 (19 APRIL MOVEMENT) PRESIDENT [CARLOS [PIZARRO]1 LEONGOMEZ]1, THE GROUP'S NEW PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE ANTONIO NAVARRO WOLFF SAID THAT HIS GROUP WILL CONTINUE THE STRUGGLE FOR PEACE. THE M-19, THE ORGANIZATION THAT SIGNED A PEACE AGREEMENT WITH PRESIDENT VIRGILIO BARCO'S GOVERNMENT ON 8 MARCH AND LAID DOWN ITS WEAPONS ON 9 MARCH TO BECOME A POLITICAL PARTY, SAID THAT IT WILL NOT PICK UP ITS WEAPONS AGAIN AS A RESULT OF THE MURDER OF THE 39-YEAR-OLD [PIZARRO]1. [PIZARRO]1 WAS BURIED YESTERDAY. ONLY 50 DAYS AFTER REJOINING CIVILIAN LIFE FOLLOWING MORE THAN 20 YEARS OF ARMED STRUGGLE, [PIZARRO]1 BECAME A SYMBOL FOR PEACE, ALTHOUGH, ACCORDING TO COMMENTATORS, WITH HIS DEATH HIS KILLERS ARE ATTEMPTING TO DESTABILIZE THE COUNTRY. WHEN ACCEPTING THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION, ANTONIO NAVARRO WOLFF, A 42-YEAR-OLD ENGINEER, FORMER DEAN OF A UNIVERSITY, REBEL, AND THE OLDEST OF SEVEN BROTHERS AND SISTERS, SAID THAT HE WAS RUNNING FOR PRESIDENT FOR THAT COLOMBIA WHICH WANTS DEMOCRACY AND WISHES TO LIVE IN PEACE. THE NEW M-19 PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE WAS FORCED TO SPEAK AND ACCEPT THE NOMINATION WHEN [PIZARRO]1'S FUNERAL PROCESSION MADE A STOP AT THE HOME OF THE LIBERATOR SIMON BOLIVAR. HE SAID THAT THE COLOMBIAN PEOPLE MUST UNITE TO MAKE HARMONY POSSIBLE, AND HE URGED EVERYONE TO CONTRIBUTE TO A FUTURE OF PEACE, A BETTER FUTURE FOR COMING GENERATIONS. SPEAKING BEFORE [PIZARRO]1'S CASKET, WHICH WAS DRAPED WITH THE COLOMBIAN FLAG, NAVARRO, WHO IN 1985 SURVIVED AN ATTACK DURING WHICH HE LOST A LEG, SWORE TO FIGHT FOR PEACE AS [PIZARRO]1 HAD DONE. THE THOUSANDS OF PERSONS WHO ATTENDED SATURDAY'S FUNERAL CARRIED PLACARDS WITH SLOGANS THAT READ: COMMANDER [PIZARRO]1, WE CONTINUE FORWARD, AND COMRADE [PIZARRO]1, WE ARE FOR PEACE, WE SWEAR. OTHERS WHO JOINED THE THOUSANDS OF VOICES ASKING NAVARRO TO ACCEPT THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION BROKE THE SILENCE ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS TO CHANT: [PIZARRO]1 PRESENT, NAVARRO PRESIDENT. [PIZARRO]1'S MOTHER MARGOT DE [PIZARRO]1, ALONG WITH HIS LADY FRIEND LAURA, SPOKE AT THE GRAVE SITE AND ASKED THE CROWD TO FIGHT FOR PEACE AS HE HAD ALWAYS DONE. AT THE CEMETERY THE NEW PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AGAIN ADDRESSED THE CROWD, WHO HAD FOLLOWED THE MORE THAN SEVEN-HOUR-LONG FUNERAL PROCESSION FROM THE CATHEDRAL TO SIMON BOLIVAR'S HOME AND THEN TO THE CEMETERY. HE SAID: TOGETHER WITH ALL THE GOOD COLOMBIANS, WE ARE GOING TO CHANGE THE COURSE OF HISTORY. HE ADDED THAT [PIZARRO]1'S MURDER WAS USELESS BECAUSE THE M-19 WILL CONTINUE ITS STRUGGLE FOR PEACE. [PIZARRO]1'S FUNERAL WAS HELD IN BOGOTA. THE AUTHORITIES PRAISED THE FACT THAT NO INCIDENTS OR PUBLIC DISORDERS DEVELOPED DURING THE FUNERAL. THE M-19 LEADERS HAD ASKED THE PEOPLE TO REMAIN CALM. THE NEW COLOMBIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IS THE SIXTH COMMANDER M-19 HAS HAD, THE SECOND SINCE THE REBEL GROUP ENTERED ITS NEW PHASE TO BECOME A POLITICAL PARTY. ANTONIO NAVARRO WOLFF WILL BE RUNNING AGAINST 12 OTHER CANDIDATES IN THE ELECTIONS SCHEDULED FOR 27 MAY. |
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THE HIGH COMMAND OF THE ARMED FORCES IS ANALYZING NEWS REPORTS ABOUT COLONEL SIGIFREDO OCHOA PEREZ, PRESIDENT OF AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION, HAVING SAID THAT THE [OFFICER]1 INVOLVED IN THE DEATH OF SIX JESUITS AND THEIR TWO MAIDS "FOLLOWED ORDERS FROM ABOVE". OCHOA MADE THOSE COMMENTS ON A U.S. TELEVISION NEWSCAST AT A TIME WHEN SEVERAL MEMBERS OF (THE U.S.) CONGRESS WANT TO CUT AID TO EL SALVADOR AND ARE CONDUCTING THEIR OWN INVESTIGATIONS OF THE CASE. THE RESULTS OF THEIR INVESTIGATION WILL BE KNOWN NEXT WEEK. DEFENSE MINISTER GENERAL RAFAEL HUMBERTO LARIOS CONFIRMED ON THE MORNING OF 24 APRIL THAT THE HIGH COMMAND IS ANALYZING OCHOA'S DECLARATIONS AND STRESSED THAT VERSIONS SUCH AS THE ONE ATTRIBUTED TO THE OFFICIAL USUALLY COME FROM "INTERESTED PARTIES." LARIOS, QUESTIONED WHEN HE BID FAREWELL TO PRESIDENT ALFREDO CRISTIANI, WHO LEFT FOR NICARAGUA ON 24 APRIL, SAID THAT "THE CASE IS IN THE COURTS AND ALL THOSE WHO HAVE NEW EVIDENCE MAY APPROACH THEM TO CONTRIBUTE WHAT THEY HAVE SO THAT IT MAY BE SOLVED." "BOTH THE ARMY AND THE GOVERNMENT WANT EVERYTHING TO BE CLARIFIED WITHIN A FAIR AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK," HE SAID. ARMY [OFFICER]1S WHO ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS SAID ON 24 APRIL THAT "THE COMMENTS MADE BY OCHOA, CONTROVERSIAL POLITICIAN AND SOLDIER KNOWN FOR HIS FREQUENT OUTBURSTS, HAVE NO BASIS BECAUSE HE HAS NO ACCESS TO CONFIDENTIAL ARMED FORCES SOURCES DUE TO HIS RETIRED STATUS." HOWEVER, THE INFORMERS HAVE SAID THAT "WHAT OCHOA SAID NOT ONLY DAMAGES THE ARMY'S IMAGE, BUT THAT OF THE ENTIRE COUNTRY WHILE IT CONTRIBUTES TO THE DEFAMATION CAMPAIGN BEING CARRIED OUT ABROAD BY INTERESTED PARTIES, AMONG THEM, THE LEADERS OF THE FMLN-FDR (FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT-REVOLUTIONARY DEMOCRATIC FRONT)." THEY ADDED THAT OCHOA'S DECLARATION, "MADE WITHOUT PRESENTING ANY PROOF, ENDANGERS THE MILITARY AID THAT THE UNITED STATES OFFERS TO EL SALVADOR AND, AT THE SAME TIME, FAVORS THE INTERNATIONALIST LEFT WHICH INTENDS TO PLAY THE LAST CARD IT HAS TO ASSAULT POWER IN THIS COUNTRY." THE POLITICIANS' IMMEDIATE REACTION TO OCHOA PEREZ' COMMENTS WAS TO DEMAND THAT HE BE MORE SPECIFIC IN HIS ACCUSATION. PDC (CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY) LEADER EDUARDO COLINDRES SAID IN A PRESS CONFERENCE THAT "OCHOA PEREZ HAS THE MORAL OBLIGATION OF NAMING" THOSE OF HIS COMRADES-IN-ARMS HE IMPLICATES IN THE DEATH OF THE JESUITS, SINCE THE VERSION HE GAVE TO THE TELEVISION PROGRAM THAT INTERVIEWED HIM IS VAGUE. THE POLITICIAN SAID: "IF HE KNOWS SOMETHING, IT IS TIME THAT HE BRING IT OUT INTO A PUBLIC LIGHT SO THAT JUSTICE AUTHORITIES MAY TAKE THE APPROPRIATE PATHS." MEANWHILE, IN MANAGUA, SPANISH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS WHO ATTENDED VIOLETA CHAMORRO'S INAUGURATION SAID THAT THEY WERE DISAPPOINTED BY THE SLUGGISH MANNER IN WHICH THE INVESTIGATIONS OF THE JESUITS' CASE ARE APPARENTLY BEING CARRIED OUT. THEY SAID THAT THEY MIGHT MENTION THE TOPIC DURING THE MEETINGS THEY WILL HOLD WITH PRESIDENT CRISTIANI IN NICARAGUA. REPORTS FROM WASHINGTON D.C. QUOTE THE LEFTIST LEADER OF THE FDR, GUILLERMO MANUEL UNGO, AS SAYING THAT "HIS EFFORTS IN THE AMERICAN CAPITAL TO EXPOSE THE SITUATION IN EL SALVADOR, ARE A SUCCESS." THE SOURCES SAID THAT UNGO AND HIS MARXIST-LENINIST ALLIES WANT THE U.S. SENATE TO STOP GIVING MILITARY AID TO EL SALVADOR. THE SOURCES ALSO SAID THAT UNGO DISCREDITS THE ARMY AND THE GOVERNMENT AND FAVORS THE LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE REBEL GROUPS OPERATING IN THE COUNTRY. "EVERYTHING SEEMS TO INDICATE THAT THE LEFTIST INTERNATIONALISTS HAVE UNLEASHED A NEW DISINFORMATION OFFENSIVE AGAINST EL SALVADOR WITH THE AID OF BAD SALVADORANS," THE SOURCES SAID. REFERRING TO OTHER COMMUNIST MOVES IN THE COUNTRY, GENERAL LARIOS SAID THAT THE LOCAL LEFTISTS ARE PREPARING TO STAGE TERRORIST ACTIONS AND STREET DISTURBANCES OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS UNDER THE PRETEXT OF COMMEMORATING LABOR DAY. LARIOS URGED THE FMLN-FDR TERRORISTS TO REFRAIN FROM PERPETRATING VIOLENT ACTIONS, THUS CREATING AN ADEQUATE CLIMATE FOR THE "DIALOGUE" ANNOUNCED BY THE GOVERNMENT TO BE HELD ON 3 MAY. "OTHERWISE, THE TERRORISTS WOULD BE VIOLATING THE COMMITMENTS THEY MADE," LARIOS POINTED OUT. IN ADDITION, IT HAS BEEN REPORTED FROM COSTA RICA THAT FMLN-FDR LEADERS HAVE SAID THAT THEY HAVE PREPARED ANOTHER OFFENSIVE FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT HAS ELICITED STRONG REJECTION BY VARIOUS SECTORS. |
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NINE YEARS AGO TODAY, THEN ECUADORAN PRESIDENT [JAIME ROLDOS AGUILERA]1 DIED WHEN HIS PLANE CRASHED WHILE ON A FLIGHT TO THE INTERIOR OF HIS COUNTRY. THE SMALL PLANE SUFFERED THE ACCIDENT WHILE FLYING THE PRESIDENT, HIS WIFE, AND A DELEGATION THAT INCLUDED HIGH- RANKING ARMY OFFICERS FROM QUITO TO LOJA PROVINCE. ALL OF THEM DIED. THE RELATIVES OF THE LATE PRESIDENT EXPRESSED DOUBTS THAT THE PLANE CRASHED ACCIDENTALLY AND FILED CHARGES AS PRIVATE CITIZENS, BUT THE CASE WAS LATER CLOSED. DOUBTS HAVE BEEN EXPRESSED SEVERAL TIMES ABOUT THE ALLEGED ACCIDENT, AND THE CASE RESURFACED AGAIN WHEN A NEW INVESTIGATION WAS OPENED AND ONE OF THE WITNESSES DISCLOSED THAT THERE IS EVIDENCE OF PARTICIPATION BY THE [U.S. CIA]1 IN THE DEATH OF ROLDOS AND HIS RETINUE. ERNESTO BUENANO, ROLDOS' POLITICAL ADVISER, ASSERTED BEFORE A MULTIPARTY COMMISSION OF THE ECUADORAN CONGRESS THAT THE PLANE ACCIDENT IN WHICH THE FORMER PRESIDENT DIED DID NOT RESULT FROM HUMAN ERROR OR TECHNICAL FAILURE BUT FROM SABOTAGE, WHICH CONSISTED OF CONTAMINATING THE PLANE'S FUEL TO CAUSE ITS ENGINES TO STALL. THE WITNESS POINTED OUT THAT THERE IS INCONTESTABLE EVIDENCE ABOUT THIS AND URGED THE COMMISSION TO INVESTIGATE THE PERSONS WHO WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO THE PRESIDENT'S PLANE. IT IS WORTH MENTIONING THAT ROLDOS' ADMINISTRATION WAS CHARACTERIZED BY A PROGRESSIVE ORIENTATION, AND MORE SPECIFICALLY BY HIS DIRECT OPPOSITION TO U.S. ATTEMPTS TO DOMINATE THE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES. THE FORMER PRESIDENT WAS OPENLY IN SOLIDARITY WITH THE SANDINIST NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT OF NICARAGUA AND THE SALVADORAN INSURGENTS. HIS ADOPTION OF THIS STANCE LED U.S. IMPERIALISM TO CONSIDER THE ROLDOS DOCTRINE AS A DANGER TO ITS INTERESTS. WHEN ONE RECALLS THE POSITION OF THE FORMER ECUADORAN PRESIDENT, THE DISAPPEARANCE OF FORMER PANAMANIAN LEADER OMAR TORRIJOS HERRERA ALSO COMES TO MIND. TORRIJOS' DEATH WAS SIMILAR IN CIRCUMSTANCES TO THAT OF JAIME ROLDOS, AND HIS PATRIOTIC ATTITUDE WITH REGARD TO HIS COUNTRY'S SOVEREIGNTY WAS ALSO SIMILAR. TORRIJOS AND ROLDOS WERE A NUISANCE TO U.S. PLANS IN LATIN AMERICA AND BOTH WERE MURDERED, AS VARIOUS SOURCES HAVE DISCLOSED. FORMER CHILEAN PRESIDENT SALVADOR ALLENDE (WORDS INDISTINCT) IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE CIA'S HAND DIRECTLY TOOK HIS LIFE, THE ORGANIZATION DID HELP DESTABILIZE HIS PROGRESSIVE GOVERNMENT. THE INVESTIGATIONS ON JAIME ROLDOS' DEATH AND WHAT WAS SAID AT THE TIME ABOUT THE ALLEGED ACCIDENT SUFFERED BY OMAR TORRIJOS REVEAL ONCE MORE THE SINISTER PLANS OF THE [U.S. CIA]1 AGAINST OUR LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN PEOPLE, WHO MUST REMAIN ON THE ALERT. |
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GUATEMALAN PRESIDENT VINICIO CEREZO LEFT HERE TODAY FOR HIS COUNTRY AT 1400 (1600 GMT), OFFICIAL SOURCES IN THE VENEZUELAN CAPITAL HAVE CONFIRMED. CEREZO, WHO WAS VISITING CARACAS OFFICIALLY SINCE 17 MAY, SIGNED TWO TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION AGREEMENTS ON ENERGY MATTERS WITH HIS VENEZUELAN COUNTERPART CARLOS ANDRES PEREZ. THE GUATEMALAN PRESIDENT ALSO SECURED AN AGREEMENT IN PRINCIPLE TO REFINANCE THE GUATEMALAN OIL DEBT TO VENEZUELA IN THE AMOUNT OF $200 MILLION FOR A 20-YEAR TERM, WITH A 6-YEAR GRACE PERIOD, AT 4 PERCENT INTEREST. VENEZUELA SUPPLIES GUATEMALA WITH 7,000 BARRELS OF OIL PER DAY WITHIN THE SAN JOSE AGREEMENT WHEREIN IT IS ENGAGED WITH MEXICO TO SELL OIL UNDER SPECIAL TERMS TO CENTRAL AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN NATIONS. CEREZO SAID THAT THE TOTAL DEBT OF THE COUNTRIES WHO BENEFIT FROM THE OIL SUPPLIED BY MEXICO AND VENEZUELA AMOUNTS TO $3 BILLION, FOR WHICH INTERNATIONAL REFINANCING IS SOUGHT. THIS TOPIC WILL BE BROACHED AT THE UPCOMING CENTRAL AMERICAN ECONOMIC SUMMIT TO BE HELD IN GUATEMALA. THE GUATEMALAN PRESIDENT WAS SEEN OFF AT THE MAIQUETIA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT BY PRESIDENT PEREZ. |
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ALL MEDIA IN GUAYAQUIL AND MANY CORRESPONDENTS WHO HAVE COME TO THE PORT OF GUAYAQUIL TO COVER THE FOURTH ALFARO LIVES DAMMIT (AVC) NATIONAL CONFERENCE ARE STILL UNAWARE OF WHERE THE MEETING IS BEING HELD. THE SURRENDERING OF WEAPONS IN THE HANDS OF THIS GROUP WILL BE DISCUSSED AT THIS MEETING. THE FOUR-DAY MEETING BEGAN ON 18 MAY AT THE GUAYAS ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL. HOWEVER, THE MEETING WAS CONTINUED LATER AT AN UNDISCLOSED LOCATION IN GUAYAQUIL. DURING THEIR SESSIONS, IN ADDITION TO MAKING A DECISION ON THE SURRENDERING OF WEAPONS, AVC LEADERS WILL ALSO ASSESS THE AGREEMENT THEY SIGNED A YEAR AGO WITH THE PRESIDENT RODRIGO BORJA GOVERNMENT. THE ACCORD MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR THEM TO CEASE THE ARMED STRUGGLE IN EXCHANGE FOR A GOVERNMENT DIALOGUE WITH SOCIAL SECTORS IN THE COUNTRY. PRIOR TO THE BEGINNING OF THE FOURTH AVC NATIONAL CONFERENCE, AVC LEADER SANTIAGO DILLMAN REPORTED ON 18 MAY THAT THE FINAL DECISION ON THE SURRENDERING OF WEAPONS WAS A LOGICAL STEP -- AFTER TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THAT THE ARMED STRUGGLE IN ECUADOR AND IN THE REST OF LATIN AMERICA IS NO LONGER THE PROPER COURSE. THEREFORE, HE ANNOUNCED, THIS ALFARIST MEETING WILL ALSO ANALYZE THE DECISION TO ORGANIZE A NEW POLITICAL PARTY OR TO ALLOW AVC LEADERS TO JOIN AN ALREADY EXISTING GROUP RECOGNIZED BY THE SUPREME ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL. THESE ARE SOME OF THE POINTS ON THE AGENDA OF THE AVC MEETING, WHICH IS EXPECTED TO CONCLUDE ON 21 OR 22 MAY WITH A HISTORICAL RESOLUTION. HOWEVER, AVC LEADERS -- AMONG THEM SANTIAGO DILLMAN, MARCO TROYA, PEDRO MONCADA, AND JANETH SOSA -- HAVE PREFERRED NOT TO DISCLOSE THE SITE OF THE MEETING, WHICH HAS FRUSTRATED THE WORK OF JOURNALISTS. THE AVC LEADERS PLAN TO DISCUSS THE POSSIBILITY OF DELIVERING WEAPONS IN THE HANDS OF AVC MEMBERS TO A SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL DELEGATION IN A CEREMONY SIMILAR TO ONE RECENTLY HELD BY THE [19-APRIL MOVEMENT]1 IN COLOMBIA, WHICH IN THE PAST HAS STAGED SEVERAL WELL-KNOWN MILITARY ACTIONS, INCLUDING THE KIDNAPPING OF [BUSINESSMAN NAIM ISAIAS]1 WITH THE HELP OF THE AVC. THE AVC HAS SAID IT WANTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COUNTRY'S INSTITUTIONAL LIFE. IN ORDER TO DO THIS, IT WILL PLEDGE TO SURRENDER ITS WEAPONS -- THE SYMBOL OF ITS REBELLION -- WHICH IT WILL CONTINUE WITH OR WITHOUT WEAPONS, AVC LEADERS HAVE SAID. THE AVC LEADERS CONTINUE MEETING AT AN UNKNOWN LOCATION IN GUAYAQUIL AND EXPECT TO REACH AN AGREEMENT SOON ON LAYING DOWN THEIR WEAPONS, WHICH WOULD THEN BE DESTROYED IMMEDIATELY. |
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